The article analyses the UK government’s plans to create a social investment market. The Big Society as political economy is understood as a response to three aspects of a multi-faceted, global crisis: a crisis of capital accumulation; a crisis of social reproduction; and, a fiscal crisis of the state. While the neoliberal state is retreating from the sphere of social reproduction, further off-loading the costs of social reproduction onto the unwaged realms of the home and the community, it is simultaneously engaging in efforts to enable this terrain of social reproduction to be harnessed for profit. Key to this process are specific government policies, the creation of new financial institutions and instruments and the introduction of the metric of ‘social value’. Policies ostensibly aimed at resolving the crisis in ways that empower local communities actually foster further financialisation and a deepening of capitalist disciplinary logics into the social fabric.

Barbagallo, C, Federici, S (eds) (2012) Care Work and the Commons. The Commoner 15. Available at: http://www.commoner.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2012/01/commoner_issue-15.pdf Google Scholar
Bishop, M, Green, M (2010) The Road from Ruin – A New Capitalism for a Big Society. London: A & C Black. Google Scholar
Blond, P (2010) Red Tory – How the Left and Right Have Broken Britain and How We Can Fix It. London: Faber and Faber. Google Scholar
Blyth, M (2013) Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Böhm, S, Land, C (2012) The new ‘hidden abode’: Reflections on value and labour in the new economy. The Sociological Review 60(2): 21740. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Bryan, D, Martin, R, Rafferty, M (2009) Financialization and Marx: Giving labor and capital a financial makeover. Review of Radical Political Economics 41(4): 45872. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Caffentzis, CG (1999) On the notion of a crisis of social reproduction: A theoretical review. In: Dalla Costa, M, Dalla Costa, G (eds) Women, Development, and Labor of Reproduction: Struggles and Movements. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 15388. Google Scholar
Cameron, D (2009) The Big Society. Hugo Young Lecture. Available at: http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2009/11/David_Cameron_The_Big_Society.aspx Google Scholar
Castells, M, Caraça, J, Cardoso, G (eds) (2012) Aftermath: Cultures of the Economic Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
CBI (2012) Learning to Grow: What Employers Need From Education and Skills. London: CBI and Pearson. Available at: http://www.cbi.org.uk/media/1514978/cbi_education_and_skills_survey_2012.pdf Google Scholar
Cleaver, H (2002) Work is still the central issue! New words for new worlds. In: Dinerstein, A, Neary, M (eds) The Labour Debate: An Investigation into the Theory and Reality of Capitalist Work. Farnham: Ashgate, 13548. Google Scholar
Cohen, S (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panics. London: Routledge. Google Scholar
Dalla Costa, M, James, S (1974) The Power of Women and the Subversion of Community. London: Falling Wall Press. Google Scholar
De Angelis, M (2006) The Beginning of History: Value Struggles and Global Capital. London: Pluto Press. Google Scholar
Dowling, E, Nunes, R, Trott, B (eds) (2007) Immaterial and affective labour: Explored. Ephemera 7(1): 1281. Google Scholar
Epstein, GA (2005) Introduction. In: Epstein, GA (ed.) Financialization and the World Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 316. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals
Federici, S (1975) Wages against Housework. London: Falling Wall Press. Google Scholar
Federici, S (2004) Caliban and the Witch – Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia. Google Scholar
Federici, S (2012) Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction and Feminist Struggle. Oakland, CA: PM Press. Google Scholar
Fortunati, L (1995) The Arcane of Reproduction. Transl. H Creek. New York: Autonomedia. Google Scholar
George, S (2010) Converging crises: Reality, fear, hope. Globalizations 7(1–2): 1722. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Gill, R, Pratt, A (2008) In the social factory? Immaterial labour, precariousness and cultural work. Theory, Culture & Society 25(7–8): 130. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Glasman, M, Norman, J (2012) The big society in question. In: Edwards, J (ed.) Retrieving the Big Society. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell (in association with the The Political Quarterly), 921. Google Scholar
Glasman, M, Rutherford, J, Stears, M, White, S (eds) (2011) The Labour Tradition and the Politics of Paradox. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Google Scholar
Hall, S, Critcher, C, Jefferson, T, Clark, J, Roberts, B (1978) Policing the Crisis – Mugging, the State, Law and Order. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar, Crossref
Hartsock, N (1998) The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays. New York: Westview Press. Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2003) The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Houtart, F (2010) The multiple crisis and beyond. Globalizations 7(1–2): 915. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
International Monetary Fund (2013) World Economic Outlook April 2013: Hopes, Realities, Risks. Washington, DC: IMF. Google Scholar
Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2010) Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2010. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available at: http://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/poverty-social-exclusion-2010-full.pdf Google Scholar
McNally, D (2009) From financial crisis to world-slump: Accumulation, financialisation, and the global slowdown. Historical Materialism 17(2): 3583. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
McNally, D (2010) Global Slump: The Economics and Politics of Crisis and Resistance. Oakland, CA: PM Press/Spectre. Google Scholar
Martin, M (2011) Four Revolutions in Global Philanthropy. Working Paper Vol. 1. Available at: http://www.impacteconomy.com Google Scholar
Martin, R (2002) Financialization of Daily Life. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Google Scholar
Midnight Notes Collective (eds) (1990) The New Enclosures. Jamaica Plain, MA: Midnight Notes. Google Scholar
Molyneux, M (1979) Beyond the domestic labour debate. New Left Review I/116: 327. Google Scholar
Mueller, T, Passadakis, A (2009) Another capitalism is possible? From world economic crisis to green capitalism. In: Abramsky, K (ed.) Sparking a World-Wide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-Petrol World. Oakland, CA: AK Press, Chapter 56. Google Scholar
National Audit Office (2010) Maintaining the Financial Stability of UK Banks: Update on the Support Schemes, 15 December. London: The Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12 /1011676.pdf Google Scholar
Norman, J (2010) The Big Society – The Anatomy of the New Politics. Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press. Google Scholar
O’Connor, J (1973) The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Google Scholar, Crossref
Office for National Statistics (2012) Annual Abstract of Statistics Q4 2011. London: ONS. Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_252909.pdf Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2013) Changes in Real Earnings in the UK and London, 2002 to 2012, 13 February. ONS/Work and Pensions. Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_299377.pdf Google Scholar
Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship (2013) Breaking the Binary: Policy Guide to Scaling Social Innovation. Cologne/Geneva: Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Available at: http://www.weforum.org/pdf/schwabfound/PolicyGuide_to_ScalingSocial%20Innovation.pdf Google Scholar
Turbulence Collective (2009) Life in limbo? Turbulence: Ideas for Movement 5: 37. Available at: http://turbulence.org.uk/turbulence-5/ Google Scholar
Weeks, K (2011) The Problem with Work – Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Google Scholar, Crossref

