What roles do parent and family engagement and community outreach play in educator efforts to improve low-performing urban schools? To address this question, we considered findings from our 3-year case study of Brookdale Elementary (a pseudonym), which was undergoing a state-mandated, district-directed turnaround reform effort from 2011 to 2014. Specifically, we investigated how and why school personnel engaged with and reacted to parents and families, community-based organizations, and the surrounding locale. In the end, the school’s educators encountered complicated obstacles yet generated some tangible victories in their pursuit of productive school, parent/family, and community connections. We conclude by considering implications of our findings.

Abel, Y. (2014). Process into products: Supporting teachers to engage parents. Education and Urban Society, 42, 181-191.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Anyon, J. (1997). Ghetto schooling: A political economy of urban educational reform. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Auerbach, S. (2009). Walking the walk: Portraits in leadership for family engagement in urban schools. The School Community Journal, 19, 9-31.
Google Scholar
Biag, M. (2016). A descriptive analysis of school connectedness: The views of school personnel. Urban Education, 51, 32-59.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Bryk, A. S., Sebring, P. B., Allensworth, E., Easton, J. Q., Luppescu, S. (2010). Organizing schools for improvement: Lessons from Chicago. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Cooper, C. W. (2009). Performing cultural work in demographically changing schools: Implications for expanding transformative leadership frameworks. Educational Administration Quarterly, 45, 694-724.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Cuban, L. (2010). As good as it gets: What school reform brought to Austin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Duke, D. L. (2012). Tinkering and turnarounds: Understanding the contemporary campaign to improve low-performing schools. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 17, 9-24.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Duncan-Andrade, J. M. R. (2009). Note to educators: Hope required when growing roses in concrete. Harvard Educational Review, 79, 181-194.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Edwards, D. B., DeMatthews, D. (2014). Historical trends in educational decentralization in the United States and developing countries: A periodization and comparison in the post-WWII context. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 22(40), 1-39.
Google Scholar
Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G. (2006). Prospects for change: Preparing educators for school, family, and community partnerships. Peabody Journal of Education, 81, 81-120.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Garcia-Reid, P., Peterson, C. H., Reid, R. J. (2015). Parent and teacher support among Latino immigrant youth: Effects on school engagement and school trouble avoidance. Education and Urban Society, 47, 328-343.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gottfried, M. A. (2014). Can neighbor attributes predict school absences? Urban Education, 49, 216-250.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Green, T. L., Gooden, M. A. (2014). Transforming out-of-school challenges into opportunities: Community schools reform in the urban Midwest. Urban Education, 49, 930-954.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Horsford, S., Heilig, J. V. (2014). Community-based education reform in urban contexts: Implications for leadership, policy, and accountability. Urban Education, 49, 867-870.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Jefferson, A. (2015). Examining barriers to equity: School policies and practices prohibiting interaction of families and schools. The Urban Review, 47, 67-83.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Jeynes, W. H. (2003). A meta-analysis: The effects of parental involvement on minority children’s academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35, 202-218.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Khalifa, M. A. (2012). A re-new-ed paradigm in successful urban school leadership: Principal as community leader. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48, 424-467.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Khalifa, M. A., Gooden, M. A., Davis, J. E. (2016). Culturally responsive school leadership: A synthesis of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 86, 1272-1311
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lightfoot, D. (2004). “Some parents just don’t care”: Decoding the meanings of parental involvement in urban schools. Urban Education, 39, 91-107.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Payne, C. M. (2008). So much reform, so little change: The persistence of failure urban schools. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Peck, C., Reitzug, U.C. (2014). School turnaround fever: The paradoxes of a historical practice promoted as a new reform. Urban Education, 49, 8-38.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pemberton, K. D., Miller, S. (2015). Building home–school relationships to enhance reading achievement for students from families with limited financial resources. Education and Urban Society, 47, 743-765.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sanders, M. G. (2003). Community involvement in schools: From concept to practice. Education and Urban Society, 35, 161-180.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Schutz, A. (2006). Home is a prison in the global city: The tragic failure of school-based community engagement strategies. Review of Educational Research, 76, 691-743.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sheldon, S. B., Epstein, J. L. (2002). Improving student behavior and school discipline with family and community involvement. Education and Urban Society, 35, 4-26.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Tindle, K., Leconte, P., Buchanan, L., Taymans, J. M. (2005). Transition planning: Community mapping as a tool for teachers and students (Research to Practice Brief, Vol. 4, No. 1, National Center on Secondary Education and Transition). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
Google Scholar
Trujillo, T., Renée, M. (2015). Irrational exuberance for market-based reform: How federal turnaround policies thwart democratic schooling. Teachers College Record, 117(6), 1-34.
Google Scholar
Ullucci, K., Howard, T. (2015). Pathologizing the poor: Implications for preparing teachers to work in high-poverty schools. Urban Education, 50, 170-193.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Warren, M. R., Mapp, K. L. (2011). A match on dry grass: Community organizing as a catalyst for school reform. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar

Author Biographies

Craig Peck is associate professor of educational leadership at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. He is a former high school principal and his research examines principals, urban schools, and educational reform. He has published in journals such as Education Policy Analysis Archives, Teachers College Record, and Urban Education.

Ulrich C. Reitzug is professor of educational leadership at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. His research investigates democratic education and school-based leadership. A former editor of Journal of School Leadership, he has published in American Educational Research Journal, Educational Administration Quarterly, Education and Urban Society, and others.

View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EUS-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0