Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published October 2005

Tempered Radicals and Servant Leaders: Black Females Persevering in the Superintendency

Abstract

Despite the small numbers of Black female superintendents and the overwhelming obstacles of the position, Black women who serve as public school superintendents continue to meet the challenges of educational leadership and are flourishing in their jobs. As noted in previous research on Black women in the superintendency and Black female leaders in general, there remains a paucity of research. What is it about these women that keeps them in these positions? This article will focus on Black female superintendents’ persistence in their positions in relation to the concepts of tempered radicalism and servant leadership.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Alston, J. A. (1996). Black female superintendents and success: A study of perceptions regarding constraints and facilitators encountered en route to the superintendency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Alston, J. A. (1999). Climbing hills and mountains: Black females making it to the superintendency. In C. C. Brunner (Ed.), Sacred dreams: Women and the superintendency (pp. 79-90). Albany: State University of New York Press.
Alston, J. A., & Jones, S. N. (2002). Carrying the torch of the Jeanes supervisors: 21st century African American female superintendents and servant leadership. In B. S. Cooper & L. D. Fusarelli (Eds.), The promise and perils of today’s school superintendent (pp. 65-75). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
Amen, R. (1990). Metu Neter: The great oracle of Tehuti and the Egyptian system of spiritual cultivation (Vol.1). New York: Kamit Publications.
Amen, R. (2003). Ma’at the 11 laws of God. New York: Kamit Publications.
Andrews. A. R. (1993). Balancing the personal and professional. In J. James & R. Farmer (Eds.), Spirit, space, & survival: African American women in (White) academe (pp. 179-195). New York: Routledge.
Asante, M. (1987). The Afrocentric idea. Philadelphia: Temple University.
Bell, C. & Chase, S. (1993). The under representation of women in school leadership. In C. Marshall (Ed.), The new politics of race and gender: Yearbook of the politics of education association (pp. 141-154). Washington, DC: Falmer.
Botsch, C. S. (1996). The Jeanes supervisors. Retrieved July 3, 2002, from http://www.usca.sc.edu/aasc/jeanes.htm
Brunner, C. C. (1994, April). Emancipatory research: Support for women’s access to power. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
Brunner, C. C. (1999). Sacred dreams: Women and the superintendency. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Brunner, C. C., & Peyton-Caire, L. (2000). Seeking representation: Supporting Black female graduates students who aspire to the superintendency. Urban Education, 35(5), 532-548.
Collier-Thomas, B. (1982). The impact of Black women in education: A historical overview. Journal of Negro Education, 51(3), 173-180.
Collins, P. H. (1990). Black feminist thought. Cambridge, MA: Unwin Hyman.
Collins, P. H. (1998). Fighting words: Black women and the search for justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Crenshaw, K. W. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241-1299.
Cross, W. (1971). The Negro to Black conversion experience: Toward a psychology of Black liberation. Black World, 20, 13-27.
Cross, W. (1994). Nigrescence theory: Historical and explanatory notes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44, 119-123.
Cross, W. (1995). The psychology of Nigrescence: Revisiting the Cross model. In J. Pontero, J. Casas, L., Suzuki, & C. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 93-122). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cross, W., & Fhagen-Smith, P. (1996). Nigrescence and ego identity development: Accounting for differential Black identity patterns. In P. Perdersen, J. & Draguns, W. Lonner, & J. Trimble, (Eds.), Counseling across cultures (pp. 108-123). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cross, W., Parham, T., & Helms, J. (1991). The stages of Black identity development: Nigrescence models. In R. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (pp. 319-338). Berkeley, CA: Cobb & Henry.
Dale, L. F. R. (1998). The Jeanes supervisors in Alabama, 1909-1963. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(5), 1490. (UMI Microform No. 9835325)
Dantley, M. E. (2003). Critical spirituality: Enhancing transformative leadership through critical theory and African American prophetic spirituality. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 6(1), 3-17.
Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children. New York: New Press.
Doughty, R. (1980). The Black female administrator: Woman in a double bind. In S. K. Biklen & M. B. Brannigan (Eds.), Women and educational leadership (pp.165-174). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Edson, S. K. (1988). Pushing the limits: The female administrative aspirant. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Giddings, P. (1984). When and where I enter: The impact of Black women on race and sex in America. New York: William Morrow.
Glass, T. E., Bjork, L., & Brunner, C. C. (2000). The study of the American school superintendency 2000: A look at the superintendent of the education in the new millennium. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators.
Goddard, R. D., Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2004). Collective efficacy beliefs: Theoretical developments, empirical evidence, and future directions. Educational Researcher, 33(3), 3-13.
