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Can Policing Disorder Reduce Crime? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Anthony A. Braga [email protected], Brandon C. Welsh, and Cory SchnellView all authors and affiliations

Volume 52, Issue 4

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427815576576

Abstract
References
Biographies

Abstract

Objective:

Crime policy scholars and practitioners have argued for years that when police address social and physical disorder in neighborhoods they can prevent serious crime, yet evaluations of the crime control effectiveness of disorder policing strategies yield conflicting results. This article reports on the results of the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of disorder policing on crime.

Methods:

Systematic review protocols and conventions of the Campbell Collaboration were followed, and meta-analytic techniques were used to assess the impact of disorder policing on crime and investigate the influence of moderating variables.

Results:

We identified 30 randomized experimental and quasi-experimental tests of disorder policing. Our meta-analysis suggests that policing disorder strategies are associated with an overall statistically significant, modest crime reduction effect. The strongest program effect sizes were generated by community and problem-solving interventions designed to change social and physical disorder conditions at particular places. Conversely, aggressive order maintenance strategies that target individual disorderly behaviors do not generate significant crime reductions.

Conclusion:

The types of strategies used by police departments to control disorder seem to matter, and this holds important implications for police–community relations, justice, and crime prevention. Further research is needed to understand the key programmatic elements that maximize the capacity of these strategies to prevent crime.

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References

Studies with asterisks were included in the Systematic Review

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Biographies

Anthony A. Braga, PhD, is the Don M. Gottfredson Professor of Evidence-Based Criminology in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University and a Senior Research Fellow in the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management at Harvard University. His research involves collaborating with criminal justice, social service, and community-based organizations to address illegal access to firearms, reduce gang and group-involved violence, and control crime hot spots.

Brandon C. Welsh, PhD, is a Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Northeastern University and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Visiting Professor and Senior Research Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement in Amsterdam. His latest book is Experimental Criminology: Prospects for Advancing Science and Public Policy (Cambridge University Press, 2013, with Anthony Braga and Gerben Bruinsma).

Cory Schnell is a PhD student in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University. His research interests are in the crime control effectiveness of the police and police innovation.

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