The general and specific problems facing emergence of cutaneous sensitivity devices into a useful sub-system of communications systems are discussed. The cutaneous sensory channel is emerging as a contender for application in communications systems in pace with the solution of corollary problems of psychology, neurology and bio-electronics. Transduction of electrical energy into living systems is only beginning to be understood. When suitable hardware is designed to match the nerve impulse and neuronal channels, the safety and user acceptability of cutaneous sub-systems will enhance the reliability of modern communications under extremes of environment, as well as provide an independent channel for the sensorially deprived.

Békésy von, G. Experiments in hearing. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1960 Google Scholar
Békésy von, G. Lateral inhibition of heat sensations on the skin. J. appl. Physiol., 1962, 10031008 Google Scholar, Medline, ISI
Brown, R. L., Galloway, W. D., Gildersleeve, K. R. Effects of intense noise on processing of cutaneous information of varying complexity. Percept. Mot. Skills, 1965, 20 (3), 749754 Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Foulke, E. Communication by electrical stimulation of the skin. Univ. of Louisville, Final Progress Report, July 1965 Google Scholar
Geldard, F. A., Sherrick, C. E. Multiple cutaneous stimulation: The discrimination of vibratory patterns. JASA, 1965, 37 (5), 797801 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Gibson, R. H. Requirements for the use of electrical stimulation of the skin. Proc. Int. Congress on Technology and Blindness, 1963 (a), Vol. II, 183207 Google Scholar
Gibson, R. H. Electrical stimulation of pain and touch systems. Nature, 1963.(b), 199 (4890), 307308 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Hawkes, G. R. (Ed.) Symposium on cutaneous sensitivity. U. S. Army Medical Research Laboratory Report No. 424, 22 December 1960 Google Scholar
Nathan, P. W. Improvement in cutaneous sensibility associated with relief of pain. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 1960, 23, 202206 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Rosenblith, W. A. (Ed.) Sensory communication. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1961 Google Scholar
Tolles, W. E. Some considerations of recording and stimulating electrodes. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1965, 27 (8), 909915 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline
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The general and specific problems facing emergence of cutaneous sensitivity devices into a useful sub-system of communications systems are discussed. The cutaneous sensory channel is emerging as a contender for application in communications systems in pace with the solution of corollary problems of psychology, neurology and bio-electronics. Transduction of electrical energy into living systems is only beginning to be understood. When suitable hardware is designed to match the nerve impulse and neuronal channels, the safety and user acceptability of cutaneous sub-systems will enhance the reliability of modern communications under extremes of environment, as well as provide an independent channel for the sensorially deprived.

Békésy von, G. Experiments in hearing. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1960 Google Scholar
Békésy von, G. Lateral inhibition of heat sensations on the skin. J. appl. Physiol., 1962, 10031008 Google Scholar, Medline, ISI
Brown, R. L., Galloway, W. D., Gildersleeve, K. R. Effects of intense noise on processing of cutaneous information of varying complexity. Percept. Mot. Skills, 1965, 20 (3), 749754 Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Foulke, E. Communication by electrical stimulation of the skin. Univ. of Louisville, Final Progress Report, July 1965 Google Scholar
Geldard, F. A., Sherrick, C. E. Multiple cutaneous stimulation: The discrimination of vibratory patterns. JASA, 1965, 37 (5), 797801 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Gibson, R. H. Requirements for the use of electrical stimulation of the skin. Proc. Int. Congress on Technology and Blindness, 1963 (a), Vol. II, 183207 Google Scholar
Gibson, R. H. Electrical stimulation of pain and touch systems. Nature, 1963.(b), 199 (4890), 307308 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Hawkes, G. R. (Ed.) Symposium on cutaneous sensitivity. U. S. Army Medical Research Laboratory Report No. 424, 22 December 1960 Google Scholar
Nathan, P. W. Improvement in cutaneous sensibility associated with relief of pain. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 1960, 23, 202206 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, ISI
Rosenblith, W. A. (Ed.) Sensory communication. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1961 Google Scholar
Tolles, W. E. Some considerations of recording and stimulating electrodes. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1965, 27 (8), 909915 Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline