The New Person-Specific Paradigm in Psychology
Abstract
Most research methodology in the behavioral sciences employs interindividual analyses, which provide information about the state of affairs of the population. However, as shown by classical mathematical-statistical theorems (the ergodic theorems), such analyses do not provide information for, and cannot be applied at, the level of the individual, except on rare occasions when the processes of interest meet certain stringent conditions. When psychological processes violate these conditions, the interindividual analyses that are now standardly applied have to be replaced by analysis of intraindividual variation in order to obtain valid results. Two illustrations involving analysis of intraindividual variation of personality and emotional processes are given.
Get full access to this article
View all access and purchase options for this article.
Recommended Reading
Borsboom D. (2005). Measuring the mind: Conceptual issues in contemporary psychometrics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Addresses the issue of non-ergodicity in the context of psychometrics.
Hamaker E.J., Dolan C.V., Molenaar P.C.M. (2005). (See References). A thorough, far-reaching theoretical analysis of intraindividual variation.
Molenaar P.C.M. (2004). (See References). The earliest paper addressing the issue of non-ergodicity.
Molenaar P.C.M. (2008). Consequences of the ergodic theorems for classical test theory, factor analysis, and the analysis of developmental processes. In Hofer S.M., Alwin D.F. (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive aging (pp. 90–104). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. A highly accessible, comprehensive overview of the issues of non-ergodicity and analysis of intraindividual variation.
Nesselroade J.R., Gerstorf D., Hardy S.A., Ram N. (2007). Idiographic filters for psychological constructs. Measurement, 5, 217–235. Provides a more detailed discussion of non-ergodicity and analysis of intraindividual variation.
REFERENCES
Borkenau P., Ostendorf F. (1998). The Big Five as states: How useful is the five-factor model to describe intra-individual variations over time? Journal of Personality Research, 32, 202–221.
Cattell R.B. (1952). The three basic factor-analytic designs: Their interrelations and derivatives. Psychological Bulletin, 49, 499–520.
Hamaker E.J., Dolan C.V., Molenaar P.C.M. (2005). Statistical modeling of the individual: Rationale and application of multivariate stationary time series analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40, 207–233.
Molenaar P.C.M. (2004). A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement, 2, 201–218.
Molenaar P.C.M., Huizenga H.M., Nesselroade J.R. (2003). The relationship between the structure of interindividual and intraindividual variability: A theoretical and empirical vindication of Developmental Systems Theory. InStaudinger U.M., Lindenberger U. (Eds.), Understanding human development: Dialogues with life-span psychology (pp. 339–360). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer.
Molenaar P.C.M., Sinclair K.O., Rovine M.J., Ram N., Corneal S.E. (2009). Analyzing developmental processes on a individual level using non-stationary time series modeling. Developmental Psychology, 45, 260–271.
Ram N., Nesselroade J.R. (2007). Modeling intraindividual and intracontextual change: Operationalizing developmental contextualism. InLittle T.D., Bovaird J.A., Card N.A. (Eds.), Modeling contextual effects in longitudinal studies (pp. 325–342). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Timmerman M.E. (2001). Component analysis of multisubject multivariate longitudinal data. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Cite article
Cite article
Cite article
OR
Download to reference manager
If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice
Information, rights and permissions
Information
Published In
Article first published online: April 1, 2009
Issue published: April 2009
Keywords
Authors
Metrics and citations
Metrics
Journals metrics
This article was published in Current Directions in Psychological Science.
VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICSArticle usage*
Total views and downloads: 7605
*Article usage tracking started in December 2016
Altmetric
See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores
Articles citing this one
Receive email alerts when this article is cited
Web of Science: 646 view articles Opens in new tab
Crossref: 579
- The link between daily affective complexity and anxiety is altered by ...
- On the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttr...
- Like No Other? A Family-Specific Network Approach to Parenting Adolesc...
- A critical review of risk‐sensitive foraging
- Self-Regulatory Strategy Use, Efficacy, and Strategy-Situation-Fit in ...
- Additivity suppresses multifractal nonlinearity due to multiplicative ...
- In Tune? Multimodal Mother-Child Interpersonal Coordination During Ear...
- The next generation of developmental psychopathology research: Includi...
- Testing the hormesis hypothesis on motor behavior under stress
- Surveys and Diaries and Scales, Oh My! A Critical Analysis of Househol...
- Self‐control fluctuates from day to day and is linked to subjective we...
- The Subjective Experience of Autobiographical Remembering: Conceptual ...
- When Average Isn't Good Enough: Identifying Meaningful Subgroups in Cl...
- Stress and emotion in a locked campus: the moderating effects of resil...
- Teacher Reading Motivation: Factors and Latent Profiles
- Modeling Heterogeneity in Temporal Dynamics: Extending Latent State-Tr...
- Group-level analysis of engagement poorly reflects individual students...
- COVID Protection Behaviors, Mental Health, Risk Perceptions, and Contr...
- Coherence of emotional response systems: Theory, measurement, and bene...
