Abstract
This study examined middle-class mothers’ engagement in urban school selection as residents of two gentrifying neighborhoods in Atlanta, Georgia. Gentrifiers levy social capital when activating or exercising agency and create social networks that valorize child-rearing concerns through exchange of information. Thirty mothers with children under the age of 5 in the initial stages of school selection participated in the study. Empirical data were collected about their social networks using an open-ended interviewing technique. A four-part typology of parent-gentrifiers was created to identify levels of agency operating within networks. While the mothers expressed an equity agenda honoring educational diversity, actual school-selection outcomes belied their liberal intentions.
|
Atlanta City Council . (2001, September). A city for all. Report of the gentrification task force. Retrieved from http://citycouncil.atlantaga.gov/2001/IMAGES/Adopted/1119/01R2013.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Ball, S. (2003). Class strategies and the education market: The middle classes and social advantage. New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Ball, S. (Ed.). (2006). Education policy and social class: The selected works of Stephen J. Ball. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Ball, S., Vincent, C. (1998). “I heard it on the grapevine”: “Hot” knowledge and school choice. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 19, 377-400. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Betancur, J. (2002). The politics of gentrification: The case of West Town in Chicago. Urban Affairs Review, 37, 780-814. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Brantlinger, E. (2003). Dividing classes: How the middle class negotiates and rationalizes school advantage. New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Butler, T. (1997). Gentrification and the middle classes. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate. Google Scholar | |
|
Butler, T. (2003). Living in the bubble: Gentrification and its “others” in North London. Urban Studies, 40, 2469-2486. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
CityData . (2007a). Kirkwood neighborhood profile. Retrieved from http://www.CityData.com/neighborhood/Kirkwood-Atlanta-GA.html Google Scholar | |
|
CityData . (2007b). Grant Park neighborhood profile. Retrieved from http://www.CityData.com/neighborhood/Grant-Park-Atlanta-GA.html Google Scholar | |
|
CityData . (2011a). Kirkwood neighborhood profile. Retrieved from http://www.CityData.com/neighborhood/Kirkwood-Atlanta-GA.html Google Scholar | |
|
CityData . (2011b). Grant Park neighborhood profile. Retrieved from http://www.CityData.com/neighborhood/Grant-Park-Atlanta-GA.html Google Scholar | |
|
Cresswell, T. (2004). Place: A short introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Cucchiara, M., Horvat, E. (2009). Perils and promises: Middle-class parental involvement in urban schools. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 974-1004. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
DeSena, J. (2006). “What’s a mother to do?”: Gentrification, school selection, and the consequences for community cohesion. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 241-257. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
DeSena, J. (2009). Gentrification and inequality in Brooklyn: The new kids on the block. New York, NY: Lexington Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Godwin, R. K., Kemerer, F. R. (2002). School choice tradeoffs: Liberty, equity, diversity. Austin: University of Texas Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Griffith, A., Smith, D. (2005). Mothering for schooling. New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hankins, K. B. (2004). Site of exclusion? Practicing social citizenship and transforming urban space through the creation of a charter school (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Georgia, Atlanta. Google Scholar | |
|
Hankins, K. B. (2007). The final frontier: Charter schools as new community institutions of gentrification. Urban Geography, 28, 113-128. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hornsby, A. (1991). Black public education in Atlanta, Georgia, 1954-1973: From segregation to segregation. The Journal of Negro History, 76, 21-47. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Karsten, L. (2003). Family gentrifiers: Challenging the city as a place simultaneously to build a career and to raise children. Urban Studies, 40, 2573-2584. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Lees, L., Slater, T., Wyly, E. (2008). Gentrification. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Leinberger, C. B. (2008, March 1). “The next slum?” The Atlantic Monthly. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200803/subprime Google Scholar | |
|
Lipman, P. (2011). The new political economy of urban education: Neoliberalism, race, and the right to the city. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Liu, H. (2008). Social network profiles as taste performances. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 252-275. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lloyd, R. (2006). Neo-Bohemia: Art and commerce in the postindustrial city. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Martin, L. (2008). Boredom, drugs, and schools: Protecting children in gentrifying communities. City & Community, 7, 331-346. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Marton, F. (1986). Phenomenography—A research approach investigating different understandings of reality. Journal of Thought, 21(2), 28-49. Google Scholar | |
|
Marton, F., Booth, S. (1997). Learning and awareness. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar | |
|
Oberti, M. (2007). Social and school differentiation in urban space: Inequalities and local configurations. Environment & Planning A, 39, 208-227. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Reay, D. (1998). Class work: Mothers’ involvement in their children’s primary schooling. London, England: RoutledgeFalmer. Google Scholar | |
|
Reay, D. (2004). Education and cultural capital: The implications of changing trends in education policies. Cultural Trends, 13(2), 73-86. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Reid, K. S. (2003, August 17). Atlanta facing empty seats in new schools. Education Week. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2003/09/17/03atlanta.h23.html Google Scholar | |
|
Robson, G., Butler, T. (2001). Coming to terms with London: Middle-class communities in a global city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25, 70-86. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Saltman, K. J. (2007). Capitalizing on disaster: Taking and breaking public schools. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers. Google Scholar | |
|
Savage, M. ( 2010). The politics of elective belonging. Housing, Theory and Society, 27(2), 115–135. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Schensul, J., LeCompte, M., Trotter, R., Cromley, E., Singer, M. (1999). Mapping social networks, spatial data, & hidden populations. Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Schneider, M., Buckley, J. (2002). What do parents want from schools? Evidence from the internet. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24, 133-144. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
U.S. Bureau of the Census . (2003a, August). Migration and geographic mobility in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan America: 1995-2000. Retrieved from www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/censr-9.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
U.S. Bureau of the Census . (2003b, October). Migration by race and Hispanic origin: 1995-2000. Retrieved from www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/censr-13.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
U.S. Bureau of the Census . (2003c, November). Migration of the young, single and college educated: 1995-2000. Retrieved from www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/censr-12.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
U.S. Bureau of the Census . (2011). Census Tracts 205, 206, 207, 208.01, 208.02 Dekalb County, Georgia. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t Google Scholar | |
|
Vincent, C. (2001). Social class and parental agency. Journal of Educational Policy, 16, 347-364. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Vincent, C., Martin, J. (2000). School-based parents’ groups: A politics of voice and representation? Journal of Education Policy, 15, 459-480. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Warde, A., Tampubolon, G. (2001, April). Social capital, networks and leisure consumption (CRIC Discussion Paper No. 42). University of Manchester & UMIST. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.24.1932&rep=rep1&type=pdf Google Scholar |

