5. Sampling and Estimation in Hidden Populations Using Respondent-Driven Sampling
Abstract
Standard statistical methods often provide no way to make accurate estimates about the characteristics of hidden populations such as injection drug users, the homeless, and artists. In this paper, we further develop a sampling and estimation technique called respondent-driven sampling, which allows researchers to make asymptotically unbiased estimates about these hidden populations. The sample is selected with a snowball-type design that can be done more cheaply, quickly, and easily than other methods currently in use. Further, we can show that under certain specified (and quite general) conditions, our estimates for the percentage of the population with a specific trait are asymptotically unbiased. We further show that these estimates are asymptotically unbiased no matter how the seeds are selected. We conclude with a comparison of respondent-driven samples of jazz musicians in New York and San Francisco, with corresponding institutional samples of jazz musicians from these cities. The results show that some standard methods for studying hidden populations can produce misleading results.
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Article first published online: June 24, 2016
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Issue published: December 2004
Published online: June 24, 2016
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- Relationship between self-efficacy and HIV testing uptake among young ...
- Maximizing respondent-driven sampling field procedures in the recruitm...
- On Convergence of Controlled Snowball Sampling for Scientific Abstract...
- Introduction
- Intimate partner violence and receptive syringe sharing among women wh...
- Reasons for Accepting and Declining Free HIV Testing and Counseling Am...
- Application of the Respondent-Driven Sampling methodology in a biologi...
- Estimating the Population Size of Female Sex Workers in Namibia Using ...
- Estimation of the Population Size of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Viet...
- Video Remote Interpreting Technology in Health Care: Cross-Sectional S...
- American Cohort to Study HIV Acquisition Among Transgender Women in Hi...
- Blood is thicker than bloodshed: A genealogical approach to reconstruc...
- Seeding with Costly Network Information
- Workplace Violence and Social Engineering Among Korean Employees
- Digital Media, Cycles of Contention, and Urban Governance in China: An...
- Gender and Sexual Practice in Structural Context: Condom Use among Wom...
- Sequential sampling enhanced composite likelihood approach to estimati...
- Estimating degree rank in complex networks
- Combining the functional unit concept and the analytic hierarchy proce...
- Public private partnerships in the provision of tolled roads: Shared v...
- The Social and Sexual Networks of Black Transgender Women and Black Me...
- Measurement of sexual health outcomes among people who inject drugs: p...
- Beliefs and attitudes about addressing alcohol consumption in health c...
- Health care-seeking patterns for female genital mutilation/cutting amo...
- Palliative care for patients with a substance use disorder and multipl...
- Turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to traditional and complementary me...
- Hepatitis B in Moroccan-Dutch: a quantitative study into determinants ...
- The ethnobotanical domain of the Swat Valley, Pakistan
- Revisiting random walk based sampling in networks: evasion of burn-in ...
- A simulation-based framework for assessing the feasibility of responde...
- Diagnostic of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) farming in Ivory Coast
- Making Old Friends: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Maint...
- Parallel Sampling-Pipeline for Indefinite Stream of Heterogeneous Grap...
- Benchmarking API Costs of Network Sampling Strategies
- Organization of oversight for integrated control of neglected tropical...
- A stochastic simulation model to study respondent-driven recruitment
- Population targeted requirements acquisition
- Enabling firm performance through business intelligence and analytics:...
- A fuzzy logic based estimator for respondent driven sampling of comple...
- Developing a carer identity and negotiating everyday life through soci...
- Estimating Sizes of Key Populations at the National Level: Considerati...
- Bibliography
- Navigating drugs at university: normalisation, differentiation and dri...
- Network and Individual Factors Associated with Drug Use among Female S...
- Ties, sites and irregularities: pitfalls and benefits in using respond...
- Assessment of barrier severity and willingness to enter opioid agonist...
- Organising nursing practice into care models that catalyse quality: A ...
- Green Business Strategies of Exporting Manufacturing Firms: Antecedent...
- Medicalization, Normalization, and Performance Edge: Teachers’ Attitud...
- Respondent-driven sampling to recruit Latinos in a midwest micropolita...
- What Drives Food Insecurity in Western Australia? How the Perceptions ...
- Depression and Post Traumatic Stress amongst female sex workers in Sow...
- Changes in engagement in HIV prevention and care services among female...
- The “little emperor” and the luxury brand: How overt and covert narcis...
- HIV Prevalence and Related Risk Factors in Men Who Have Sex with Men i...
- Overlooked Threats to Respondent Driven Sampling Estimators: Peer Recr...