Emma Dowling is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Middlesex University, London. She has edited a research thread on Mobilisations, Interventions and Cultural Policy for the journal Lateral (2012) and co-edited a special issue of the journal Ephemera on Immaterial and Affective Labour: Explored (2007). Recent publications include ‘The waitress – on affect, method and (re)presentation’ in Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies (2012) and ‘Pedagogies of cognitive capitalism – challenging the critical subject’ in E. Bulut and M. Peters (eds) Cognitive Capitalism, Education and Digital Labour (Peter Lang, 2011).

David Harvie is a member of the Centre for Philosophy and Political Economy, Leicester. Recent publications include (with Keir Milburn) ‘The moral economy of the English crowd in the twenty-first century’, South Atlantic Quarterly (2013); (with Gareth Brown, Emma Dowling and Keir Milburn) ‘Careless talk: Social reproduction and fault-lines of the crisis in the UK’, Social Justice: A Journal of Crime, Conflict and World Order (2013); and (with The Free Association) Moments of Excess: Movements, Protest and Everyday Life (PM Press, 2011). Most of his writing is available at academia.edu.

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The article analyses the UK government’s plans to create a social investment market. The Big Society as political economy is understood as a response to three aspects of a multi-faceted, global crisis: a crisis of capital accumulation; a crisis of social reproduction; and, a fiscal crisis of the state. While the neoliberal state is retreating from the sphere of social reproduction, further off-loading the costs of social reproduction onto the unwaged realms of the home and the community, it is simultaneously engaging in efforts to enable this terrain of social reproduction to be harnessed for profit. Key to this process are specific government policies, the creation of new financial institutions and instruments and the introduction of the metric of ‘social value’. Policies ostensibly aimed at resolving the crisis in ways that empower local communities actually foster further financialisation and a deepening of capitalist disciplinary logics into the social fabric.

Barbagallo, C, Federici, S (eds) (2012) Care Work and the Commons. The Commoner 15. Available at: http://www.commoner.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2012/01/commoner_issue-15.pdf Google Scholar
Bishop, M, Green, M (2010) The Road from Ruin – A New Capitalism for a Big Society. London: A & C Black. Google Scholar
Blond, P (2010) Red Tory – How the Left and Right Have Broken Britain and How We Can Fix It. London: Faber and Faber. Google Scholar
Blyth, M (2013) Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Böhm, S, Land, C (2012) The new ‘hidden abode’: Reflections on value and labour in the new economy. The Sociological Review 60(2): 21740. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Bryan, D, Martin, R, Rafferty, M (2009) Financialization and Marx: Giving labor and capital a financial makeover. Review of Radical Political Economics 41(4): 45872. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Caffentzis, CG (1999) On the notion of a crisis of social reproduction: A theoretical review. In: Dalla Costa, M, Dalla Costa, G (eds) Women, Development, and Labor of Reproduction: Struggles and Movements. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 15388. Google Scholar
Cameron, D (2009) The Big Society. Hugo Young Lecture. Available at: http://www.conservatives.com/News/Speeches/2009/11/David_Cameron_The_Big_Society.aspx Google Scholar
Castells, M, Caraça, J, Cardoso, G (eds) (2012) Aftermath: Cultures of the Economic Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
CBI (2012) Learning to Grow: What Employers Need From Education and Skills. London: CBI and Pearson. Available at: http://www.cbi.org.uk/media/1514978/cbi_education_and_skills_survey_2012.pdf Google Scholar
Cleaver, H (2002) Work is still the central issue! New words for new worlds. In: Dinerstein, A, Neary, M (eds) The Labour Debate: An Investigation into the Theory and Reality of Capitalist Work. Farnham: Ashgate, 13548. Google Scholar
Cohen, S (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panics. London: Routledge. Google Scholar
Dalla Costa, M, James, S (1974) The Power of Women and the Subversion of Community. London: Falling Wall Press. Google Scholar
De Angelis, M (2006) The Beginning of History: Value Struggles and Global Capital. London: Pluto Press. Google Scholar
Dowling, E, Nunes, R, Trott, B (eds) (2007) Immaterial and affective labour: Explored. Ephemera 7(1): 1281. Google Scholar
Epstein, GA (2005) Introduction. In: Epstein, GA (ed.) Financialization and the World Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 316. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals
Federici, S (1975) Wages against Housework. London: Falling Wall Press. Google Scholar
Federici, S (2004) Caliban and the Witch – Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia. Google Scholar
Federici, S (2012) Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction and Feminist Struggle. Oakland, CA: PM Press. Google Scholar
Fortunati, L (1995) The Arcane of Reproduction. Transl. H Creek. New York: Autonomedia. Google Scholar
