This article interrogates the relationship between two apparently disjointed themes: the consensual presentation and mainstreaming of the global problem of climate change on the one hand and the debate in political theory/philosophy that centers around the emergence and consolidation of a post-political and post-democratic condition on the other. The argument advanced in this article attempts to tease out this apparently paradoxical condition. On the one hand, the climate is seemingly politicized as never before and has been propelled high on the policy agenda. On the other hand, a number of increasingly influential political philosophers insist on how the post-politicization (or de-politicization) of the public sphere (in parallel and intertwined with processes of neoliberalization) have been key markers of the political process over the past few decades. We proceed in four steps. First, we briefly outline the basic contours of the argument and its premises. Second, we explore the ways in which the present climate conundrum is predominantly staged through the mobilization of particular apocalyptic imaginaries. Third, we argue that this specific (re-)presentation of climate change and its associated policies is sustained by decidedly populist gestures. Finally, we discuss how this particular choreographing of climate change is one of the arenas through which a post-political frame and post-democratic political configuration have been mediated.

Badiou, A. ( 2005) ‘Politics: A Non-expressive Dialectics’, paper given at ‘Is the Politics of Truth still Thinkable?’, a conference organized by Slavoj Žižek and Costas Douzinas. Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck College, London. Google Scholar
Badiou, A. ( 2007) De quoi Sarkozy est-il le nom? Paris : Nouvelles Éditions Lignes. Google Scholar
Badiou, A. ( 2008) ‘Live Badiou - Interview with Alain Badiou, Paris, December 2007’, pp. 136-9 in O. Feltham (ed.) Alain Badiou - Live Theory. London: Continuum. Google Scholar
Boltanski, L. and E. Chiapello ( 2007) The New Spirit of Capitalism. London : Verso. Google Scholar
Boykoff, M., D. Frame and S. Randalls (forthcoming) ‘Stabilize This! How the Discourse of "Climate Stabilization" Became and Remains Entrenched in Climate Science-policy-practice Interactions’ , Journal of the American Association of Geographers. Google Scholar
Brand, U., N. Bullard , E. Lander and T. Mueller (eds) (2009) Contours of Climate Justice - Ideas for Shaping New Climate and Energy Politics. Critical Currents No. 6. Uppsala : Dag Hammerskjöld Foundation. Google Scholar
Bumpus, A.G. and D. Liverman ( 2008) ‘Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets’, Economic Geography 84(2): 127-55. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Canovan, M. ( 1999) ‘Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy’, Political Studies 47: 2-16. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Canovan, M. ( 2005) The People. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Castree, N. ( 2009) ‘The Environmental Wedge: Neoliberalism, Democracy and the Prospect for a New British Left’, pp. 222-33 in P. Devine, A. Pearman and D. Purdy (eds) Feelbad Britain - How to Make It Better. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Crouch, C. (2004) Post-Democracy . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Davis, M. ( 1999) Ecology of Fear - Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster . New York: Vintage Books. Google Scholar
Davis, M. ( 2002) Dead Cities, and Other Tales. New York : New Press/London : I.B. Tauris. Google Scholar
Dean, M. ( 1999) Governmentality - Power and Rule in Modern Society . London: SAGE. Google Scholar
Demeritt, D. ( 2001) ‘The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91(2): 307-37. Google Scholar, Crossref
Derrida, J. ( 1992) ‘Of an Apocalyptic Tone Recently Adopted in Philosophy’ , pp. 25-72 in H.G. Coward and T. Foshey (eds) Derrida and Negative Theology. Albany: State University of New York Press. Google Scholar
Dikeç, M. ( 2005) ‘Space, Politics and the Political’ , Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 23: 171-88. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Giddens, A. ( 2009) The Politics of Climate Change. Cambridge : Polity Press. Google Scholar
Hulme, M. ( 2008) ‘Geographical Work at the Boundaries of Climate Change’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 33(1): 5-11. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Hulme, M. ( 2009) Why We Disagree about Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Ipcc (2007) Fourth Assessment Report, Climate Change 2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Ipcc (2009) Climate Change 2007 - Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Jameson, F. ( 2003) ‘Future City’, New Left Review 21: 65-79. Google Scholar
Jay, M. ( 1994) ‘The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Inability to Mourn’, pp. 30-47 in G. Robinson and J. Rundell (eds) Rethinking Imagination - Culture and Creativity. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar
Katz, C. ( 1995) ‘Under the Falling Sky: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and the Production of Nature’, pp. 276-82 in A. Callari, S. Cullenberg and C. Biewener (eds) Marxism in the Postmodern Age. New York: The Guilford Press . Google Scholar
Laclau, E. ( 2005) On Populist Reason. London: Verso. Google Scholar
Lacoue-Labarthe, P. and J.-L. Nancy ( 1997) Retreating the Political. London : Routledge. Google Scholar
Latour, B. ( 1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar
Latour, B. ( 2004) ‘Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern’, Critical Inquiry 30(2): 225-48. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Lemke, T. ( 1999) ‘"The Birth of Bio-politics" - Michel Foucault’s Lectures at the Collège de France on Neo-liberal Governmentality’ , Economy & Society 30(2): 190-207. Google Scholar, ISI
Levene, M. ( 2005) ‘Rescue! History - A Manifesto for the Humanities in the Age of Climate Change - An Appeal for Collaborators’ (Vol. 2006). Southampton: Forum for the Study of Crisis in the 21st Century, URL (consulted July 2009): http://www.crisis-forum.org.uk/rescue_history.htm Google Scholar