- Statistical adjustment of network degree in respondent-driven sampling...
- Sampling on bipartite networks: a comparative analysis of eight crawli...
- Effect of a ‘diagonal’ intervention on uptake of HIV and reproductive ...
- Índice de pobreza multidimensional oculta para la localidad de Teusaqu...
- Combining the randomized response technique and the network scale-up m...
- Individual, Group, and Organizational Factors Affecting Group Bidding ...
- Alcohol use Exacerbates Acculturative Stress Among Recently Immigrated...
- Mobility types, transnational ties and personal networks in four highl...
- Health insurance and care-seeking behaviours of female migrants in Acc...
- Factors associated with HIV infection among female sex workers in Braz...
- Changes in attitudes, risky practices, and HIV and syphilis prevalence...
- HIV, HCV, HBV, and syphilis among transgender women from Brazil
- Knowledge of hepatitis C status moderates the relationship between his...
- One-step estimation of networked population size: Respondent-driven ca...
- Impact of a “Diagonal” Intervention on Uptake of Sexual and Reproducti...
- Gender-based discrimination and unprotected receptive anal intercourse...
- Hidden Population Size Estimation From Respondent-Driven Sampling: A N...
- Psychological abuse in Spanish same-sex couples: prevalence and relati...
- Rural and urban injection drug use in Puerto Rico: Network implication...
- Adaptation in families raising children with fetal alcohol spectrum di...
- Experiência de gravidez e aborto em crianças, adolescentes e jovens em...
- Development and implementation of a community health survey for public...
- Understanding why Chinese contractors are not willing to purchase cons...
- Methods for Inference from Respondent-Driven Sampling Data
- Latina young adults' use of health care during initial months in the U...
- Fatherhood in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communi...
- Multiple strategies to identify HIV-positive black men who have sex wi...
- Evaluating Variance Estimators for Respondent-Driven Sampling
- Penalty mechanisms for enforcing concessionaire performance in public–...
- Anal Intercourse Among Female Sex Workers in Côte d’Ivoire: Prevalence...
- HIV Infection and HIV-Associated Behaviors Among Persons Who Inject Dr...
- Online Social Stock Picking: An Empirical Examination
- Sampling Effects in Social Network Analysis
- Contribution of market value chain to the control of African swine fev...
- Stigma as a barrier to health care utilization among female sex worker...
- Sustainable business models, venture typologies, and entrepreneurial e...
- The Sexual Health of Women in Lebanon: Are There Differences by Sexual...
- Identification of Homophily and Preferential Recruitment in Respondent...
- L’uso di internet nelle indagini sulle condizioni economiche delle fam...
- Estimating the Population Size of Female Sex Workers in Three South Af...
- Harnessing Social Media to Explore Youth Social Withdrawal in Three Ma...
- Collecting data from migrants in Ghana: Lessons learned using responde...
- Assessing respondent-driven sampling: A simulation study across differ...
- Balancing Conservation and Livelihoods: A Study of Forest-dependent Co...
- HIV-1 viraemia and drug resistance amongst female sex workers in Sowet...
- Channeling Hearts and Minds: Advocacy Organizations, Cognitive-Emotion...
- Place and tactical innovation in social movements: the emergence of Eg...
- Power-efficient and highly scalable parallel graph sampling using FPGA...
- Network analysis of inter-organizational relationships and policy use ...
- Health care availability, quality, and unmet need: a comparison of tra...
- An analysis of respondent-driven sampling with injecting drug users in...
- Hepatitis C bio-behavioural surveys in people who inject drugs—a syste...
- Inference for respondent-driven sampling with misclassification
- Psychometric Properties of the CES-D Among Black Adolescents in Public...
- An Immunization Strategy for Hidden Populations
- Global city and precarious work of migrants in China: a survey of seve...
- Layer-Cake Figurations and Hide-and-Show Resistance in Cambodia
- Factors associated with HIV testing among young men who have sex with ...
- Determinants of hazardous drinking among black South African men who h...
- Random walks and diffusion on networks
- The consequences of outness: gay men’s workplace experiences
- Social networks, market transactions, and reputation as a central reso...
- Cross-sectional study of female sex workers in Soweto, South Africa: F...
- Comment on Rust et al.: Human–Carnivore Conflict in Namibia Is Not Sim...
- The Oklahoma Affirmative Action Ban Amendment: A Dialogic Analysis of ...
- Assessing the Validity of Automated Webcrawlers as Data Collection Too...
- The efficacy of respondent-driven sampling for the health assessment o...
- Psychiatric comorbidity and PTSD-related health problems in war vetera...
- Les rumeurs et la téléphonie mobile : participation et résistance dans...
- Syndemic Risk Classes and Substance Use Problems among Adults in High-...
- Employee participation, performance metrics, and job performance: A su...
- Inferring Structural Characteristics of Networks With Strong and Weak ...
- Social venue range and referral chain impact: Implications for the sam...
- Mobile phones, social ties and collective action mobilization in China
- New Survey Questions and Estimators for Network Clustering with Respon...
- HIV decline associated with changes in risk behaviours among young key...
- Farmers’ Preferences for PES Contracts to Adopt Silvopastoral Systems ...
- The Relationship Between Social Support, HIV Serostatus, and Perceived...
- Target Distribution Guided Network Sampling
- Network Sampling: From Snowball and Multiplicity to Respondent-Driven ...
- Do service scripts exacerbate job demand-induced customer perceived di...
- Coping with Sexual Identity Stigma in the U.S. Military: An Examinatio...
- Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Black South African Men W...
- The accuracy of HIV rapid testing in integrated bio-behavioral surveys...
- Health Care Use and HIV-Related Behaviors of Black and Latina Transgen...
- Human Resource Management and Security Policy Compliance
- Exploring the Factors Inducing Contractors’ Unethical Behavior: Case o...
- Topics at the Frontier of Statistics and Network Analysis
- Minorities’ job satisfaction and organisational commitment in hospital...
- The Influence of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals on Undocumente...
- Impact of Design Risk on the Performance of Design-Build Projects
- Total Survey Error and Respondent Driven Sampling: Focus on Nonrespons...
- The relationship between life stressors and drug and sexual behaviors ...
- Implementing Community-based Participatory Research in the study of su...
- Procedural Justice, Obligation to Obey, and Cooperation with Police in...
- On the rao-blackwellization and its application for graph sampling via...
- Factors Affecting the Designing of Sampling Method for Hidden Populati...
- Population Proportion Estimator of Respondent Driven Sampling for Non-...
- Examining preconception care-related knowledge and attitudes among Chi...
- Taming Big Data...
- Methods and tools used by healthcare professionals to identify barrier...
- Immigration Stress and Alcohol Use Severity Among Recently Immigrated ...
- HIV Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Male Foreign Migrants in Cape To...
- Discussion of “Adaptive and Network Sampling for Inference and Interve...
- Inference for social network models from egocentrically sampled data, ...
- Factors affecting the performance of private party in concession-based...
- Acculturative Stress, Psychological Distress, and Religious Coping Amo...
- Researching Migration in a Superdiverse Society: Challenges, Methods, ...
- Social Mechanisms and Mobility: Buriti Palm (Mauritia flexuosa) Extrac...
- Estimating the Trafficked Population: Public-Health Research Methodolo...
- The Organizational Trace of an Insurgent Moment...
- High Job Performance Through Co-Developing Performance Measures With E...
- Sampling Effects in Social Network Analysis
- Research Methodology and Methods
- Research Data Collection and Analysis Framework
- Transnational Iranian Entrepreneurs in the Import/Export Industry of L...
- Factors associated with syphilis seroreactivity among polydrug users i...
- Prevalence and patterns of victimization and polyvictimization among f...
- Intimate partner violence among men and women who use methamphetamine:...
- Central limit theorems for network driven sampling
- Novel sampling design for respondent-driven sampling
- Sampling Key Populations for HIV Surveillance: Results From Eight Cros...
- HIV Research with Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM): Advantages and Chal...
- Attitudes toward and Acceptability of Management Strategies for a Popu...
- Using Respondent Driven Sampling to Identify Malaria Risks and Occupat...
- Estimating uncertainty in respondent-driven sampling using a tree boot...
- Prompting reflection and learning in career construction counseling
- Relocation Redux: Labrador Inuit Population Movements and Inequalities...
- Does size really matter? A sensitivity analysis of number of seeds in ...
- What are the risk factors for HIV in men who have sex with men in Ho C...
- The association between psychosocial and structural-level stressors an...
- Barriers to HIV and sexual and reproductive health care for female sex...
- Prevalence of prior HIV testing and associated factors among MSM in Zh...
- Brazilian immigrants’ oral health literacy and participation in oral h...
- Factors associated with HIV testing among male injecting drug users: f...
- Public attitudes and opinions as dimensions of efficient management wi...
- Women’s Wage Theft...
- Community Responses to “Stop-and-Frisk” in New York City...
- The complex interplay of social networks, geography and HIV risk among...
- Subjective Wellbeing and Levels of Clinical Symptomatology in a Transw...
- Event-level analyses of sex-risk and injection-risk behaviors among no...
- Drinking and Driving among Recent Latino Immigrants: The Impact of Nei...
- Value co-creation in health care
- Pre- to post-immigration sexual risk behaviour and alcohol use among r...
- Recruiting and Assessing Recent Young Adult Latina Immigrants in Healt...
- Risk Factors Associated with HIV Among Men Who Have Sex Only with Men ...
- Biased sampling from facebook multilayer activity network using learni...
- Reflections on Local Jewish Population Surveys
- Estimation of structural properties of online social networks at the e...
- HIV prevention and care-seeking behaviour among female sex workers in ...
- Methods and Applications of Network Sampling
- Digital Media, Cycle of Contention, and Sustainability of Environmenta...
- Sampling designs for recovering local and global characteristics of so...
- Prevention knowledge, risk behaviours and seroprevalence among nonurba...
- Where Do Female Sex Workers Seek HIV and Reproductive Health Care and ...
- Understanding Differences in Mental Health History and Behavioral Choi...
- The Graphical Structure of Respondent-driven Sampling
- Prologue
- A Systematic Review of Published Respondent-Driven Sampling Surveys Co...
- Low HIV testing among persons who inject drugs—National HIV Behavioral...
- Disease Surveillance on Complex Social Networks
- Factors influencing the scope of private party’s obligations in conces...
- The Impact of Content-Based Network Technologies on Perceptions of Nut...
- Keeping Death at Bay through Health Negotiation: Older Adults’ Underst...
- Factors associated with physical and sexual violence by police among p...
- Police, Law Enforcement and HIV
- Cigarette Smoking Among Urban American Indian Adults — Hennepin and Ra...
- Respondent-driven sampling and an unusual epidemic
- Respondent-driven sampling as a recruitment method for men who have se...
- Random Walks on Directed Networks: Inference and Respondent-Driven Sam...
- Fatores associados a infecção por HIV numa amostra respondent-driven s...
- A Health Psychological Qualitative Study on the Life of Urban Elderly ...
- Prevalence and correlates of loneliness among Chinese service industry...
- Social Support, Sexual Violence, and Transactional Sex Among Female Tr...
- Study retention as bias reduction in a hard-to-reach population
- Labour migration amidst ecological change
- Factors Associated with Recent HIV Testing among Heterosexuals at High...
- Prevalence and Mental Health Correlates of Illegal Cannabis Use Among ...
- Being Forced to Become Your Own Doctor: Men Who Have Sex with Men's Ex...
- Adaptation in families raising children with fetal alcohol spectrum di...
- Using Respondent-Driven Sampling to Recruit Illegal Drug Purchasers to...
- High Burden of HIV Infection and Risk Behaviors Among Female Sex Worke...
- Harnessing marketing automation for B2B content marketing
- (Re)figurations and Situated Bodies: Gendered Shades, Resistance, and ...
- A Comparison of Men Who Have Sex with Men, People Who Inject Drugs and...
- Church Attendance as a Predictor of Number of Sexual Health Topics Dis...
- Not in the vein: ‘missed hits’, subcutaneous and intramuscular injecti...
- Concurrency and Other Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Black Young Adults i...
- Cultural (in)visibility and identity dissonance: Queer Iranian-America...
- Where the Rubber Meets the Road...
- Comparison of Random Walk Based Techniques for Estimating Network Aver...
- Concepts, Definitions and Data Collection Approaches
- Predictors of acculturation attitudes among professional Chinese immig...
- Diabetes Risk by Length of Residence among Somali Women in Oslo Area
- Unequal edge inclusion probabilities in link-tracing network sampling ...
- Incentives and barriers to HIV testing in men who have sex with men in...
- Does Give-And-Take Really Matter? Dynamics of Social Interactions in S...
- Network Approaches to Substance Use and HIV/Hepatitis C Risk among Hom...
- Finding the Hidden Participant...
- Improving the Network Scale-Up Estimator: Incorporating Means of Sums,...
- Gender Expression and Risk of HIV Infection Among Black South African ...
- HIV Prevalence Among People Who Inject Drugs in Greater Kuala Lumpur R...
- Post-immigration Changes in Social Capital and Substance Use Among Rec...
- The Impact of Religious Coping on the Acculturative Stress and Alcohol...
- Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology f...
