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Abstract

Primary care providers (PCPs) can play an important role in the continuity of care for children who experience sexual abuse (SA). We performed a retrospective, chart-based study of children 3 to 17 years old with SA history. Primary care medical records were reviewed for 2 years after a subspecialty SA evaluation. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to assess factors associated with documentation of SA history and mental health management by the PCP. Of 131 included patients, 43% had PCP documentation of their SA history, which was associated with care from resident providers (P < .01). There was greater mental health management and mental health referrals by PCPs for the group with documentation compared with the group without documentation (52% vs 23%, P < .001). Overall, child SA history was poorly documented in primary care settings. Identifying mechanisms to improve communication about a child’s SA history with PCPs is important for the child’s ongoing care.

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Published In

Article first published online: December 24, 2023
Issue published: October 2024

Keywords

  1. primary care
  2. child sexual abuse
  3. documentation
  4. patient history
  5. continuity of care

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© The Author(s) 2023.
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PubMed: 38142359

Authors

Affiliations

Stephanie C. MacPherson, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA
School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Megan Golonka, PhD
Duke Center for Child & Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Yuerong Liu, PhD
Duke Center for Child & Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Lindsay Terrell, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA
Kelly E. Evans, MPH
Duke Center for Child & Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Jillian H. Hurst, PhD
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA
Duke Children’s Health & Discovery Initiative, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
Elizabeth J. Gifford, PhD
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA
Duke Center for Child & Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Duke Children’s Health & Discovery Initiative, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

Notes

Megan Golonka, Duke Center for Child & Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Campus Box 90420, Durham, NC 27708-0420, USA. Email: [email protected]

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