Segregation is commonly measured by means of an index of dissimilarity. A recent 'boundary modified' version of the index was formulated. It was based upon the concept that segregation is a separation created by spatial structure imposed upon the social space and thus interaction between racial groups is limited. The index takes into account one of the spatial etements—contiguity—but ignores the others. This paper argues that the length of the common boundary between two areal units and the shape of the areal units are important spatial components in determining segregation. Thus, a family of segregation indices is derived by incorporating these spatial components and can be applied to various spatial configurations. One of the indices possesses a distinctive property which is useful for comparing segregation levels in regions of various scales.

Boyce, R.R. and Clark, W.A.V. (1964) The concept of shape in geography, Geographical Review, 54, pp. 561-572.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Cliff, A.D. and Ord, J.K. (1981) Spatial Processes: Models and Applications. London: Pion Ltd.
Google Scholar
Dacey, M.F. (1968) A review of measures of contiguity for two- and K-color maps, in: B. J. L. Berry and D. F. Marble (Eds) Spatial Analysis: A Reader in Statistical Geography, pp. 479-490. Englewood Cliff : Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
Duncan, D. and Duncan, B. (1955) A methodological analysis of segregation indexes , American Sociological Review, 20, pp. 210-217.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Fotheringham, A.S. (1981) Spatial structure and distance decay parameters , Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 71, pp. 425-436.
Google Scholar
Fotheringham, A.S. and Webber, M. (1980) Spatial structure and the parameters of spatial interaction models, Geographical Analysis, 12, pp. 33-46.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Geary, R.C. (1968) The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping, in: B. J. L. Berry and D. F. Marble (Eds) Spatial Analysis: A Reader in Statistical Geography, pp. 461-478. Englewood Cliff: Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
Gould, P.R. (1969) Spatial diffusion. Resource Paper No. 4, Commission on College Geography, Association of American Geographers .
Google Scholar
Griffith, D.A. (1982) Geometry and spatial interaction, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 72, pp. 332-346.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Jakubs, J.F. (1979) A consistent conceptual definition of the index of dissimilarity, Geographical Analysis, 11, pp. 315-321.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Jakubs, J.F. (1981) A distance-based segregation index, Journal of Socio-economic Planning Sciences, 15, pp. 129-141.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kennedy, S. and Tobler, W. (1983) Geographic interpolation, Geographical Analysis, 15, pp. 151-156.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Massey, D.S. and Denton, N.A. (1988) The dimensions of residential segregation, Social Forces, 67, pp. 281-315.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Morgan, B.S. (1983) An alternative approach to the development of a distance-based measure of racial segregation, American Journal of Sociology, 88, pp. 1237-1249.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Morrill, R.L. (1991) On the measure of geographic segregation, Geography Research Forum, 11, pp. 25-36.
Google Scholar
Morrill, R.L. and Pitts, F.R. (1967) Marriage, migration, and the mean information field: a study in uniqueness and generality, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 57, pp. 401-422.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Odland, J. (1988) Spatial Autocorrelation. Beverley Hills, Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
Pounds, N.J. (1963) Political Geography. New York : McGraw Hill.
Google Scholar
Taylor, P.J. (1971) Distances within shapes: an introduction to a family of finite frequency distributions, Geografiska Annaler, 53B, pp. 40-53.
Google Scholar | Crossref
White, M.J. (1983) The measurement of spatial segregation, American Journal of Sociology, 88, pp. 1008-1018.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Access Options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here

Your Access Options


Purchase

USJ-article-ppv for $37.50

Cookies Notification

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more.
Top