- HIV Prevalence, Estimated Incidence, and Risk Behaviors Among People W...
- Strategies to uncover undiagnosed HIV infection among heterosexuals at...
- Hybrid STTR intervention for heterosexuals using anonymous HIV testing...
- Integrating spatial technology into studying the generational differen...
- B-Graph Sampling to Estimate the Size of a Hidden Population
- A Simulation Study Comparing Epidemic Dynamics on Exponential Random G...
- Temporal and financial risk assessments: How time and money constrain ...
- Nonparametric identification for respondent-driven sampling
- Knowledge acquisition from social platforms based on network distribut...
- Rich, lavish and trendy
- Communicating beyond Information? Mobile Phones and Mobilization to Of...
- HIV, STI and Behavioral Risk Among Men Who have Sex with Men in a Sett...
- Female Condom Use and Adoption Among Men and Women in a General Low-In...
- A qualitative analysis of peer recruitment pressures in respondent dri...
- Brief Report
- Modelling Risk Perceptions of Stakeholders in Public-Private Partnersh...
- Prevalence and Correlates of HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Infections and ...
- Barriers to the investment in the Concentrated Solar Power sector in M...
- Social, Relational and Network Determinants of Unprotected Anal Sex an...
- Predictors of Police Reporting Among Hispanic Immigrant Victims of Vio...
- Going into the groin: Injection into the femoral vein among people who...
- Health surveillance through social networks
- Small Is Essential: Importance of Subpopulation Research in Cancer Con...
- Social media and protest mobilization: evidence from the Tunisian revo...
- Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sexual Network Mixing: A Log-Linear Analy...
- Change over Time in Police Interactions and HIV Risk Behavior Among Fe...
- HIV Testing Experience and Risk Behavior Among Sexually Active Black Y...
- Sexual Mixing in Shanghai: Are Heterosexual Contact Patterns Compatibl...
- Prevalence and experience of chronic pain in suburban drug injectors
- Network model-assisted inference from respondent-driven sampling data
- Survival of the project: A case study of ICT innovation in health care
- Estimating degree distributions of large networks using non-backtracki...
- Gay and bisexual men engage in fewer risky sexual behaviors while trav...
- Vulnerability in the context of HIV and syphilis infection in a popula...
- Consumer Fear of Online Identity Theft: Scale Development and Validati...
- Unbiased Characterization of Node Pairs over Large Graphs
- Understanding Linkages Between Bullying and Suicidal Ideation in a Nat...
- A tale of two cities: Stigma and health outcomes among people with HIV...
- Hotel outsourcing under asset specificity: “The good, the bad and the ...
- On random walk based graph sampling
- A Dyadic Model of Customer Orientation: Mediation and Moderation Effec...
- Marketing de relacionamento com a Apple: o papel do julgamento e signi...
- High HIV burden among people who inject drugs in 15 Indian cities
- Undiagnosed HIV among people who inject drugs in Manipur, India
- Diverse HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs in Thailand: Evide...
- Police bribery and access to methadone maintenance therapy within the ...
- Service employees' willingness to report complaints scale: Cross-count...
- Nutrition among men and household food security in an internally displ...
- Estimating the size of populations at high risk for HIV using responde...
- HIV Surveillance
- Pastoral care in the healing of moral injury: A case of the Zimbabwe N...
- Hidden Populations, Online Purposive Sampling, and External Validity...
- Evaluation of Respondent-Driven Sampling in a Study of Urban Young Men...
- How much of the cocaine market are we missing? Insights from responden...
- Reforming private drug coverage in Canada: Inefficient drug benefit de...
- Changes in Pre- to Post-Immigration HIV Risk Behaviors Among Recent La...
- Sex and Gender Diversity Among Transgender Persons in Ontario, Canada:...
- Bias–variance and breadth–depth tradeoffs in respondent-driven samplin...
- Evaluating Recommender Systems with User Experiments
- Social Network Analysis, Estimation, and Sampling in
- The Role of Agency Partnerships in Collaborative Watershed Groups: Les...
- HIV Testing Behaviors and Attitudes Among Community Recruited Methamph...
- Practices and effectiveness of building information modelling in const...
- Challenges to recruiting population representative samples of female s...
- Healthcare seeking and hospital admissions by people who inject drugs ...
- An Inclusive Proposal for the Use of Mixed Methods in Studying Poverty...
- Forming an intention to act on recommendations given via online social...
- The Relationship of Age to Personal Network Size, Relational Multiplex...
- Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Method to Sample Businesses in Afric...