George, S (2010) Converging crises: Reality, fear, hope. Globalizations 7(1–2): 1722. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Gill, R, Pratt, A (2008) In the social factory? Immaterial labour, precariousness and cultural work. Theory, Culture & Society 25(7–8): 130. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Glasman, M, Norman, J (2012) The big society in question. In: Edwards, J (ed.) Retrieving the Big Society. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell (in association with the The Political Quarterly), 921. Google Scholar
Glasman, M, Rutherford, J, Stears, M, White, S (eds) (2011) The Labour Tradition and the Politics of Paradox. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Google Scholar
Hall, S, Critcher, C, Jefferson, T, Clark, J, Roberts, B (1978) Policing the Crisis – Mugging, the State, Law and Order. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar, Crossref
Hartsock, N (1998) The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays. New York: Westview Press. Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2003) The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Houtart, F (2010) The multiple crisis and beyond. Globalizations 7(1–2): 915. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
International Monetary Fund (2013) World Economic Outlook April 2013: Hopes, Realities, Risks. Washington, DC: IMF. Google Scholar
Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2010) Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2010. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available at: http://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/poverty-social-exclusion-2010-full.pdf Google Scholar
McNally, D (2009) From financial crisis to world-slump: Accumulation, financialisation, and the global slowdown. Historical Materialism 17(2): 3583. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
McNally, D (2010) Global Slump: The Economics and Politics of Crisis and Resistance. Oakland, CA: PM Press/Spectre. Google Scholar
Martin, M (2011) Four Revolutions in Global Philanthropy. Working Paper Vol. 1. Available at: http://www.impacteconomy.com Google Scholar
Martin, R (2002) Financialization of Daily Life. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Google Scholar
Midnight Notes Collective (eds) (1990) The New Enclosures. Jamaica Plain, MA: Midnight Notes. Google Scholar
Molyneux, M (1979) Beyond the domestic labour debate. New Left Review I/116: 327. Google Scholar
Mueller, T, Passadakis, A (2009) Another capitalism is possible? From world economic crisis to green capitalism. In: Abramsky, K (ed.) Sparking a World-Wide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-Petrol World. Oakland, CA: AK Press, Chapter 56. Google Scholar
National Audit Office (2010) Maintaining the Financial Stability of UK Banks: Update on the Support Schemes, 15 December. London: The Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12 /1011676.pdf Google Scholar
Norman, J (2010) The Big Society – The Anatomy of the New Politics. Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press. Google Scholar
O’Connor, J (1973) The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Google Scholar, Crossref
Office for National Statistics (2012) Annual Abstract of Statistics Q4 2011. London: ONS. Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_252909.pdf Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2013) Changes in Real Earnings in the UK and London, 2002 to 2012, 13 February. ONS/Work and Pensions. Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_299377.pdf Google Scholar
Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship (2013) Breaking the Binary: Policy Guide to Scaling Social Innovation. Cologne/Geneva: Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Available at: http://www.weforum.org/pdf/schwabfound/PolicyGuide_to_ScalingSocial%20Innovation.pdf Google Scholar
Turbulence Collective (2009) Life in limbo? Turbulence: Ideas for Movement 5: 37. Available at: http://turbulence.org.uk/turbulence-5/ Google Scholar
Weeks, K (2011) The Problem with Work – Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Google Scholar, Crossref

Emma Dowling is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Middlesex University, London. She has edited a research thread on Mobilisations, Interventions and Cultural Policy for the journal Lateral (2012) and co-edited a special issue of the journal Ephemera on Immaterial and Affective Labour: Explored (2007). Recent publications include ‘The waitress – on affect, method and (re)presentation’ in Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies (2012) and ‘Pedagogies of cognitive capitalism – challenging the critical subject’ in E. Bulut and M. Peters (eds) Cognitive Capitalism, Education and Digital Labour (Peter Lang, 2011).

David Harvie is a member of the Centre for Philosophy and Political Economy, Leicester. Recent publications include (with Keir Milburn) ‘The moral economy of the English crowd in the twenty-first century’, South Atlantic Quarterly (2013); (with Gareth Brown, Emma Dowling and Keir Milburn) ‘Careless talk: Social reproduction and fault-lines of the crisis in the UK’, Social Justice: A Journal of Crime, Conflict and World Order (2013); and (with The Free Association) Moments of Excess: Movements, Protest and Everyday Life (PM Press, 2011). Most of his writing is available at academia.edu.