Liverman, D.M. ( 2009) ‘Conventions of Climate Change: Constructions of Danger and the Dispossession of the Atmosphere’, Journal of Historical Geography 35(2): 279-96. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Marchart, O. ( 2007) Post-foundational Political Thought - Political Difference in Nancy, Lefort, Badiou and Laclau. Edinburgh : Edinburgh: University Press. Google Scholar
Marquand, D. ( 2004) Decline of the Public: The Hollowing Out of Citizenship . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Marx, K. ( 2004 [1867]) Capital, vol. 1. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar
Mouffe, C. ( 2005) On the Political. London: Routledge. Google Scholar
Mudde, C. ( 2004) ‘The Populist Zeitgeist’, Government and Opposition 39(4): 542-63. Plato (2003 ) The Republic. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Rancière, J. ( 1998) Disagreement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar
Rancière, J. ( 2001) ‘Ten Theses on Politics’, Theory & Event 5(3), URL (consulted January 2010): http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/theory_and_event/v005/5.3ranciere.html Google Scholar
Rancière, J. ( 2004) ‘Introducing Disagreement’, Angelaki 9(3): 3-9. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Rancière, J. ( 2006) Hatred of Democracy. London : Verso. Google Scholar
Scherpe, K.R. ( 1987) ‘Dramatization and De-dramatization of "The End": The Apocalyptic Consciousness of Modernity and Post-Modernity’ , Cultural Critique 5: 95-129. Google Scholar
Smith, N. ( 2008) ‘Afterword to the Third Edition’, pp. 239-66 in N. Smith (ed.) Uneven Development. London: University of Georgia Press. Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Y. ( 1997) ‘Green Fantasy and the Real of Nature: Elements of a Lacanian Critique of Green Ideological Discourse’, Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society 2(1): 123-32. Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Y. ( 2000) ‘On the Emergence of Green Ideology: The Dislocation Factor in Green Politics’, pp. 100-18 in D. Howarth, A.J. Norval and Y. Stavrakakis (eds) Discourse Theory and Political Analysis - Indentities, Hegemonies and Social Change. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2006) ‘Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (Cyborg) Cities’, Science as Culture 15(2): 105-21. Google Scholar, Crossref
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2007) ‘Impossible/Undesirable Sustainability and the Post-political Condition’, pp. 13-40 in J.R. Krueger and D. Gibbs (eds) The Sustainable Development Paradox. New York: Guilford Press . Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009a) ‘The Antinomies of the Post-political City: In Search of a Democratic Politics of Environmental Production’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 601-20. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009b) ‘The Zero-ground of Politics: Musings on the Post-political City’, NewGeographies 1(1): 52-61. Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. (forthcoming) ‘The Trouble with Nature: Ecology as the New Opium for the Masses’ , in P. Healey and J. Hillier (eds) Conceptual Challenges for Planning Theory . Aldershot: Ashgate. Google Scholar
Thomson, A.J.P. ( 2003) ‘Re-placing the Opposition: Rancière and Derrida’, paper presented at conference ‘Fidelity to the Disagreement’, Goldsmith’s College, University of London, 16-17 September. Google Scholar
Urbinati, N. ( 2003) ‘Can Cosmopolitan Democracy be Democratic?’ , Political Theory Daily Review, URL (consulted January 2010): http://www.politicaltheory.info/essays/urbinati.htm Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 1998) ‘A Leftist Plea for "Eurocentrism"’ , Critical Inquiry 24(4): 998-1009 Google Scholar, ISI
Žižek, S. ( 1999) The Ticklish Subject - The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. London: Verso. Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2002) Revolution at the Gates - Žižek on Lenin - The 1917 Writings. London: Verso . Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2006a) ‘Against the Populist Temptation’ , Critical Inquiry 32(spring): 551-74. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Žižek, S. ( 2006b) The Parallax View. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2008) ‘Censorship Today: Violence, or Ecology as a New Opium for the Masses’, URL (consulted January 2010 ): http://www.lacan.com/zizecology1.htm Google Scholar
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This article interrogates the relationship between two apparently disjointed themes: the consensual presentation and mainstreaming of the global problem of climate change on the one hand and the debate in political theory/philosophy that centers around the emergence and consolidation of a post-political and post-democratic condition on the other. The argument advanced in this article attempts to tease out this apparently paradoxical condition. On the one hand, the climate is seemingly politicized as never before and has been propelled high on the policy agenda. On the other hand, a number of increasingly influential political philosophers insist on how the post-politicization (or de-politicization) of the public sphere (in parallel and intertwined with processes of neoliberalization) have been key markers of the political process over the past few decades. We proceed in four steps. First, we briefly outline the basic contours of the argument and its premises. Second, we explore the ways in which the present climate conundrum is predominantly staged through the mobilization of particular apocalyptic imaginaries. Third, we argue that this specific (re-)presentation of climate change and its associated policies is sustained by decidedly populist gestures. Finally, we discuss how this particular choreographing of climate change is one of the arenas through which a post-political frame and post-democratic political configuration have been mediated.