- Steady state and mean recurrence time for random walks on stochastic t...
- Diagnostics for respondent‐driven sampling
- Sexual behaviours of men who inject drugs in Northeast India
- Potential and Challenges in Collecting Social and Behavioral Data on A...
- Estimating Vertex Measures in Social Networks by Sampling Completions ...
- Homelessness and Other Risk Factors for HIV Infection in the Current O...
- Using Lord of the Flies to Teach Social Ne...
- Correlates of HIV Testing Among Rural African American Cocaine Users
- Sampling Methodologies for Epidemiologic Surveillance of Men Who Have ...
- Sexual Motivation, Sexual Transactions and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Me...
- A fast and economic ontology engineering approach towards improving ca...
- Graph Property Preservation under Community-Based Sampling
- Design of Randomized Experiments in Networks
- Early economic evaluation of emerging health technologies: protocol of...
- The causal mechanism of migration behaviors of African immigrants in G...
- Comparison of Contact Patterns Relevant for Transmission of Respirator...
- The Mpumalanga Men's Study (MPMS): Results of a Baseline Biological an...
- The Impact of Service Scripts on Customer Citizenship Behavior and the...
- Assessing differences in groups randomized by recruitment chain in a r...
- Extra- and intra-organizational drivers of workplace deviance
- Collecting Survey Data on Sensitive Topics: Substance Use
- Sampling Rare Populations
- HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviours Among Foreign Migrant Women Residin...
- Respondent driven sampling is an effective method for engaging methamp...
- Human smuggling and violence in the east Mediterranean
- Construction and Validation of a Subjective Scale of Stigma and Discri...
- Optimizing the implementation of integrated biological and behavioural...
- Errors in reported degrees and respondent driven sampling: Implication...
- Respondent-Driven Sampling to Assess Outcomes of Sexual Violence: A Me...
- Disease Mongering in Direct-to-Consumer Advertising and the Expansion ...
- Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence among people who inject drugs and fac...
- Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and HCV Among Injection Drug...
- Hard-to-survey populations in comparative perspective
- A review of quality issues associated with studying hard-to-survey pop...
- Probability sampling methods for hard-to-sample populations
- Indirect sampling for hard-to-reach populations
- Link-tracing and respondent-driven sampling
- Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections...
- Ethnobotanical study of indigenous knowledge on medicinal and nutritio...
- HIV-1, HBV, HCV, HTLV, HPV-16/18, and Treponema pallidum Infections in...
- High HIV and HCV and the unmet needs of people who inject drugs in Yer...
- Associations of Sexually Transmitted Infections With Condom Problems A...
- Does Expectation Match Reality? Examination of Risk Management Educati...
- Discover hidden web properties by random walk on bipartite graph
- Forced, coerced and voluntary recruitment into rebel and militia group...
- Value chain dynamics of an emerging palm fiber handicraft market in Ma...
- Características sociodemográficas, bienestar subjetivo y homofobia en ...
- HIV risk practices by female sex workers according to workplace
- Risk behaviors for HIV in sexual partnerships of San Francisco injecti...
- HIV Prevalence and Demographic Determinants of Unprotected Anal Sex an...
- An inconvenient dataset: bias and inappropriate inference with the mul...
- Safe havens and rough waters: Networks, place, and the navigation of r...
- Nongovernmental organizations and genetically modified crops in Kenya:...
- Variance reduction in large graph sampling
- Unbiased Estimation Based on Biased Sampled Data of Communication Netw...
- Churn detection in large user networks
- Estimating the Sizes of Populations at High Risk for HIV: A Comparison...
- I Trust, Therefore I Remit? An Examination of the Size and Motivation ...
- Identity Management and the Fostering of Network Ignorance: Accounts o...
- Return migration: Evidence from a reception country with a short migra...
- HIV Among Women in the District of Columbia: An Evolving Epidemic?
- Comparison of Surveillance Sample Demographics Over Two Cycles of the ...
- HIV Testing Among Heterosexuals at Elevated Risk for HIV in the Distri...
- Use of Latent Class Analysis Approach to Describe Drug and Sexual HIV ...
- Healthcare Coverage and Use Among Undocumented Central American Immigr...
- Viewpoints to ICT Practices and Hindrances from in Tanzanian Secondary...
- The Network Structure of Crime
- Use of emergency contraceptive pills among female sex workers in Swazi...
- Cultural Differentials Modify Change
- Network sampling of social divisions in a rural Inuit community
- Estimating the Size of the Female Sex Worker Population in Kenya to In...
- Nordic labour market institutions and new migrant workers: Polish migr...
- Men at the Crossroads: A Profile Analysis of Hypermasculinity in Emerg...
- Severity of club drug dependence and perceived need for treatment amon...
- Associations Between Injection Risk and Community Disadvantage Among S...
- Transition to Injection Drug Use: The Role of Initiators
- Alcohol Use as a Determinant of HIV Risk Behaviors Among Recent Latino...
- Network analysis: A concise review and suggestions for family business...
- Toward an Endgame: Finding and Engaging People Unaware of Their HIV-1 ...
- Respectable Femininity and Career Agency: Exploring Paradoxical Impera...
- Student-recruited samples in organizational research: A review, analys...
- On the merits of student-recruited sampling: Opinions a decade in the ...
- Role of Human Resource Practices in Enhancing Organizational Learning ...
- Survey Research
- Drug and sexual HIV risk behaviours related to knowledge of HIV serost...
- Childhood sexual experiences with an older partner among men who have ...
- The power of biomass: Experts disclose the potential for success of bi...
- Sustainable rehabilitation of the built environment in Lebanon
- Online Respondent-Driven Sampling for Studying Contact Patterns Releva...
- What is coaching supervision and is it important?
- Online Media and Offline Empowerment in Post-Rebellion Tunisia: An Ana...
- Sampling Effects in Social Network Analysis
- Methods
- Introduction to Social Networks: Analysis and Case Studies
- A Continuing HIV Epidemic and Differential Patterns of HIV-STI Risk am...
- Beyond the existence proof: ontological conditions, epistemological im...
- Market liberalisation and drought in New Zealand: A case of ‘double ex...
- Colorectal Cancer Screening at the Nexus of HIV, Minority Statuses, an...
- Understanding Hybrid Democracy in Cambodia: The Nexus Between Liberal ...
- Undertaking recreational trespass: urban exploration and infiltration
- Do community-based strategies reduce HIV risk among people who inject ...
- Injecting drug use in Manipur and Nagaland, Northeast India: injecting...
- HIV risk behaviors of male injecting drug users and associated non-con...
- Estimating hidden population size using Respondent-Driven Sampling dat...
- Taming Big Data: Using App Technology to Survey Social Media Users
- Design of Randomized Experiments in Networks
- Sequential Sampling Enhanced Composite Likelihood Approach to Estimati...
- A Bayesian Model to Predict Content Creation with Two-Sided Peer Influ...
- Revisiting the Outsiders: Innovative Recruitment of a Marijuana User N...
- The potential for bridging: HIV status awareness and risky sexual beha...
- Exposure to HIV prevention programmes associated with improved condom ...
- HIV Status Disclosure Among Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) i...
- Migração e crise: o retorno dos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal
- Use of different subjective health indicators to assess health inequal...
- Intersecting impacts of transphobia and racism on HIV risk among trans...
- Feasibility of Recruiting a Diverse Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Me...
- A Longitudinal Study of Social Capital and Acculturation-Related Stres...
- Occupational Health Profile of Brazilian Immigrant Housecleaners in Ma...
- Sexual Abuse and Drug Abuse Among Homeless Children in Ahvaz, Iran
- Reaching Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Comparison of Respondent-Driven ...
- Using network analysis to understand public policy for wave energy
- Bias Correction in a Small Sample from Big Data
- HIV, syphilis and sexual risk behaviours among men who have sex with m...
- Global Action to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination
- Sexual stigma and discrimination as barriers to seeking appropriate he...
- From “Social Supply” to “Real Dealing”...
- Evaluation of policy environment for climate change adaptation in tour...
- Determinants of HIV Infection Among Female Sex Workers in Two Cities i...
- Going electric: Expert survey on the future of battery technologies fo...
- Development and implementation of customer solutions: A study of proce...
- Nonprescribed Hormone Use and Self-Performed Surgeries: “Do-It-Yoursel...
- Alcohol and condom use among HIV-positive and HIV-negative female sex ...
- Sexual Risk Behaviors among Club Drug Users in Shanghai, China: Preval...
- High Uptake of HIV Testing in a Cohort of Male Injection Drug Users in...
- Respondent Driven Sampling for HIV Biological and Behavioral Surveilla...
- Indigenous women facing educational disadvantages: The case of the Ain...
- Perceptions of Board Chair Leadership Effectiveness in Nonprofit and V...
- Severity of psychiatric and physical problems is associated with lower...
- Subjectivity, Hygiene, and STI Prevention: A Normalization Paradox in ...
