Abstract
This article interrogates the relationship between two apparently disjointed themes: the consensual presentation and mainstreaming of the global problem of climate change on the one hand and the debate in political theory/philosophy that centers around the emergence and consolidation of a post-political and post-democratic condition on the other. The argument advanced in this article attempts to tease out this apparently paradoxical condition. On the one hand, the climate is seemingly politicized as never before and has been propelled high on the policy agenda. On the other hand, a number of increasingly influential political philosophers insist on how the post-politicization (or de-politicization) of the public sphere (in parallel and intertwined with processes of neoliberalization) have been key markers of the political process over the past few decades. We proceed in four steps. First, we briefly outline the basic contours of the argument and its premises. Second, we explore the ways in which the present climate conundrum is predominantly staged through the mobilization of particular apocalyptic imaginaries. Third, we argue that this specific (re-)presentation of climate change and its associated policies is sustained by decidedly populist gestures. Finally, we discuss how this particular choreographing of climate change is one of the arenas through which a post-political frame and post-democratic political configuration have been mediated.
| Badiou, A. ( 2005) ‘Politics: A Non-expressive Dialectics’, paper given at ‘Is the Politics of Truth still Thinkable?’, a conference organized by Slavoj Žižek and Costas Douzinas. Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck College, London. Google Scholar | |
| Badiou, A. ( 2007) De quoi Sarkozy est-il le nom? Paris : Nouvelles Éditions Lignes. Google Scholar | |
| Badiou, A. ( 2008) ‘Live Badiou - Interview with Alain Badiou, Paris, December 2007’, pp. 136-9 in O. Feltham (ed.) Alain Badiou - Live Theory. London: Continuum. Google Scholar | |
| Boltanski, L. and E. Chiapello ( 2007) The New Spirit of Capitalism. London : Verso. Google Scholar | |
| Boykoff, M., D. Frame and S. Randalls (forthcoming) ‘Stabilize This! How the Discourse of "Climate Stabilization" Became and Remains Entrenched in Climate Science-policy-practice Interactions’ , Journal of the American Association of Geographers. Google Scholar | |
| Brand, U., N. Bullard , E. Lander and T. Mueller (eds) (2009) Contours of Climate Justice - Ideas for Shaping New Climate and Energy Politics. Critical Currents No. 6. Uppsala : Dag Hammerskjöld Foundation. Google Scholar | |
| Bumpus, A.G. and D. Liverman ( 2008) ‘Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets’, Economic Geography 84(2): 127-55. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Canovan, M. ( 1999) ‘Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy’, Political Studies 47: 2-16. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI | |
| Canovan, M. ( 2005) The People. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
| Castree, N. ( 2009) ‘The Environmental Wedge: Neoliberalism, Democracy and the Prospect for a New British Left’, pp. 222-33 in P. Devine, A. Pearman and D. Purdy (eds) Feelbad Britain - How to Make It Better. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Crouch, C. (2004) Post-Democracy . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
| Davis, M. ( 1999) Ecology of Fear - Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster . New York: Vintage Books. Google Scholar | |
| Davis, M. ( 2002) Dead Cities, and Other Tales. New York : New Press/London : I.B. Tauris. Google Scholar | |
| Dean, M. ( 1999) Governmentality - Power and Rule in Modern Society . London: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
| Demeritt, D. ( 2001) ‘The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91(2): 307-37. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Derrida, J. ( 1992) ‘Of an Apocalyptic Tone Recently Adopted in Philosophy’ , pp. 25-72 in H.G. Coward and T. Foshey (eds) Derrida and Negative Theology. Albany: State University of New York Press. Google Scholar | |
| Dikeç, M. ( 2005) ‘Space, Politics and the Political’ , Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 23: 171-88. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI | |
| Giddens, A. ( 2009) The Politics of Climate Change. Cambridge : Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
| Hulme, M. ( 2008) ‘Geographical Work at the Boundaries of Climate Change’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 33(1): 5-11. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Hulme, M. ( 2009) Why We Disagree about Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Ipcc (2007) Fourth Assessment Report, Climate Change 2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Ipcc (2009) Climate Change 2007 - Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Jameson, F. ( 2003) ‘Future City’, New Left Review 21: 65-79. Google Scholar | |
| Jay, M. ( 1994) ‘The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Inability to Mourn’, pp. 30-47 in G. Robinson and J. Rundell (eds) Rethinking Imagination - Culture and Creativity. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
| Katz, C. ( 1995) ‘Under the Falling Sky: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and the Production of Nature’, pp. 276-82 in A. Callari, S. Cullenberg and C. Biewener (eds) Marxism in the Postmodern Age. New York: The Guilford Press . Google Scholar | |