- What does a population-level mediation reveal about individual people?
- Intelligence tests and the individual: Unsolvable problems with validi...
- When Future Leads to a Moral Present: Future Self-Relatedness Predicts...
- A Dataset of 10,000 Situations for Research in Computational Social Sc...
- Children's study habits are predicted by their parents' learning strat...
- The direction of effects between parenting and adolescent affective we...
- Multifractal foundations of biomarker discovery for heart disease and ...
- Using GIMME to model the emotional context of suicidal ideation based ...
- Predicting Physical Activity in Survivors of Breast Cancer: the Health...
- Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the multidimensi...
- Age‐related differences in hippocampal subfield volumes across the hum...
- Changes in State Mindfulness are the Key to Success in Mindfulness Int...
- Emotional states predict cellular immune system activity under conditi...
- How within-person research can extend marketing knowledge
- Neural activity and network analysis for understanding reasoning using...
- An Exploration of Intervention Augmentation in a Single Case
- Detecting Impending Symptom Transitions Using Early-Warning Signals in...
- A person‐centered approach in developmental science: Why this is the f...
- When expert predictions fail
- What Are Constructs? Ontological Nature, Epistemological Challenges, T...
- Features of Self-Organization during the Process of Mindfulness-Based ...
- Estimating reliabilities and correcting for sampling error in indices ...
- Group trends and individual variability in writing development: a desc...
- The within-person dynamics of affect, meaning in life, and perceived s...
- Modelling within‐person idiographic variance could help explain and in...
- Task-specific algorithm advice acceptance: A review and directions for...
- A Test of the Behavioral Model of Tic Disorders Using a Dynamical Syst...
- From the Individual to the Group: Using Idiographic Analyses and Two-S...
- How the Complexity of Psychological Processes Reframes the Issue of Re...
- The Influence of Dietary Carbohydrate on Perceived Recovery Status Dif...
- Work–family conflict and toddler parenting: a dynamic approach to the ...
- The future is dynamic: A call for intensive longitudinal data in immun...
- It's about time: Emphasizing temporal dynamics in dynamic personality ...
- Homogeneity Assumptions in the Analysis of Dynamic Processes
- Aligning top-down and voluntary attention control across individuals
- The Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Procedure for Detecting Chan...
- Modeling daily fluctuations in everyday cognition and health behaviors...
- Developing multidimensional participation profiles after traumatic bra...
- Some thoughts on dynamic systems modeling of L2 learning
- Differential Pathways from Child Maltreatment Types to Insecure Adult ...
- From Self to Others: Examining the Association Between Self-Compassion...
- Perspective-taking and intersubjectivity in oral narratives of people ...
- Introduction to the special section: “Methodologies and considerations...
- Multifractal descriptors ergodically characterize non-ergodic multipli...
- Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of curren...
- Variability and individual differences in L2 sociolinguistic evaluatio...
- Assessing unpredictability in caregiver–child relationships: Insights ...
- Understanding Subtypes of Bullying Victims Using Target Congruence and...
- Low Emotional Complexity as a Transdiagnostic Risk Factor: Comparing I...
- From replication to substantiation: A complexity theory perspective
- Characterizing emotional eating: Ecological momentary assessment with ...
- Natural IgG Anti-F (ab’)2 Autoantibody Activity in Children with Autis...
- Single-trial-based temporal principal component analysis on extracting...
- School grades and students’ emotions: Longitudinal models of within-pe...
- Conceptualizing and Examining Change in Communication Research
- Self-Actualizing People in the 21st Century: Integration With Contempo...
- These Are Not the Effects You Are Looking for: Causality and the Withi...
- Perspectives on learning from the learning sciences
- Fluctuations in children’s self-regulation and parent-child interactio...
- Daily Diary Methodology
- Rating scales institutionalise a network of logical errors and concept...
- A person-centred approach to L2 learners’ informal mobile language lea...
- Avoidance Bias to Angry Faces Predicts the Development of Depressive S...
- Applications of machine learning to behavioral sciences: focus on cate...
- Dynamics of adolescents’ smartphone use and well-being are positive bu...
- Transdiagnostic symptom dynamics during psychotherapy
- Daily associations between affect and cognitive performance in older a...
- The Intelligent Attitude: What Is Missing from Intelligence Tests
- Unravelling the Idiosyncrasy and Commonality in L2 Developmental Proce...
- How do depression, duration of internet use and social connection in a...
- Person-specific and precision neuroimaging: Current methods and future...
- What makes inpatient treatment for PTSD effective? Investigating daily...
- Analysis of dynamic psychological processes to understand and promote ...
- Who benefits most from using social media, the socially rich or the so...
- Configural frequency trees
- Evaluation 2.0
- Predictive validity of state versus trait challenge and boredom for ca...
- Exploring the within-person contemporaneous network of motivational en...
- Taking Stock and Moving Forward: A Personalized Perspective on Mixed E...
- Evolving an idionomic approach to processes of change: Towards a unifi...
- Heterogeneity in PFC-amygdala connectivity in middle childhood, and co...
- COMPLEX DYNAMIC SYSTEMS THEORY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
- Individual differences in the temporal relationship between sleep and ...
- Data Analytic Advances That Bridge the Scientist-Practitioner Gap
- Theories and models of negative symptoms in schizophrenia and clinical...
- The idiodynamic method: A practical guide for researchers
- Being in-sync: A multimodal framework on the emotional and cognitive s...
- None the wiser: Year-long longitudinal study on effects of adversity o...
- A Test-Retest Reliability Generalization Meta-Analysis of Judgments Vi...
- Embracing the Complexity of our Inner Worlds: Understanding the Dynami...
- Teaching in times of COVID-19: A mixed-method study into teachers’ tea...
- Toward empirical process-based case conceptualization: An idionomic ne...
- Momentary Emotion Differentiation: The Derivation and Validation of an...
- Changes in Affective Network Variability Among Youth Treated for Anxie...
- Addendum to: How accurately can learners discriminate their comprehens...
- The dynamics of monthly growth rates in the emergence of complexity, a...
- We are all individuals: Within- and between-subject analysis of relati...
- Social Media and Distraction: An Experience Sampling Study among Adole...
- Brief and Telehealth Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Intervent...
- Measuring parent–adolescent interactions in natural habitats. The pote...
- A tutorial on the use of temporal principal component analysis in deve...
- Ergodic descriptors of non-ergodic stochastic processes
- Studying Within-Person Changes in Work Motivation in the Short and Med...
- The validity of situation awareness for performance: a meta-analysis
- A Randomization Permutation Test for Single Subject Mediation
- Integrating a functional view on suicide risk into idiographic statist...
- Associations Between Adolescents’ Daily Digital Technology Use and Sle...
- The relationship between childhood abuse and severity of psychosis is ...
- Nonergodicity in Load and Recovery: Group Results Do Not Generalize to...
- Self-Regulated Writing of English Learners: Intervention Development
- Resilience in sports: a multidisciplinary, dynamic, and personalized p...
- Types of boredom and other learning activity emotions: A person-centre...
- The Role of Social Media Emotional Experiences in Identity Constructio...
- A person-centered approach to understanding child temperament at ages ...
- Racial Stress and Trauma and the Development of Adolescent Depression:...
- Modeling the Complex Interplay Between Monitoring Events for Regulated...
- Integrating cultural evolution and behavioral genetics
- Temporal dynamics of depression, cognitive performance and sleep in ol...
- Commitment System Theory: The Evolving Structure of Commitments to Mul...
- Social Media Use and Adolescents’ Well-Being: Developing a Typology of...
- What Does Sleeping Brain Tell About Stress? A Pilot Functional Near-In...
- Assessing the Impact of Expectations in Cognitive Training and Beyond
- Beyond animated skeletons: How can biomechanical feedback be used to e...
- Some socially poor but also some socially rich adolescents feel closer...
- Using feedback tools to enhance the quality and experience of care
- Variability in the Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Evidence From...
- Effective Connectivity during an Avoidance-Based Pavlovian-to-Instrume...
- Intensive longitudinal data analysis: Models and application
- Diffusion in Information-Seeking Networks: Testing the Interaction of ...
- The Synergistic but Troubled Relationship Between Psychotherapy Scienc...
- State Attachment Variability: Between- and within-Person Level Associa...
- Social Presence Outside the Augmented Reality Field of View
- Examining within-person relationships between state assessments of aff...
- Statistical Evaluation of Person-Oriented Mediation Using Configural F...
- A Simple Configural Approach for Testing Person-Oriented Mediation Hyp...
- Psychiatric Illnesses as Disorders of Network Dynamics
- All the lonely people: Comparing the effects of loneliness as a social...
- Personalizing cognitive behavioral therapy for cancer-related fatigue ...
- Classification of Complex Emotions Using EEG and Virtual Environment: ...
- Recovery from accumulated strain: the role of daily mood and opportuni...
- Daily Identity Dynamics in Adolescence Shaping Identity in Emerging Ad...
- Individualized learning potential in stressful times: How to leverage ...
- The exploratory value of cross-sectional partial correlation networks:...
- Moderators of Outcome for Youth Anxiety Treatments: Current Findings a...
- An Initial Study of Practicing Psychologists’ Views of the Utility of ...
- Assessment methods in single case design studies of psychological trea...
- Idiographic learning analytics: A definition and a case study
- Empathy Management in the Covid-19 Telework Era:
- Willingness to communicate in a multilingual context: part one, a time...
- Point estimates, Simpson’s paradox, and nonergodicity in biological sc...
- Momentary emotions and salivary cortisol: A systematic review and meta...
- Characterizing and predicting person-specific, day-to-day, fluctuation...
- Network Analysis of Psychopathology: Controversies and Challenges
- Test anxiety components: an intra-individual approach testing their co...
- Daily linkages among high and low arousal affect and subjective cognit...
- Psychological structure and neuroendocrine patterns of daily stress ap...
- Studying Behaviour Change Mechanisms under Complexity
- The ups and downs of felt job insecurity and job performance: The mode...
- Innovative methods for observing and changing complex health behaviors...
- Intra-individual variation across the lifespan: Results from an Austri...
- Screenomics : A Framework to Capture and Analyze Persona...
- Aging-related changes in the association between negative affect and r...
- Critically evaluating and advancing research and statistical methods i...
- A complex dynamical systems approach to the development of feeding pro...
- Is frequent sighing an indicator of dispositional negative emotionalit...
- Why is an evidence‐based classification of personality disorder so elu...
- Short-term prediction through ordinal patterns
- Exploring Applications of Positive Psychology in SLA
- Recurrence Quantification Analysis as a Methodological Innovation for ...
- Automatic Diagnosis and Screening of Personality Dimensions and Mental...
- A Close Look at the Role of Time in Affect Dynamics Research
- Situational States Influence on Team Workload Demands in Cyber Defense...
- Daily Diary Methodology
- Using functional fields to represent accounts of the psychological pro...
- Mobile sensing for studying personality dynamics in daily life
- Modeling developmental processes
- Transitions through lifelong learning: Implications for learning analy...
- Advances in the computational understanding of mental illness
- Toward dynamic phenotypes and the scalable measurement of human behavi...
- Enacting the Spirit of Transdisciplinarity within Developmental Scienc...
- rmcorrShiny: A web and standalone application for repeated measures co...
- rmcorrShiny: A web and standalone application for repeated measures co...
- Methodological Problems of Measuring Values and Value-Oriented Human B...
- Errors on a Speech-in-Babble Sentence Recognition Test Reveal Individu...
- Murray Sidman: fostering progress through foundational choices
- L2 Developmental Measures from a Dynamic Perspective
- Equilibria in Personality States: A Conceptual Primer for Dynamics in ...
- Simplifying and Facilitating Comprehension: The “as if” Heuristic and ...
- Does exercise have a protective effect on cognitive function under hyp...
- Causal discovery and the problem of psychological interventions
- Dynamic Paths of Complexity and Accuracy in Second Language Speech: A ...
- Alexithymia 3.0: reimagining alexithymia from a medical perspective
- Personalising psychotherapies for depression using a novel mixed metho...
- Capturing patient experience: does quality-of-life appraisal entail a ...
- Descriptive, Predictive and Explanatory Personality Research: Differen...
- Statements About the Pervasiveness of Behavior Require Data About the ...
- Single-Subject Research in Psychiatry: Facts and Fictions
- Movers and shakers of cognition: Hand movements, speech, task properti...
- Psychological stress and cortisol during pregnancy: An ecological mome...
- Precision Health: The Role of the Social and Behavioral Sciences in Ad...
- Modification of Affective Trajectory in a Positive Psychology Interven...
- Do therapist effects really impact estimates of within-patient mechani...
- Intra- and interindividual differences in the within-person coupling b...
- Time series analysis of intensive longitudinal data in psychosomatic r...
- How are you doing? The person-specificity of daily links between neuro...
- Implicit Biculturalism Theories: How Bicultural Individuals Perceive O...
- Application of health behaviour theory to sleep health improvement
- Culture and personality revisited: Behavioral profiles and within‐pers...
- Biological embedding of experience: A primer on epigenetics
- The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
- Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
- Advancing the Understanding of Suicide: The Need for Formal Theory and...
- Using time‐lagged panel data analysis to study mechanisms of change in...
- Highs and lows: Genetic susceptibility to daily events
- Associations between self-rated personality traits and automobile fata...
- Covariance pattern mixture models: Eliminating random effects to impro...
- It’s about time: The role of temporal variability in improving assessm...
- Personalized Models of Psychopathology
- The Network Structure of Personality Pathology in Adolescence With the...
- The Role of Parents’ Ethnic-Racial Socialization Practices in the Disc...
- Neural Connectivity Subtypes Predict Discrete Attentional-Bias Profile...
- Comment on “Levothyrox® New and Old Formulations: Are They Switchable ...
- Intervention Approaches
- Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
- Intensive Longitudinal Designs
- Modeling the Individual
- Students’ emotions of enjoyment and boredom and their use of cognitive...
- Flexible Treatment of Time-Varying Covariates with Time Unstructured D...
- Toward an Integrative Psychometric Model of Emotions
- Multilevel Heterogeneous Factor Analysis and Application to Ecological...
- Perspective: Daylight Saving Time—An Advocacy for a Balanced View and ...
- Employees’ Physical Exercise, Resources, Engagement, and Performance: ...
- Annual Research Review: Ecological momentary assessment studies in chi...
- Profiles of Risk and Protection for Violence and Bullying Perpetration...
- Single-trial characterization of neural rhythms: Potential and challen...
- Towards a precision psychiatry approach to anxiety disorders with ecol...
- Dynamic Network Analysis of Negative Emotions and DSM‐5 ...
- Within-Person Job Performance Variability Over Short Timeframes: Theor...
- Is One’s Own Ethnic Prejudice Always Subtle? The Inconsistency of Prej...