- Balancing Theory and Practice in Respondent-Driven Sampling: A Case St...
- An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Recruitment Patterns on RDS Est...
- Labour market specific institutions and the working conditions of labo...
- Circumstances of initiation into new-type drug use among adults in Sha...
- Players of facebook games and how they play
- HIV Risk-Reduction Counseling and Testing on Behavior Change of MSM
- Employee emotional labour and quitting intentions: moderating effects ...
- Beyond Surveillance: A Role for Respondent-driven Sampling in Implemen...
- Challenges of Respondent Driven Sampling to Assess Sexual Behaviour an...
- Employers Gone Rogue: Explaining Industry Variation in Violations of W...
- Models of Physician–Patient Relationships in Pharmaceutical Direct-to-...
- The Impact of Information About the Female Condom on Female Condom Use...
- An Empirical Examination of Respondent Driven Sampling Design Effects ...
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- Beyond random walk and metropolis-hastings samplers
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- Bibliography
- Suppressing cascades of load in interdependent networks
- Legislative negotiations in the European Parliament
- Respondent-Driven Sampling
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- Evaluation of Respondent-driven Sampling
- Commentary
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- Social Networks and the Risk of Gunshot Injury
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- Sampling
- Sampling
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- The analysis of social networks
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- Implementation Challenges to Using Respondent-Driven Sampling Methodol...
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- Prevalence of Taenia solium porcine cysticercosis in the Eastern, Sout...
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- Uncertainty in expert knowledge of forest succession: A case study fro...
- The Effectiveness of Respondent Driven Sampling for Recruiting Males W...
- ‘Getting in, getting out’: militia membership and prospects for re-int...
- “They got their program, and I got mine”: A cautionary tale concerning...
- Bibliography
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- The Impact of Sampling and Network Topology on the Estimation of Socia...
- The rights and duties of post-adolescent daughters: Daughters' and par...
- Susceptible–infected–recovered epidemics in dynamic contact networks
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- From material flow analysis to material flow management Part II: the r...
- Needs assessment in hidden populations using respondent-driven samplin...
- 6. Extensions of Respondent-Driven Sampling: Analyzing Continuous Vari...
- How to find future ecstasy-users: Targeted and snowball sampling in an...
- Assessing Users' Attachment to Their Mobile Devices
- The lack of cancer surveillance data on sexual minorities and strategi...
- A Repeated Observation Approach for Estimating the Street Homeless Pop...
- Network Analysis in Public Health: History, Methods, and Applications
- Developing an HIV Behavioral Surveillance System for Injecting Drug Us...
- Exploring complex networks through random walks
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- Engaging Youth in Participatory Research and Evaluation
- An Analysis of Respondent Driven Sampling with Injection Drug Users (I...
- Respondent-Driven Sampling in Participatory Research Contexts: Partici...
- Respondent-Driven Sampling in a Study of Drug Users in New York City: ...
- Recruiting Injection Drug Users: A Three-Site Comparison of Results an...
- Variance Estimation, Design Effects, and Sample Size Calculations for ...
- Exploring Barriers to ‘Respondent Driven Sampling’ in Sex Worker and D...
- Respondent-Driven Sampling of Injection Drug Users in Two U.S.–Mexico ...
- Application of Respondent Driven Sampling to Collect Baseline Data on ...
- Methods to Recruit Hard-to-Reach Groups: Comparing Two Chain Referral ...
- Assessment of Respondent Driven Sampling for Recruiting Female Sex Wo...
- Implementation and Analysis of Respondent Driven Sampling: Lessons Lea...
- HIV-Positive Men Sexually Active with Women: Sexual Behaviors and Sexu...
- Effects of missing data in social networks
- Effectiveness of Respondent-Driven Sampling for Recruiting Drug Users ...
- Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Risk in a Prospective Cohort of HIV-Positi...
- Intrinsic Motivations and Profit-Oriented Firms in Open Source Softwar...
- Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Injecting Drug Users in the Czech Re...
- From Networks to Populations: The Development and Application of Respo...
- Critical Issues and Further Questions About Respondent-Driven Sampling...
- The Fit Between Theory and Data in Respondent-Driven Sampling: Respons...
- The One-Child Policy in Shanghai: Acceptance and Internalization
- The role of behavioral data in HIV surveillance
- Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV survei...
- Intrinsic Motivations and Profit-Oriented Firms in Open Source Softwar...
- Datenerhebung bei Spezialpopulationen am Beispiel der Teilnehmer lokal...
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