Badiou, A. ( 2005) ‘Politics: A Non-expressive Dialectics’, paper given at ‘Is the Politics of Truth still Thinkable?’, a conference organized by Slavoj Žižek and Costas Douzinas. Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck College, London. Google Scholar
Badiou, A. ( 2007) De quoi Sarkozy est-il le nom? Paris : Nouvelles Éditions Lignes. Google Scholar
Badiou, A. ( 2008) ‘Live Badiou - Interview with Alain Badiou, Paris, December 2007’, pp. 136-9 in O. Feltham (ed.) Alain Badiou - Live Theory. London: Continuum. Google Scholar
Boltanski, L. and E. Chiapello ( 2007) The New Spirit of Capitalism. London : Verso. Google Scholar
Boykoff, M., D. Frame and S. Randalls (forthcoming) ‘Stabilize This! How the Discourse of "Climate Stabilization" Became and Remains Entrenched in Climate Science-policy-practice Interactions’ , Journal of the American Association of Geographers. Google Scholar
Brand, U., N. Bullard , E. Lander and T. Mueller (eds) (2009) Contours of Climate Justice - Ideas for Shaping New Climate and Energy Politics. Critical Currents No. 6. Uppsala : Dag Hammerskjöld Foundation. Google Scholar
Bumpus, A.G. and D. Liverman ( 2008) ‘Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets’, Economic Geography 84(2): 127-55. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Canovan, M. ( 1999) ‘Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy’, Political Studies 47: 2-16. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Canovan, M. ( 2005) The People. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Castree, N. ( 2009) ‘The Environmental Wedge: Neoliberalism, Democracy and the Prospect for a New British Left’, pp. 222-33 in P. Devine, A. Pearman and D. Purdy (eds) Feelbad Britain - How to Make It Better. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Crouch, C. (2004) Post-Democracy . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Davis, M. ( 1999) Ecology of Fear - Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster . New York: Vintage Books. Google Scholar
Davis, M. ( 2002) Dead Cities, and Other Tales. New York : New Press/London : I.B. Tauris. Google Scholar
Dean, M. ( 1999) Governmentality - Power and Rule in Modern Society . London: SAGE. Google Scholar
Demeritt, D. ( 2001) ‘The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91(2): 307-37. Google Scholar, Crossref
Derrida, J. ( 1992) ‘Of an Apocalyptic Tone Recently Adopted in Philosophy’ , pp. 25-72 in H.G. Coward and T. Foshey (eds) Derrida and Negative Theology. Albany: State University of New York Press. Google Scholar
Dikeç, M. ( 2005) ‘Space, Politics and the Political’ , Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 23: 171-88. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
Giddens, A. ( 2009) The Politics of Climate Change. Cambridge : Polity Press. Google Scholar
Hulme, M. ( 2008) ‘Geographical Work at the Boundaries of Climate Change’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 33(1): 5-11. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Hulme, M. ( 2009) Why We Disagree about Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Ipcc (2007) Fourth Assessment Report, Climate Change 2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Ipcc (2009) Climate Change 2007 - Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Jameson, F. ( 2003) ‘Future City’, New Left Review 21: 65-79. Google Scholar
Jay, M. ( 1994) ‘The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Inability to Mourn’, pp. 30-47 in G. Robinson and J. Rundell (eds) Rethinking Imagination - Culture and Creativity. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar
Katz, C. ( 1995) ‘Under the Falling Sky: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and the Production of Nature’, pp. 276-82 in A. Callari, S. Cullenberg and C. Biewener (eds) Marxism in the Postmodern Age. New York: The Guilford Press . Google Scholar
Laclau, E. ( 2005) On Populist Reason. London: Verso. Google Scholar
Lacoue-Labarthe, P. and J.-L. Nancy ( 1997) Retreating the Political. London : Routledge. Google Scholar
Latour, B. ( 1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar
Latour, B. ( 2004) ‘Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern’, Critical Inquiry 30(2): 225-48. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Lemke, T. ( 1999) ‘"The Birth of Bio-politics" - Michel Foucault’s Lectures at the Collège de France on Neo-liberal Governmentality’ , Economy & Society 30(2): 190-207. Google Scholar, ISI
Levene, M. ( 2005) ‘Rescue! History - A Manifesto for the Humanities in the Age of Climate Change - An Appeal for Collaborators’ (Vol. 2006). Southampton: Forum for the Study of Crisis in the 21st Century, URL (consulted July 2009): http://www.crisis-forum.org.uk/rescue_history.htm Google Scholar
Liverman, D.M. ( 2009) ‘Conventions of Climate Change: Constructions of Danger and the Dispossession of the Atmosphere’, Journal of Historical Geography 35(2): 279-96. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Marchart, O. ( 2007) Post-foundational Political Thought - Political Difference in Nancy, Lefort, Badiou and Laclau. Edinburgh : Edinburgh: University Press. Google Scholar
Marquand, D. ( 2004) Decline of the Public: The Hollowing Out of Citizenship . Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar
Marx, K. ( 2004 [1867]) Capital, vol. 1. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar
Mouffe, C. ( 2005) On the Political. London: Routledge. Google Scholar
Mudde, C. ( 2004) ‘The Populist Zeitgeist’, Government and Opposition 39(4): 542-63. Plato (2003 ) The Republic. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Rancière, J. ( 1998) Disagreement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar
Rancière, J. ( 2001) ‘Ten Theses on Politics’, Theory & Event 5(3), URL (consulted January 2010): http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/theory_and_event/v005/5.3ranciere.html Google Scholar
Rancière, J. ( 2004) ‘Introducing Disagreement’, Angelaki 9(3): 3-9. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Rancière, J. ( 2006) Hatred of Democracy. London : Verso. Google Scholar
Scherpe, K.R. ( 1987) ‘Dramatization and De-dramatization of "The End": The Apocalyptic Consciousness of Modernity and Post-Modernity’ , Cultural Critique 5: 95-129. Google Scholar
Smith, N. ( 2008) ‘Afterword to the Third Edition’, pp. 239-66 in N. Smith (ed.) Uneven Development. London: University of Georgia Press. Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Y. ( 1997) ‘Green Fantasy and the Real of Nature: Elements of a Lacanian Critique of Green Ideological Discourse’, Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society 2(1): 123-32. Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Y. ( 2000) ‘On the Emergence of Green Ideology: The Dislocation Factor in Green Politics’, pp. 100-18 in D. Howarth, A.J. Norval and Y. Stavrakakis (eds) Discourse Theory and Political Analysis - Indentities, Hegemonies and Social Change. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2006) ‘Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (Cyborg) Cities’, Science as Culture 15(2): 105-21. Google Scholar, Crossref
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2007) ‘Impossible/Undesirable Sustainability and the Post-political Condition’, pp. 13-40 in J.R. Krueger and D. Gibbs (eds) The Sustainable Development Paradox. New York: Guilford Press . Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009a) ‘The Antinomies of the Post-political City: In Search of a Democratic Politics of Environmental Production’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 601-20. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Swyngedouw, E. ( 2009b) ‘The Zero-ground of Politics: Musings on the Post-political City’, NewGeographies 1(1): 52-61. Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. (forthcoming) ‘The Trouble with Nature: Ecology as the New Opium for the Masses’ , in P. Healey and J. Hillier (eds) Conceptual Challenges for Planning Theory . Aldershot: Ashgate. Google Scholar
Thomson, A.J.P. ( 2003) ‘Re-placing the Opposition: Rancière and Derrida’, paper presented at conference ‘Fidelity to the Disagreement’, Goldsmith’s College, University of London, 16-17 September. Google Scholar
Urbinati, N. ( 2003) ‘Can Cosmopolitan Democracy be Democratic?’ , Political Theory Daily Review, URL (consulted January 2010): http://www.politicaltheory.info/essays/urbinati.htm Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 1998) ‘A Leftist Plea for "Eurocentrism"’ , Critical Inquiry 24(4): 998-1009 Google Scholar, ISI
Žižek, S. ( 1999) The Ticklish Subject - The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. London: Verso. Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2002) Revolution at the Gates - Žižek on Lenin - The 1917 Writings. London: Verso . Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2006a) ‘Against the Populist Temptation’ , Critical Inquiry 32(spring): 551-74. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
Žižek, S. ( 2006b) The Parallax View. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar
Žižek, S. ( 2008) ‘Censorship Today: Violence, or Ecology as a New Opium for the Masses’, URL (consulted January 2010 ): http://www.lacan.com/zizecology1.htm Google Scholar