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First published online May 1, 2019

Desires matter! Desired attitudes predict behavioural intentions in people who think abstractly: the case of eating products without added salt / ¡Los deseos importan! Las actitudes deseadas predicen las intenciones de comportamiento en las personas que piensan de modo abstracto: El caso del consumo de alimentos sin sal añadida

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction. Previous research supports that congruence in the construal level between a person’s mindset and predictors enhanced the strength of predictions. Because desired attitudes are more abstract than actual attitudes, we expected that desired attitudes would better predict behavioural intentions in people who present an abstract style of thinking. Objective. We tested this matching effect between desired attitudes and abstractness by measuring the construal level as a person’s base-rate tendency. Method. Participants (N = 105) reported their past experience and actual and desired attitudes towards eating products without added salt and their behavioural intentions. To classify participants according to an abstract or a concrete way of thinking, their first thought was coded using the linguistic category model (LCM). Results. The simple slopes analysis showed that desired attitudes significantly influenced behavioural intentions for participants with an abstract way of thinking. Conclusion. Our results support the relevance of desired attitudes in terms of behavioural predictions and extend the role of the construal level in the prediction and promotion of desirable but demanding behaviour in the framework of individual differences.

Resumen

Introducción. La investigación previa muestra que la coherencia en el nivel de constructo entre el estilo de pensamiento de una persona y los predictores mejoraba la fuerza de las predicciones. Puesto que las actitudes deseadas son más abstractas que las reales, esperábamos que aquellas constituyesen mejores predictores de las intenciones de comportamiento en las personas que tienen un estilo de pensamiento abstracto. Objetivo. Para comprobar el efecto de esta correlación entre las actitudes deseadas y el estilo de pensamiento abstracto, medimos el nivel de constructo en términos de tendencia basal personal. Método. Los participantes (N = 105) informaron sobre su experiencia pasada, sus actitudes deseadas y reales sobre comer alimentos sin sal añadida y sus intenciones de comportamiento. Para clasificar a los participantes en un estilo de pensamiento abstracto o concreto, se codificó su primer pensamiento aplicando el modelo de categoría lingüística (LCM). Resultados. El análisis de pendientes simples (simple slopes) reveló un efecto significativo de las actitudes deseadas sobre las intenciones de comportamiento en los participantes con un estilo de pensamiento abstracto. Conclusión. Nuestros resultados corroboran la relevancia de las actitudes deseadas en relación con las predicciones de comportamiento y amplían el papel del nivel de constructo en la predicción y promoción de un comportamiento deseable pero exigente en el marco de las diferencias individuales.

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Published In

Article first published online: May 1, 2019
Issue published: May 2019

Keywords

  1. desired attitudes
  2. construal level
  3. TPB
  4. health behaviour

Palabras Clave

  1. actitudes deseadas
  2. nivel de constructo
  3. TPB
  4. conducta de salud

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© 2019 Fundacion Infancia y Aprendizaje.
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History

Manuscript received: March 1, 2018
Manuscript accepted: February 13, 2019
Published online: May 1, 2019
Issue published: May 2019

Authors

Affiliations

Itziar Fernandez-Sedano
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Dolores Muñoz
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Amparo Caballero

Notes

Authors’ Address / Correspondencia con las autoras: Amparo Caballero, Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Ivan Pavlov, 6, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, España. E-mail: [email protected]
English version: pp. 281–291 / Versión en español: pp. 292–302
References / Referencias: pp. 302–306
Translated from English / Traducción del inglés: Mercè Rius

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