Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published December 2001

Thirst Modulates a Perception

Abstract

Does thirst make you more likely to think you see water? Tales of thirsty desert travelers and oasis mirages are consistent with our intuitions that appetitive state can influence what we see in the world. Yet there has been surprisingly little scrutiny of this appetitive modulation of perception. We tested whether dehydrated subjects would be biased towards perceptions of transparency, a common property of water. We found that thirsty subjects have a greater tendency to perceive transparency in ambiguous stimuli, revealing an ecologically appropriate modulation of the visual system by a basic appetitive motive.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Anderson B L, 1999 “Stereoscopic surface perception” Neuron 24 919–928
Bohil C J, Maddox W T, 2001 “Category discriminability, base-rate, and payoff effects in perceptual categorization” Perception & Psychophysics 63 361–376
Brainard D H, Freeman W T, 1997 “Bayesian color constancy” Journal of the Optical Society of America, Series A 14 1393–1411
Bruner J S, Goodman C C, 1947 “Value and need as organizing factors in perception” Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 42 33–44
Epstein S, 1961 “Food-related responses to ambiguous stimuli as a function of hunger and ego strength” Journal of Consulting Psychology 25 463–469
Freeman W T, 1994 “The generic viewpoint assumption in a framework for visual perception” Nature 368 542–545
Gregory R L, 1997 Eye and Brain 5th edition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
Haggard E A, Rose G J, 1944 “Some effects of mental set and active participation in the conditioning of the autokinetic phenomenon” Journal of Experimental Psychology 34 45–59
von Helmholtz H, 1867/1962 Treatise on Physiological Optics volume 3 (New York: Dover, 1962); English translation by Southall J P C for the Optical Society of America (1925) from the 3rd German edition of Handbuch der physiologischen Optik (first edition published in 1867, Leipzig: Voss)
Kitazaki M, Shimojo S, 1996 “‘Generic-view principle’ for three-dimensional-motion perception: Optics and inverse optics of a moving straight bar” Perception 25 797–814
Knill D C, Kersten D, 1991 “Apparent surface curvature affects lightness perception” Nature 351 228–230
Knill C D, Richards W (Eds), 1996 Perception as Bayesian Inference (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Levine R, Chein I, Murphy G, 1942 “The relation of the intensity of a need to the amount of perceptual distortion: A preliminary report” Journal of Psychology 13 283–293
McClelland D C, Atkinson J W, 1948 “The projective expression of needs: I. The effect of different intensities of the hunger drive on perception” Journal of Psychology 25 205–222
Masin S C, 1997 “The luminance conditions of transparency” Perception 26 39–50
Metelli F, 1974 “The perception of transparency” Scientific American 230(4) 91–98
Nakayama K, Shimojo S, 1992 “Experiencing and perceiving visual surfaces” Science 257 1357–1363
Proshansky H, Murphy G, 1942 “The effects of reward and punishment on perception” Journal of Psychology 13 295–305
Sanford R N, 1936a “The effects of abstinence from food upon imaginal processes: A preliminary experiment” Journal of Psychology 2 129–136
Sanford R N, 1936b “The effects of abstinence from food upon imaginal processes: A further experiment” Journal of Psychology 3 145–159
Schafer R, Murphy G, 1943 “The role of autism in a visual figure – ground relationship” Journal of Experimental Psychology 32 335–343

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published: December 2001
Issue published: December 2001

Rights and permissions

© 2001 SAGE Publications.
Request permissions for this article.
PubMed: 11817755

Authors

Affiliations

Mark A Changizi
Department of Psychology: Experimental, Box 90086, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
Warren G Hall
Department of Psychology: Experimental, Box 90086, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA

Notes

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Perception.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 144

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 35 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 33

  1. Encouraging (Nudging) People to Increase Their Fluid Intake
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Fading boundaries between the physical and the social world: Insights ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. The positive valence system, adaptive behaviour and the origins of rew...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. A Mind in Intelligent Personal Assistants: An Empirical Study of Mind-...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Useful misrepresentation: perception as embodied proactive inference
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. Embodied Perception and Action in Real and Virtual Environments
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. Motivated perception for self-regulation: How visual experience serves...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Involvement of top-down networks in the perception of facial emotions:...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  9. Is visual representation coloured by desire?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  10. Motivated level of construal: How temperature affects the construal le...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  11. Attending to the Chemical Senses
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  12. The Motivation of Action and the Origins of Reward
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  13. The evolutionary psychology of hunger
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  14. Briefly Glimpsed People are more Attractive
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  15. Motivational Factors in the Perception of Psychological Situation Char...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  16. Cognition does not affect perception: Evaluating the evidence for “top...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  17. Perception of Absence and Penetration from Expectation
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  18. Cognitive Penetrability of Perception in the Age of Prediction: Predic...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  19. Thirst interoception and its relationship to a Western-style diet
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  20. Intake Regulation
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  21. Multiscale Enaction Model (MEM): the case of complexity and “context...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  22. Top-down influences on ambiguous perception: the role of stable and tr...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  23. Wishful Seeing: How Preferences Shape Visual Perception
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  24. Predicting Emotional Reactions
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  25. Color-in-Context Theory
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  26. Follow Your Heart: Emotion Adaptively Influences Perception
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  27. Salt-Induced Thirst Results in Increased Finickiness in Humans
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  28. Cognitive bias as an indicator of animal emotion and welfare: Emerging...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  29. Cognitive Dissonance and the Perception of Natural Environments
    Go to citation Crossref Google ScholarPub Med
  30. Prepared to eat: how immediate affective and motivational responses to...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  31. Test of Models of Achromatic Transparency
    Go to citation Crossref Google ScholarPub Med
  32. Thirst
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  33. Mine's a packet of crisps…
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub