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First published online April 1, 2010

Videolaryngoscopic Transoral En Bloc Resection of Supraglottic and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Using Laparoscopic Surgical Instruments

Abstract

Objectives:

We assessed the outcome of en bloc transoral resection of supraglottic and hypopharyngeal cancer using a distending laryngoscope with rigid videoendoscopic and laparoscopic surgical instruments.

Methods:

We enrolled 30 patients with T1, T2, or selected T3 supraglottic and hypopharyngeal cancer in the study; 9 patients had undergone radiotherapy. Neck dissections were performed for node-positive patients. Postoperative radiotherapy was administered to patients with multiple lymph node metastases or positive surgical margins.

Results:

This surgical environment provided a wide view of the operative field, facilitating bimanual manipulation of laparoscopic surgical instruments, and enabled us to perform en bloc transoral resection. In 21 cases with a minimum follow-up period of 1 year (average, 33 months; range, 15 to 56 months), the 3-year disease-specific survival rate and the laryngeal preservation rate were each 95%. Normal food intake was eventually possible in all cases. Tracheostomy was performed for 2 patients as a prophylactic measure and for 1 patient because of a postoperative hemorrhage.

Conclusions:

These results indicate that videolaryngoscopic transoral en bloc resection using laparoscopic surgical instruments can be one of the minimally invasive treatment options for supraglottic and hypopharyngeal cancers with satisfactory oncological outcome and postoperative laryngeal function.

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Information

Published In

Article first published online: April 1, 2010
Issue published: April 2010

Keywords

  1. distending laryngoscope
  2. endoscopic surgery
  3. laryngeal preservation surgery
  4. minimally invasive surgery
  5. partial laryngectomy
  6. partial pharyngectomy

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© 2010 SAGE Publications.
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PubMed: 20433020

Authors

Affiliations

Akihiro Shiotani, MD, PhD
Masayuki Tomifuji, MD, PhD
Taku Yamashita, MD, PhD
Koichiro Saito, MD, PhD

Notes

Correspondence: Akihiro Shiotani, MD, PhD, Dept of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 3598513, Japan
From the Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa (Shiotani, Tomifuji, Araki, Yamashita), and the Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo (Saito), Japan.

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