- Variable Self-Efficacy as a Measurement for Behaviors in Cyber Securit...
- Idiographic Study of Personality
- Alternatives to suicide
- Socioeconomic Status Moderates the Effects of Health Cognitions on Hea...
- Explicit and implicit agency over auditory and visual action-outcomes
- Temporal Associations of Daily Changes in Sleep and Depression Core Sy...
- Motivated behavior in intimate relationships: Comparing the predictive...
- Within-person structures of daily cognitive performance differ from be...
- References
- Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner
- Mindfulness and negative affectivity in real time: a within-person pro...
- Associations of Traditional and Peer Cyber-Victimization With Adolesce...
- Young Adolescents’ Digital Technology Use and Mental Health Symptoms: ...
- Identifying effective teachers: The relation between teaching profiles...
- Health-Related Social Control Influences the Physical Activity of Coll...
- Functional and Symptomatic Individuality in the Response to Levothyrox...
- The Semiotic Construction of the Sense of Agency. The Modal Articulati...
- A unified cognitive/differential approach to human intelligence: Impli...
- Measuring and modeling cognitive ability: Some comments on process ove...
- Towards an explanatory personality psychology: Integrating personality...
- The General Psychopathology Factor: Structural Stability and Generaliz...
- Self-Role Integration: A Person-Specific Predictor of Life Satisfactio...
- Socio-Emotional Concern Dynamics in a Model of Real-Time Dyadic Intera...
- Critically Reflecting on the Origins, Evolution, and Impact of the Cat...
- Anxiety/Uncertainty Management and Communication Accommodation in Wome...
- Foundations of idiographic methods in psychology and applications for ...
- How can process-based researchers bridge the gap between individuals a...
- Variation and change of plural verbs in Salzburg’s base dialects
- Psychosocial factors associated with treatment outcomes in women with ...
- Trajectories of PTSD symptoms among children who survived the Lushan e...
- Between the Error Bars: How Modern Theory, Design, and Methodology Enr...
- Effortful Control and Interpersonal Behavior in Daily Life
- On Standardizing Within-Person Effects: Potential Problems of Global S...
- The impact of trait mindfulness on relational outcomes in novice yoga ...
- Ergodicity is sufficient but not necessary for group-to-individual gen...
- Feel Good, Do Good Online? Spillover and Crossover Effects of Happines...
- Granger Causality Testing with Intensive Longitudinal Data
- A series of n-of-1 studies examining the interrelationships between so...
- Individual Differences and the Ergodicity Problem
- Children’s Creativity: A Theoretical Framework and Systematic Review
- Capturing Affective Well-Being in Daily Life with the Day Reconstructi...
- Group analyses can hide heterogeneity effects when searching for a gen...
- Pretest-Posttest Change
- Living Systems Theory: Using a Person-in-Context Behaviour Episode Uni...
- Current Directions in Psychiatric Classification: From the DSM to RDoC
- From Dynamic Processes to a Dynamic Creative Process
- Intentional binding coincides with explicit sense of agency
- Dynamic Systems, Process and Development
- A Q-methodological study of personal worldviews
- Networking as predictor of work-nonwork enrichment: Mechanisms on the ...
- A Psychological Approach to Human Capital
- Father–Daughter Bonds: A Comparison of Adolescent Daughters' Relations...
- The Role of Time in the Quest for Understanding Psychological Mechanis...
- Improved Insight into and Prediction of Network Dynamics by Combining ...
- Opportunities and Issues in Modeling Intensive Longitudinal Data: Lear...
- A Mindfulness‐Based Intervention: Differential Effects on Affective an...
- A Longitudinal Multilevel Study of the “Social” Genotype and Diversity...
- Variable-Centered, Person-Centered, and Person-Specific Approaches...
- A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Students With Psychiatric Disorde...
- Positive or negative spirals of online behavior? Exploring reciprocal ...
- A Misuse of IQ Scores: Using the Dual Discrepancy/Consistency Model fo...
- Skew t Mixture Latent State-Trait Analysis: A Monte Carlo Simulation S...
- Advancing statistical analysis of ambulatory assessment data in the st...
- Lack of group-to-individual generalizability is a threat to human subj...
- In an Absolute State: Elevated Use of Absolutist Words Is a Marker Spe...
- The Empirical Examinability of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Reply to...
- Using person‐specific neural networks to characterize heterogeneity in...
- Response Errors in Females’ and Males’ Sentence Lipreading Necessitate...
- Why and when leadership training predicts effectiveness
- Machine Learning Approaches for Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry
- More Precise Estimation of Lower-Level Interaction Effects in Multilev...
- Illustration of Step-Wise Latent Class Modeling With Covariates and Ta...
- Supervisor incivility and how it affects subordinates’ performance: a ...
- Future Directions for the Examination of Mediators of Treatment Outcom...
- Social interactions in daily life...
- One by One: Accumulating Evidence by using Meta-Analytical Procedures ...
- Modeling individual differences: A case study of the application of sy...
- Unusual Configurations of Personality Traits Indicate Multiple Pattern...
- Chapter 10. New perspectives on input-output dynamics
- Individual differences in the effects of a positive psychology interve...
- Idiographic Study of Personality
- The Emerging Theoretical Framework of Life Course Health Development
- Accuracy and Reliability of Autoregressive Parameter Estimates: A Comp...
- Visualization of Latent Factor Structure
- Intensively Adaptive Interventions Using Control Systems Engineering: ...
- Assessing Young Children’s Learning and Behavior in the Classroom: A C...
- Heterogeneity in the development of proactive and reactive aggression ...
- Individual personality is best understood as process, not structure: A...
- Data-Driven Subgroups in Depression Derived from Directed Functional C...
- Day2day: investigating daily variability of magnetic resonance imaging...
- Network Mapping with GIMME
- A Parsimonious Explanation of the Resilient, Undercontrolled, and Over...
- Modelling the contribution of negative affect, outcome expectancies an...
- Clear Self, Better Relationships: Adolescents’ Self‐Concept Clarity an...
- Chapter 6. Lost in state space?
- The state of the art and future opportunities for using longitudinal n...
- Mindfulness-based Intervention in Elementary School Students With Anxi...
- Integrating Personality Structure, Personality Process, and Personalit...
- Open Peer Commentary and Authors’ Response
- Capturing moment-to-moment changes in multivariate human experience
- The empirically derived Violence and Aggression Risk Index from the Pe...
- Capturing Context-Related Change in Emotional Dynamics via Fixed Moder...
- Within-subject covariation between depression- and anxiety-related aff...
- Just learning
- Adaptation During a Great Economic Recession: A Cohort Study of Greek ...
- Commentary: Reproducibility in Psychological Science: When Do Psycholo...
- Interest as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Challenge/Skills B...
- Dynamic Modeling of Problem Drinkers Undergoing Behavioral Treatment
- Examining the effect of affect on life satisfaction judgments: A withi...
- VI. PERSON‐SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENTAL ...
- Zooming into daily life: within-person associations between physical a...
- Repeated Measures Correlation
- Determining the number of factors in P-technique factor analysis
- Symptom variability, affect and physical activity in ambulatory person...
- Intraindividual variability in cortisol: Approaches, illustrations, an...
- Unsupervised Classification During Time-Series Model Building
- Exploring the benefits of respite services to family caregivers: metho...
- Explaining the “How” of Self-Esteem Development: The Self-Organizing S...
- Language use in kindergarten science lessons: language production and ...
- Parsing Heterogeneity in the Brain Connectivity of Depressed and Healt...
- Emergentism: wide ranging theoretical framework or just one more meta-...
- Non-linearities in Theory-of-Mind Development
- Nonlinear Growth Models as Measurement Models: A Second-Order Growth C...
- Complex versus Complicated Models of Cognition
- Measuring Positive Development I: Multilevel Analysis
- Recent Advances in Psychological Assessment and Test Construction
- Personality assessment in daily life
- What makes good and bad days for beginning teachers? A diary study on ...
- A process-oriented perspective examining the relationships among daily...
- An Integrative Approach to the Creative Personality
- Commitment Profiles of Restaurant Employees: A Person-Centered Approac...
- World‐class expertise: a developmental model
- Neural signatures of social conformity: A coordinate-based activation ...
- Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to explore the effect...
- Personalized Psychotherapy for Adult Depression: A Meta-Analytic Revie...
- Can network analysis transform psychopathology?
- Diurnal coupling between testosterone and cortisol from adolescence to...
- Advancing Models and Theories for Digital Behavior Change Intervention...
- Microdevelopment of peer interactions and scientific reasoning in youn...
- Between-person and within-person approaches to the prediction of ambul...
- Predicting individual change during the course of treatment
- Registered Replication Report...
- Person-Specific Non-shared Environmental Influences in Intra-individua...
- Daily Dynamics of Adolescent Mood and Identity
- Cognitive Aging in the Seattle Longitudinal Study: Within-Person Assoc...
- Bridging the Nomothetic and Idiographic Approaches to the Analysis of ...
- Process Overlap Theory: A Unified Account of the General Factor of Int...
- Foreign language learning as a complex dynamic process: A microgenetic...
- The Simpson's paradox and fMRI: Similarities and differences between f...
- The temporal dynamics of cortisol and affective states in depressed an...
- HowNutsAreTheDutch (HoeGekIsNL): A crowdsourcing study of mental sympt...
- Perceived risk influence on dual-route information adoption processes ...
- Kinds versus continua: a review of psychom...
- Parental monitoring and adolescent problem behaviors...
- A Dynamic Network Model to Explain the Development of Excellent Human ...
- Temporal relationships between awakening cortisol and psychosocial var...
- Annual Research Review: Building a science of personalized interventio...
- Precision Assessment
- Personality Assessment and Theory
- What Can Dynamic Systems Models of Development Offer to the Study of D...
- Person‐Specific Approaches to the Modeling of Intraindividual Variatio...
- Configural Frequency Analysis for Research on Developmental Processes
- Intraindividual relations between achievement goals and discrete achie...
- Mutuality in mother–child interactions in an Antillean intervention gr...
- Micro‐level processes of identity development: Intra‐individual relati...
- No Need to be Discrete: A Method for Continuous Time Mediation Analysi...
- The Use of Media in Media Psychology
- Assessing Academic Emotions via the Experience Sampling Method
- Personality in a Nutshell: Understanding Who We Are
- The Dominant as a Model of Chronogenic Change: The Relevance of A. A. ...
- Happy Days: Positive Psychology interventions effects on affect in an ...
- Daily symptom ratings for studying premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A ...
- Future Directions in the Study of Personality in Adulthood and Older A...
- Reconsidering Routine Procedures in Quantitative Research
- Factor Analysis
- Examining the Dynamic Structure of Daily Internalizing and Externalizi...
- Being or Becoming: Toward an Open-System, Process-Centric Model of Per...
- How to assess stress biomarkers for idiographic research?
- Taking time seriously: Changing practices and perspectives in Work/Org...
- Mental Disorders as Causal Systems...
- Affective Dynamics in Psychopathology
- Ambulantes Assessment in der Schule: Den schulischen Alltag erfahrbar ...
- Using within-subject pattern classification to understand lifespan age...
- Relationships Among Nightly Sleep Quality, Daily Stress, and Daily Aff...
- Real-Time Associations Between Engaging in Leisure and Daily Health an...
- Connecting Personality Structure and Dynamics: Towards a More Evidence...
- From means and variances to persons and patterns
- Cortisol and α-Amylase Secretion Patterns between and within Depressed...
- Skill utilization and well-being: a cross-level story of day-to-day fl...
- How are personality trait and profile agreement related?
- Cybernetic Big Five Theory
- Thinking bigger: The Cronbachian paradigm & personality theory integra...
- Tracking destination image across the trip experience with smartphone ...
- A Complexity Approach Toward Mind–Brain–Education (MBE); Challenges an...
- Longitudinal Data Analysis
- Person‐Centered Analysis
- The Intrinsic Dynamics of Development
- Open Peer Commentary and Authors‘ Response
- An Alternative Framework to Investigating and Understanding Intraindiv...
- Mixed Methods in Developmental Science
- Person‐Oriented Methodological Approaches
- Intra- and inter-individual variability of longitudinal daytime melato...
- Within-Trait Heterogeneity in Age Group Differences in Personality Dom...
- Comparing Visual and Statistical Analysis in Single-Case Studies Using...
- New Directions for the Study of Within-Individual Variability in Devel...
- Revealing the dynamic network structure of the Beck Depression Invento...
- Несогласованность оценок себя, мира и людей как психологический констр...
- Autism as a Disorder of Biological and Behavioral Rhythms: Toward New ...
- Granger Causality: Linear Regression and Logit Models
- Quantitative Approaches to Treatment Process, Change Process, and Proc...
- Qualitative Methods in Psychotherapy Process Research
- Ecological Momentary Assessments and Automated Time Series Analysis to...
- Approche individuelle et différentielle de la prise de décision chez l...
- Executive Functioning in Children with ASD: An Analysis of the BRIEF
- Appraisal of Research Depends Upon its Conceptualization
- Optimized treatment of fibromyalgia using system identification and hy...
- The negative effects of delays in information exchange: Looking at wor...
- Experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment for studying t...
- Interpersonal dependency and emotion in every day life
- Personality from a cognitive-biological perspective
- Latent Variables in Multidisciplinary Team Collaboration
- Toward programmatic research on virtue assessment: Challenges and pros...
- On the validity and generality of transfer effects in cognitive traini...
- Enriching Psychological Assessment Using a Person-Specific Analysis of...
- Measurement invariance within and between individuals: a distinct prob...
- A control systems engineering approach for adaptive behavioral interve...
- Reconnecting Disconnected Youth: Examining the Development of Producti...
- Group versus individual data in a dynamic systems approach to developm...
- Group versus individual data in a dynamic systems approach to developm...
- Personalizing Behavioral Interventions Through Single‐Patient (N‐of‐1)...
- Learning to perceive in the sensorimotor approach: Piaget’s theory o...
- A general non-linear multilevel structural equation mixture model
- Self-Reported Personality Pathology Has Complex Structure and Imposing...
- Examining the effects of perceived social support on momentary mood an...
- Engagement and avoidance in support staff working with people with int...
- Personality and Psychopathology: A Stagnant Field in Need of Developme...
- Personality as Continuous Stochastic Process: What Western Personality...
- A longitudinal multilevel model analysis of the within-person and betw...
- Dynamic Modeling for Development and Education: From Concepts to Numbe...
- Toward a Unified Framework for the Study of Between-Person and Within-...
- Examining the Interplay of Processes Across Multiple Time-Scales: Illu...
- ‘Speaking volumes’: A longitudinal study of lexical and grammatical gr...
- A State Space Modeling Approach to Mediation Analysis
- What Students Think They Feel Differs from What They Really Feel – Aca...