Green, C. M. (1967). The secret city: A history of race relations in the nation’s capital. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Greenleaf, R. K. (1991). The servant as leader. Indianapolis, IN: Robert K. Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership.
Hoy, W. K. (1998). Essay review: Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34, 153-158.
Jackson, B. L. (1999). Getting inside history—Against all odds: Black women school superintendents. In C. C. Brunner (Ed.), Sacred dreams: Women and the superintendency (pp. 141-159). Albany: State University of New York Press.
Jones, E. H., & Montenegro, X. P. (1982). Recent trends in the representation of women and minorities in school administration and problems in documentation. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators.
Jones, E. H., & Montenegro, X. P. (1983). Perspectives on racial minority and women administrators. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators.
Jones, J. (1980). Soldiers of light and love: Northern teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Jones, L. G. E. (1937). The Jeanes teacher in the United States 1908-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Jones, R. L. (Ed.). (1998). African American identity development. Hampton, VA: Cobb Henry Press.
Jones, S. N. (2003). The praxis of Black female educational leadership from a systems thinking perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
Karenga, M. (1978). Kwanzaa: Origin, concept and practice. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press.
Kridel, C. (1992). The Jeanes teacher in South Carolina: The emergence, existence, and significance of their work. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(8), 2674. (UMI Microform No. 9239100)
Lerner, G. (1972). Black women in White America. New York: Pantheon.
Lightfoot, S. L. (1980). Socialization and education of Black girls in schools. In S. K. Biklen & M. B. Brannigan, (Eds.), Women and educational leadership (pp. 139-164). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Loewenberg, B. J., & Bogin, R. (Eds). (1976). Black women in 19th-century American life. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
López, G., & Parker, L. (2003). Interrogating racism in qualitative research methodology. New York: Peter Lang.
Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.
Martin, J. R. (1984). Bringing women into educational thought. Educational Theory, 34(4), 341-353.
Meyerson, D. (2001). Tempered radicals: How people use difference to inspire change at work. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Meyerson, D. E., & Scully, M. (1995). Tempered radicalism and the politics of ambivalence and change. Organizational Science, 6(5), 585-600.
Moody, C. D., Sr. (1983). On becoming a superintendent: Contest or sponsored mobility? Journal of Negro Education, 52(4), 383-397.
Nicholson, D. R. (1999). The life histories of six Black female principals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Nieto, S. (2000). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education (3rd ed.). New York: Longman.
Peterson, E. A. (1992). Black women: A study of will and success. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
Pigford, A. B., & Tonnsen, S. (1993). Women in school leadership: Survival and advancement guidebook. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing.
Reid-Merritt, P. (1996). Sister power: How phenomenal Black women are rising to the top. New York: John Wiley.
Revere, A. B. (1985). A description of Black female superintendents. Unpublished dissertation, Miami University, Miami, OH.
Rusher, A. W. (1996). Black women administrators. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Sanders, E. T. W. (1999). Urban school leadership: Issues and strategies. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.
Scheurich, J., & Young, M. (1997). Coloring epistemologies: Are our research epistemologies racially biased? Educational Researcher, 26(4), 4-16.
Scott, H. J. (1980). The Black superintendent: Messiah or scapegoat? Washington, DC: Howard University Press.
Shakeshaft, C. (1989). Women in educational administration. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Sleeter, C. (1992). Keepers of the American dream. London: Falmer.
Smith, A. B. (1997). Forgotten foundations: The role of Jeanes teachers in Black education. New York: Vantage Press.
Snyder, T., & Hoffman, C. (2000). Digest of education statistics, 1999. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2000/digest99/
Southern Education Foundation Records 1882-1979. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2002, from http://www.auctr.edu/arch/sef.htm
Tillman, L. (1998). Culturally specific research practices: A response to Bishop. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(22), 221-224.
Tillman, L. (2001). Mentoring African American faculty in predominantly White institutions. Research in Higher Education, 42(3), 295-325.
Toppo, G. (2004, April 28). Thousands of Black teachers lost jobs. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-04-28-brown-side2_x.htm
Tyack, D., & Hansot, E. (1982). Managers of virtue: Public school leadership in America: 1820- 1980. New York: Basic Books.
Tyson, C. (1998). Response to coloring epistemologies: Are our qualitative research epistemologies racially biased? Educational Researcher, 27(9), 21-22.
Williams, L. E. (1998). Servants of the people: The 1960s legacy of Black leadership. New York: St. Martin’s Griffen.
Williams, M., Jackson, K., Kincy, M., Wheelter, S., Davis, R., Crawford, R., et al. (1979). The Jeanes story: A chapter in the history of American education 1908-1968. Atlanta, GA: Southern Education Foundation.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published: October 2005
Issue published: October 2005

Keywords

  1. Black female superintendents
  2. servant leadership
  3. tempered radicalism
  4. intersectionality

Rights and permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Judy A. Alston
Center for Education at Widener University in Chester, Pennsylvania

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Educational Administration Quarterly.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 1733

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 85 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 117

  1. Navigating Quandaries and Hard Places: The Impact of Leadership Dynami...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Educational Equity and the Logics of COVID-19: Informing School Leader...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. Strengthening MTSS for Behavior (MTSS-B) to Promote Racial Equity
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. The Paradox of Organizational Double Jeopardy: PK-12 Equity Directors ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Keeping Patriarchy in Place: Mentoring to Keep the Pipeline Status Quo
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. Keepers of the Flame: Gender, Race, and the Myth of Meritocracy in K–1...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. College readiness and critical structural capital: mediating the dual ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Black Women in Leadership in the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Spac...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  9. Schoolhouse as Learning Organism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  10. Women in School Leadership in India and the United States
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  11. Spiriting urban educational justice: The leadership of African America...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  12. Revisiting Acker’s gendered organizational theory: what women overcome...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  13. “You have an affiliative leadership style. That's going to be a proble...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  14. Listening as Methodological Resistance: Hearing Voices at the Margins ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  15. Tempering Applied Critical Leadership: The Im/Possibilities of Leading...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  16. The Rise of the School District Chief Equity Officer: Moving Beyond Mi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  17. Waco's First Black School Board Trustees: Navigating Institutional Whi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  18. Culturally-Responsive Disciplinary Strategies After Returning to the I...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  19. The Deep Roots of Inequity: Coloniality, Racial Capitalism, Educationa...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  20. Coming to Know and Knowing Differently: Implications of Educational Le...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  21. Toward Decolonizing Our Scholarship and Discourses: Lessons From the S...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  22. Deep in the Forest
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  23. A charge to keep I have: Black women teachers’ spirituality and the im...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  24. A Study of Black Female Principals Leading through Twin Pandemics
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  25. Unpacking Black Women Superintendents’ Experiences: Intersectionality ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  26. Double and Triple Binds: How Status, Gender, and Race Influence the Wo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  27. Islamic school leadership: advancing a framework for critical spiritua...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  28. Developing a theory of critical forgiveness in educational leadership
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  29. Troubling Unintended Harm of Heroic Discourses in Social Justice Leade...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  30. Unapologetic Educational Research: Addressing Anti-Blackness, Racism, ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  31. African American Administrators’ Leadership Practices As Forms of Resi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  32. LGBTQ+ Leaders in Thought and Practice: Portraits of Courage and Chang...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  33. African American Administrators’ Leadership Practices As Forms of Resi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  34. LGBTQ+ Leaders in Thought and Practice: Portraits of Courage and Chang...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  35. African American Women Superintendents
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  36. Leadership and the U.S. Superintendency: Issues of race, preparation a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  37. Burnout and Race-Related Stress among BIPOC Women K–12 Educators
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  38. (Other)sistering: Black Women Education Leadership Faculty Aligning Id...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  39. “I Want to Speak to a White Person”: Daily Microaggressions and Resili...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  40. Editorial: Ways of Seeing Women’s Leadership in Education—Stories, Ima...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  41. On Black Male Leadership: A Study of Leadership Efficacy, Servant Lead...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  42. Knowing your audience: understanding urban superintendents' process of...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  43. Tempered radicalism as an approach to revisiting indigenous forms of c...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  44. Changing patterns of the teacher as a servant leader in Asia Pacific: ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  45. Microaggressions in Administrator Preparation Programs: How Black Fema...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  46. I’m Every Woman: Advancing the Intersectional Leadership of Black Wome...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  47. African American Women Superintendents
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  48. Latina Efficacy
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  49. The effects of community-wide distributed leadership on students’ acad...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  50. Threadbare BUT Bonded—Weaving Stories and Experiences Into a Collectiv...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  51. For us : towards an intersectional leaders...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  52. Portraits of Black girls: reflections on schooling and leadership of a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  53. Critical Development of Courage Within Social Justice School Leaders: ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  54. A systematic narrative review of prosociality in educational leadershi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  55. Disarming Privilege to Achieve Equitable School Communities: A Spiritu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  56. Toward an Indigenous, Decolonizing School Leadership: A Literature Rev...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  57. Why lead?: Using narrative to explore the motivations of those aspirin...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  58. Balancing School Priorities on the Border
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  59. Examining the Career Pathways of Educators With Superintendent Certifi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  60. Leadership as an Act of Love: Leading in Dangerous Times
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  61. Critical Development of Courage Within Social Justice School Leaders: ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  62. Latina Efficacy
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  63. Transcending Barriers in the Superintendency
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  64. Enriching Educational Leadership Through Community Equity Literacy: A ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  65. Gender and agricultural innovation in Oromia region, Ethiopia: from in...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  66. Understanding Asian American women's pathways to school leadership
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  67. Representative Bureaucracy and Government Contracting: A Further Exami...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  68. Standing in the Gap: Theory and Practice Impacting Educational Opportu...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  69. The Promise of Payne: How Overlapping Contexts Support One Superintend...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  70. Intersectionality and Educational Leadership: A Critical Review
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  71. Educational Cultural Negotiators for students of color: a descriptive ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  72. Spirituality in the Ethics and Leadership Classroom: An Autoethnograph...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  73. Spirituality in the Ethics and Leadership Classroom: An Autoethnograph...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  74. Critical Research Perspectives in School Leadership: Putting Dignity a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  75. “Beating against the Wind”...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  76. Preparing transformative leaders for diversity, immigration, and equit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  77. Necessary but Not Sufficient: The Continuing Inequality between Men an...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  78. “I Am More Than What I Look Alike”...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  79. How Contexts Matter: A Framework for Understanding the Role of Context...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  80. Servant Leadership and Gender
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  81. Culturally Responsive School Leadership: A Synthesis of the Literature
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  82. Te Ara Hou – The Māori Achievement Collaboratives (MACS)...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  83. Enacting critical care and transformative leadership in schools highly...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  84. Leadership Styles
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  85. Battling inertia in educational leadership: CRT Praxis for race consci...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  86. Color-Blind Leadership...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  87. Teacher Perceptions of Principals’ Confidence, Humility, and Effective...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  88. Exploiting the margins in higher education: a collaborative autoethnog...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  89. School leaders’ gender strategies: Caught in a discriminatory web
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  90. The Recruitment and Retention of African American Women as Public Scho...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  91. Authentic leadership praxis for democracy: a narrative inquiry of one ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  92. Character in Action: A Case of Authentic Educational Leadership that A...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  93. Starting with African American Success: A Strength-Based Approach to T...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  94. African American Women Aspiring to the Superintendency: Lived Experien...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  95. The Great White Hope? Examining the White Privilege and Epistemology o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  96. Centering Race in a Framework for Leadership Preparation
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  97. Promoting the Utilization of Educational Leadership Research in Prepar...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  98. Border Crossing: A Black Woman Superintendent Builds Democratic Commun...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  99. Race, gender, and leadership identity: an autoethnography of reconcili...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  100. Leading through the challenge of change: African-American women princi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  101. The intersection of race and gender in school leadership for three Bla...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  102. Making the case for the outlier: researcher reflections of an African-...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  103. This bridge called my leadership: an essay on Black women as bridge le...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  104. Inventing herself: examining the intersectional identities and educati...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  105. Centering Love, Hope, and Trust in the Community...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  106. What’s Educational Leadership Without an African-Centered Perspective?...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  107. Investing in Diversity in London Schools: Leadership Preparation for B...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  108. Black Superintendents on Educating Black Students in Separate and Uneq...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  109. A critical review of race and ethnicity in the leadership literature: ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  110. Critical Race Theory as ordinary theology of African American principa...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  111. Black Women’s Leadership Experiences: Examining the Intersectionality ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  112. Intersecting Leadership Knowledge from the Field: Diverse Women Second...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  113. Women secondary school principals: multicultural voices from the field
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  114. ‘What you see is [not always] what you get!’ Dispelling race and gende...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  115. The Right Kind of Queer: Fit and the Politics of School Leadership
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  116. “Making Her Community a Better Place to Live”: Culturally Responsive U...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  117. The Practice of Educational Leadership in African American Communities...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:

UCEA members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.

UCEA members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub