Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published October 1965

Behavioral Models for Analyzing Buyers

Abstract

What happens in the buyer's mind between the acts of receiving impressions about products and making his purchasing decisions? Several theories exist, but there is no generally accepted comprehensive theory.
Here the author contrasts buyer behavioral models based on five major theories, and shows how each has unique marketing applications.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

Biographies

Philip Kotler is Associate Professor of Marketing in the School of Business, Northwestern University.
Dr. Kotler received his Master's degree from the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1956 he spent a year studying behavioral sciences at the University of Chicago, and in 1959-1960 was a Ford Fellow in the Institute of Basic Mathematics for Application to Business held at Harvard University.
The present article has been influenced by John A. Howard's MARKETING: EXECUTIVE AND BUYER BEHAVIOR (New York: Columbia University Press, 1963). It is adapted from a forthcoming book by Professor Kotler, MARKETING MANAGEMENT: ANALYSIS, PLANNING, AND CONTROL (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966).

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published: October 1965
Issue published: October 1965

Rights and permissions

© 1965 American Marketing Association.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Philip Kotler
Associate Professor of Marketing in the School of Business, Northwestern University.

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Journal of Marketing.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 544

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 0

Crossref: 48

  1. Would you be willing to purchase virtual gifts during esports live str...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Examining Loyalty and Situational Value in Green Retail and Service Es...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. Impact of COVID-19 on TV advertisements: informational, transformation...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARININ DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSAT ÖZELİNDE KAVRAMSAL AÇIDA...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Grappling with Bioeconomy Research and Discourse in Nigeria – Mixed Me...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. Potential Effects of Instagram Usage on Conspicuous Consumption of Pre...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. Ethics and the Evolving Public Funds Investment Decision Effectiveness
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Los efectos de la publicidad en la elección de la universidad en Españ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  9. How not who: Message strategies adopted by celebrities v/s social medi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  10. Understanding the motivational mechanisms behind the usage frequency o...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  11. Residents’ actions and in-actions towards unacceptable tourist behavio...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  12. Choice Hygiene for “Consumer Neuroscientists”? Ethical Considerations ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  13. Global COVID-19 Advertisements: Use of Informational, Transformational...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  14. Marketing Strategies in the Decision-Making Process for Undergraduate ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  15. Consumer Research Shopping and Buying Behaviors in Sports Footwear Omn...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  16. Arzu Pazarlaması: BMW Markasının Çukur Dizisindeki Fantezi Sahnelerine...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  17. The consumer decision journey: A literature review of the foundational...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  18. Purchase Situations and Information-Seeking in Brand-Related User-Gene...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  19. Updating the Foote, Cone & Belding Grid
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  20. Harmonization: Consumer Protection
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  21. Changes in Consumer Behaviors During the Pandemic and Virtual Strategi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  22. What makes us use the shared mobility model? Evidence from Vietnam
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  23. Investıgatıon of the Relatıonship Between Demographic Variables and Co...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  24. Modelling fashion clothing involvement among gay consumers in South Af...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  25. Global convergence of consumer spending: Conceptualization and proposi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  26. Harmonization: Consumer Protection
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  27. Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Fundamentals for Business Data Analyt...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  28. “Tell Me Where You Shop, and I Will Tell You Who You Are”: Czech Shopp...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  29. Exploring motives behind Generation Y’s smartphone purchase
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  30. Luxury shopping orientations of mainland Chinese tourists in Hong Kong...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  31. Conspicuous Consumption of the Elite...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  32. VIII. Philip Kotler – Une pièce maîtresse dans l’évolution du concept ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  33. A Profile of Intentions Groups for Generic Branded Grocery Products
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  34. Belk’s (1988) “Possessions and the extended self” revisited
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  35. Consumer Decision Making: A Model of Purposive Behavior
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  36. Social marketing transformed
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  37. Bibliographie
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  38. The evolution of conspicuous consumption
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  39. The Birth of the Czech Mall Enthusiast: The Transition of Shopping Hab...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  40. The Role of Gender and Message Strategy in the Perception of Advocacy ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  41. Les images du consommateur: un essai de relecture chronologique
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  42. Prescription drug samples - does this marketing strategy counteract po...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  43. Humanistic Inquiry in Marketing Research: Philosophy, Method, and Crit...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  44. Micro Bias and Macro Prejudice in the Teaching of Marketing
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  45. Factors Influencing Consumer Decision-Making
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  46. AGRICULTURAL MARKETING: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE OF MARKETING THEORY...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  47. THE BEHAVIOUR OF INDUSTRIAL BUYERS IN THEIR SEARCH FOR SUPPLIERS OF MA...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  48. Mathematical models of individual buyer behavior
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:

AMA members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.

AMA members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub

Full Text

View Full Text