- Typology of alcohol users based on longitudinal patterns of drinking
- Aggregating and Testing Intra-Individual Correlations: Methods and Com...
- Modellierungen mathematischer Kompetenzen – Kriterien für eine Validit...
- Anxiety and the Approach of Idealistic Meaning
- A Hierarchical Bayesian Model With Correlated Residuals for Investigat...
- Unfolding Potential as Dynamic Emergence: A View From the Theory of Co...
- Dyadic concordance in mother and preschooler resting cardiovascular fu...
- Can I master it and does it matter? An intraindividual analysis on con...
- Tobacco smoking and depression: time to move on to a new research para...
- Making Valid Causal Inferences About Corrective Actions by Parents Fro...
- Mechanisms of change in cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorde...
- Absorption in Self-Selected Activities Is Associated With Lower Ambula...
- Exploring Behavioral Markers of Long-Term Physical Activity Maintenanc...
- Advances in the Research of Melatonin in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Li...
- Examining Temporal Processes in Diary Studies
- Wie robust sind Struktur- und Niveaumodelle? Wie zeitlich stabil und ü...
- Time and temporality: Role of rhythmicity in psychic organization
- Within-person covariation of agentic and communal perceptions: Implica...
- Mapping Temporal Dynamics in Social Interactions With Unified Structur...
- Synergistic Effects of Expectancy and Value on Homework Engagement: Th...
- THE PERSON-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
- Changes in alcohol-related brain networks across the first year of col...
- (P) (re) presentations: What are they and how do they develop? Comment...
- The bystander effect in an N-person dictator game
- An Idiographic Examination of Day-to-Day Patterns of Substance Use Cra...
- Can the theory of planned behaviour predict the physical activity beha...
- Altered Transfer of Momentary Mental States (ATOMS) as the Basic Unit ...
- Continuous time modelling with individually varying time intervals for...
- The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status ...
- On the necessity to use person-specific data analysis approaches in ps...
- Genes and Politics: A New Explanation and Evaluation of Twin Study Res...
- References
- Antipsychotic-Induced Movement Disorders in Long-Stay Psychiatric Pati...
- Mechanisms of Change in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exp...
- Implicit theories, epistemic beliefs, and science motivation: A person...
- Group search algorithm recovers effective connectivity maps for indivi...
- Perspective in intentional action attribution
- Time and change in teams: Where we are and where we are moving
- The Dynamic Role of Personality States in Mediating the Relationship B...
- Psychodynamic Models of Personality
- Health and Human Development
- Modeling Time-Dependent Association in Longitudinal Data: A Lag as Mod...
- Mood disorders in everyday life: A systematic review of experience sam...
- One Size Fits All?
- Maximum Likelihood Dynamic Factor Modeling for Arbitrary ...
- Open Peer Commentary
- System Identification Modeling of a Smoking Cessation Intervention*
- Optimized behavioral interventions: what does system identification an...
- Why Case Study Research? Introduction to the Field Guide to Case Study...
- Distinguishing Between-Person and Within-Person Relationships in Longi...
- Print advertising: Celebrity presenters
- Is the Looming Maladaptive Cognitive Style a Central Mechanism in the ...
- Revealing Causal Heterogeneity Using Time Series Analysis of Ambulator...
- A weekly diary study on the buffering role of social support in the re...
- Person-Fit to the Five Factor Model of Personality
- Validity : Historical and Psychometric Perspectives
- The Contribution of Complex Dynamic Systems to Development
- Momentary assessment technology as a tool to help patients with depres...
- Commentary: Mediation Analysis, Causal Process, and Cross-Sectional Da...
- Examining Factors Associated with (In)Stability in Social Information ...
- Responding to the Severe Limitations of Cross-Sectional Surveys: Comme...
- Qualitative and Quantitative Distinctions in Personality Disorder
- Methodological Advances Toward a Dynamic Developmental Behavioral Gene...
- Relational Developmental Systems and Quantitative Behavior Genetics: A...
- Intraindividual Coupling of Daily Stressors and Cognitive Interference...
- APPLYING CASE STUDY METHODOLOGY TO CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATIONS
- Developmental models for children's temperament: alternatives to chron...
- The challenge of non-ergodicity in network neuroscience
- Start-up Rhetoric in Eight Speeches of Barack Obama
- The Significance of Non‐Replication of Gene‐Phenotype Associations
- Testing all six person-oriented principles in dynamic factor analysis
- Developing the person-oriented approach: Theory and methods of analysi...
- Consumer Protocol Evidence against Ehrenberg's “Stochastic” Theory of ...
- Conducting Person-Oriented Research
- A Nomothetic Version of the Brunswikian Lens Model
- Caught in the Undertow: There is Structure Beneath the Ontic Stream
- On the Need for Scientific Experimentation in the Criminal Profiling F...
Figures and tables
Figures & Media
Tables
View Options
Get access
Access options
If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:
loading institutional access options
APS members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.
APS members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.
Alternatively, view purchase options below:
Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.
Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.