| Laclau, E. ( 2005) On Populist Reason. London: Verso. Google Scholar | |
| Lacoue-Labarthe, P. and J.-L. Nancy ( 1997) Retreating the Political. London : Routledge. Google Scholar | |
| Latour, B. ( 1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Latour, B. ( 2004) ‘Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern’, Critical Inquiry 30(2): 225-48. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Lemke, T. ( 1999) ‘"The Birth of Bio-politics" - Michel Foucault’s Lectures at the Collège de France on Neo-liberal Governmentality’ , Economy & Society 30(2): 190-207. Google Scholar, ISI | |
| Levene, M. ( 2005) ‘Rescue! History - A Manifesto for the Humanities in the Age of Climate Change - An Appeal for Collaborators’ (Vol. 2006). Southampton: Forum for the Study of Crisis in the 21st Century, URL (consulted July 2009): http://www.crisis-forum.org.uk/rescue_history.htm Google Scholar | |
| Liverman, D.M. ( 2009) ‘Conventions of Climate Change: Constructions of Danger and the Dispossession of the Atmosphere’, Journal of Historical Geography 35(2): 279-96. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Marchart, O. ( 2007) Post-foundational Political Thought - Political Difference in Nancy, Lefort, Badiou and Laclau. Edinburgh : Edinburgh: University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Marquand, D. ( 2004) Decline of the Public: The Hollowing Out of Citizenship . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
| Marx, K. ( 2004 [1867]) Capital, vol. 1. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar | |
| Mouffe, C. ( 2005) On the Political. London: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
| Mudde, C. ( 2004) ‘The Populist Zeitgeist’, Government and Opposition 39(4): 542-63. Plato (2003 ) The Republic. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Rancière, J. ( 1998) Disagreement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar | |
| Rancière, J. ( 2001) ‘Ten Theses on Politics’, Theory & Event 5(3), URL (consulted January 2010): http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/theory_and_event/v005/5.3ranciere.html Google Scholar | |
| Rancière, J. ( 2004) ‘Introducing Disagreement’, Angelaki 9(3): 3-9. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Rancière, J. ( 2006) Hatred of Democracy. London : Verso. Google Scholar | |
| Scherpe, K.R. ( 1987) ‘Dramatization and De-dramatization of "The End": The Apocalyptic Consciousness of Modernity and Post-Modernity’ , Cultural Critique 5: 95-129. Google Scholar | |
| Smith, N. ( 2008) ‘Afterword to the Third Edition’, pp. 239-66 in N. Smith (ed.) Uneven Development. London: University of Georgia Press. Google Scholar | |
| Stavrakakis, Y. ( 1997) ‘Green Fantasy and the Real of Nature: Elements of a Lacanian Critique of Green Ideological Discourse’, Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society 2(1): 123-32. Google Scholar | |
| Stavrakakis, Y. ( 2000) ‘On the Emergence of Green Ideology: The Dislocation Factor in Green Politics’, pp. 100-18 in D. Howarth, A.J. Norval and Y. Stavrakakis (eds) Discourse Theory and Political Analysis - Indentities, Hegemonies and Social Change. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Swyngedouw, E. ( 2006) ‘Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (Cyborg) Cities’, Science as Culture 15(2): 105-21. Google Scholar, Crossref | |
| Swyngedouw, E. ( 2007) ‘Impossible/Undesirable Sustainability and the Post-political Condition’, pp. 13-40 in J.R. Krueger and D. Gibbs (eds) The Sustainable Development Paradox. New York: Guilford Press . Google Scholar | |
| Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009a) ‘The Antinomies of the Post-political City: In Search of a Democratic Politics of Environmental Production’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 601-20. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009b) ‘The Zero-ground of Politics: Musings on the Post-political City’, NewGeographies 1(1): 52-61. Google Scholar | |
| Swyngedouw, E. (forthcoming) ‘The Trouble with Nature: Ecology as the New Opium for the Masses’ , in P. Healey and J. Hillier (eds) Conceptual Challenges for Planning Theory . Aldershot: Ashgate. Google Scholar | |
| Thomson, A.J.P. ( 2003) ‘Re-placing the Opposition: Rancière and Derrida’, paper presented at conference ‘Fidelity to the Disagreement’, Goldsmith’s College, University of London, 16-17 September. Google Scholar | |
| Urbinati, N. ( 2003) ‘Can Cosmopolitan Democracy be Democratic?’ , Political Theory Daily Review, URL (consulted January 2010): http://www.politicaltheory.info/essays/urbinati.htm Google Scholar | |
| Žižek, S. ( 1998) ‘A Leftist Plea for "Eurocentrism"’ , Critical Inquiry 24(4): 998-1009 Google Scholar, ISI | |
| Žižek, S. ( 1999) The Ticklish Subject - The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. London: Verso. Google Scholar | |
| Žižek, S. ( 2002) Revolution at the Gates - Žižek on Lenin - The 1917 Writings. London: Verso . Google Scholar | |
| Žižek, S. ( 2006a) ‘Against the Populist Temptation’ , Critical Inquiry 32(spring): 551-74. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI | |
| Žižek, S. ( 2006b) The Parallax View. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar | |
| Žižek, S. ( 2008) ‘Censorship Today: Violence, or Ecology as a New Opium for the Masses’, URL (consulted January 2010 ): http://www.lacan.com/zizecology1.htm Google Scholar |

