Abstract
We explore women’s marital naming choices using the 2004 American Community Survey (ACS). Six percent of native-born married women have nonconventional surnames. Nonconventional surnames include hyphenated surnames, two surnames, and women who kept their own surname at marriage. Characteristics associated with nonconventional surname use include younger age, being other than White non-Hispanic, a large age difference between spouses, and higher educational attainment. Women with a master’s degree have odds of using a nonconventional surname that are 2.8 times higher than those who have less than a bachelor’s degree, whereas women with a professional degree have odds that are 5.0 times higher, and women with a doctorate have odds 9.8 times those with less than a bachelor’s degree.
| Boxer, D., & Gritsenko, E. ( 2005). Women and surnames across cultures: Reconstituting identity in marriage. Women and Language, 28(2), 1-11. Google Scholar | |
| Brightman, J. ( 1994). Why Hillary chooses Rodham Clinton. American Demographics, 16, 9-10. Google Scholar | |
| Cherlin, A. ( 1978). Hereditary hyphens? Psychology Today , 12, 150. Google Scholar | |
| Collier, S., Skidmore, T. , & Blakemore, H. (Eds.). (1992). The Cambridge encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean. London: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Cooney, T.A., & Uhlenberg, P. ( 1989). Family-building patterns of professional women: A comparison of lawyers, physicians, and postsecondary teachers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 749-758. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Goldin, C., & Shim, M. ( 2004). Making a name: Women’s surnames at marriage and beyond. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, 143-160. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Hoffnung, M. ( 2006). What’s in a name? Marital name choice revisited . Sex Roles, 55, 817-825. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Johnson, D.R., & Scheuble, L.K. (1995). Women’s marital naming in two generations: A national study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 724-732. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Johnson, D.R., & Scheuble, L.K. (2002). What should we call our kids? Choosing children’s surnames when parents’ last names differ . The Social Science Journal, 39, 419-429. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Kreider, R.M., & Fields, J.M. ( 2002). Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces: Fall 1996. Current Population Reports, P70-80. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Google Scholar | |
| MacDougall, P.R. ( 1973). Married women’s common law rights to their own surnames. Women’s Rights Law Reporter, 1, 2-14. Google Scholar | |
| Mead, L.J. ( 1973). Married women’s right to her maiden name: The possibilities for change. Buffalo Law Review, 23, 243-262. Google Scholar | |
| Scheuble, L., & Johnson, D.R. ( 1993). Marital name change: Plans and attitudes of college students . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 747-754. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Scheuble, L., & Johnson, D.R. ( 1998). Attitudes toward women’s marital name choices. Names, 46, 83-96. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Scheuble, L., & Johnson, D.R. ( 2005). Married women’s situational use of last names: An empirical study. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 53, 143-151. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Scheuble, L., Klingemann, K., & Johnson, D.R. ( 2000). Trends in women’s marital name choices: 1966-1996 . Names, 48, 105-114. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Schroeder, L.O. ( 1986). A rose by any other name: Post-marital right to use maiden name: 1934-1982. Sociology and Social Research, 70, 290-293. Google Scholar | |
| Stannard, U. ( 1977). Mrs. man. San Francisco: Germainbooks. Google Scholar | |
| Twenge, J.M. ( 1997). Mrs. his name: Women’s preferences for married names. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 417-429. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI |

