Abstract
Students are more racially segregated in schools today than they were in the late 1960s and prior to the enforcement of court-ordered desegregation in school districts across the country. This special issue addresses the overarching theme of policies, practices, or roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders that may directly or indirectly contribute to this new generation of school segregation commonly known as resegregation. I begin this special issue with a brief discussion of the legal milieu that helped set the stage for resegregation and explain why collecting social science evidence may be useful in addressing the resegregation problem in schools.
| Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19 (1969). Google Scholar | |
| Armor, D. J., Duck O’Neill, S. (2010). After Seattle: Social science research and narrowly tailored school desegregation plans. Teachers College Record, 112, 1705-1728. Google Scholar | |
| Banks, J. A. (2008). Diversity, transformative citizenship education, and school reform. In Minow, M., Shweder, R. A., Markus, H. R. (Eds.), Just schools: Pursuing equality in societies of difference (pp. 227-253). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
| Belk v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 269 F.3d 305 (4th Cir. 2001). Google Scholar | |
| Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools, Independent School District No. 89 v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991). Google Scholar | |
| Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Google Scholar | |
| Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 349 U.S. 294 (1955). Google Scholar | |
| Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 978 F.2d 585 (10th Cir. 1992). Google Scholar | |
| Cappachione v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, 57 F. Supp. 2d 228 (W.D. NC 1999). Google Scholar | |
| Cashin, S. (2004). The failures of integration: How race and class are undermining the American dream. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs. Google Scholar | |
| Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000, et seq. Google Scholar | |
| Clotfelter, C. T. (2004). Private schools, segregation and the southern states. Peabody Journal of Education, 79(2), 74-97. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Clotfelter, C., Ladd, H., Vigdor, J. (2005). Who teaches whom? Race and the distribution of novice teachers. Economics of Education Review, 24, 377-392. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Clotfelter, C. T., Vigdor, J. L., Ladd, H. F. (2006). Federal oversight, local control, and the specter of “resegregation” in southern schools. American Law and Economics Review, 8, 347-389. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Coleman, J. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Google Scholar | |
| Darling-Hammond, L. (2004). From “separate but equal” to “no child left behind:” The collision of new standards and old inequalities. In Meier, D., Wood, G. (Eds.), Many children left behind: How the no child left behind act is damaging our children and our schools (pp. 3-32). Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Google Scholar | |
| Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). The flat world and education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Google Scholar | |
| Frankenberg, E. E. (2009). Metropolitan schooling and housing integration. Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law, 18, 193-213. Google Scholar | |
| Frankenberg, E. E., Garces, L. M. (2007-2008). The use of social science evidence in Parents Involved and Meredith: Implications for researchers and schools. Louisville Law Review, 46, 730-751. Google Scholar | |
| Freeman v. Pitts, 503 U.S. 467 (1992). Google Scholar | |
| Green v. School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430 (1968). Google Scholar | |
| Hochschild, J., Scrovronick, N. (2003). The American dream and the public schools. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Holley, D. R. (2005). Is Brown dying? Exploring the resegregation trend in our public schools. New York Law School Law Review, 49, 1085-1107. Google Scholar | |
| Humes, K. R., Jones, N. A., Ramirez, R. R. (2011). An overview: Race and Hispanic origin and the 2010 Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Google Scholar | |
| Kurlaender, M., Yun, J. T. (2005). Fifty years after Brown: New evidence of the impact of school racial composition on student outcomes. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research, & Practice, 6(1), 51-78. Google Scholar | |
| Kurlaender, M., Yun, J. T. (2007). Measuring racial composition and student outcomes in a multiracial society. American Journal of Education, 113, 213-242. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Micklenson, R. A. (2005). The incomplete desegregation of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools and its consequences. In Boger, J. C., Orfield, G. (Eds.), School resegregation: Must the south turn back? (pp. 87-110). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Google Scholar | |
| Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974). Google Scholar | |
| Minow, M. (2010). In Brown’s wake: Legacies of America’s educational landmark. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Orfield, G. (2005). The southern dilemma: Losing Brown, fearing Plessy. In Boger, J. C., Orfield, G. (Eds.), School resegregation: Must the south turn back? (pp. 1-28). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Google Scholar | |
| Orfield, G., Frankenberg, E., Garces, L. M. (2008). Statement of American social scientists of research on school desegregation to the U.S. Supreme Court in Parents v. Seattle School District and Meredith v. Jefferson County. Urban Review, 40, 96-136. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Orfield, G., Kucsera, J., Siegel-Hawley, G. (2012). E pluribus . . . separation: Deepening double segregation for more students. Los Angeles, CA: Civil Rights Project. Google Scholar | |
| Orfield, G., Lee, C. (2004). Brown at 50: King’s dream or Plessy’s nightmare? Los Angeles, CA: Civil Rights Project. Google Scholar | |
| Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007). Google Scholar | |
| Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896). Google Scholar | |
| Powell, J. A. (2005). A new theory of integrated education: True integration. In Boger, J. C., Orfield, G. (Eds.), School resegregation: Must the south turn back? (pp. 281-304). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Google Scholar | |
| Reardon, S. F., Yun, J. T. (2005). Integrating neighborhoods, segregating schools: The retreat from school desegregation in the south, 1990-2000. In Boger, J. C., Orfield, G. (Eds.), School resegregation: Must the south turn back? (pp. 51-69). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Google Scholar | |
| Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971). Google Scholar | |
| Swanson, C. B. (2004). Who graduates? Who doesn’t? A statistical portrait of public high school graduation, class of 2001. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Google Scholar | |
| Swanson, C. B. (2005). Who graduates in the south? Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2012). Common core of data. Washington, DC: Author. Google Scholar |

