Many kindergarten teachers have encountered children who enter school lacking the ability to control their behavior, but they may not understand the social and biological processes behind these children’s disruptive behavior. The author reviews research into early childhood brain development to explain how trauma and chronic stress can make it difficult for them to build the executive function skills needed in the classroom. By incorporating social-emotional learning, teachers in the early grades can help these children manage their emotional responses and succeed in school.

Bierman, K., Greenberg, M., Abenavoli, R. (2017). Promoting social and emotional learning in preschool — Programs and practices that work. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University, Edna Bennet Pierce Prevention Research Center.
Google Scholar
Blair, C., Raver, C.C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711731.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University . (2011). Building the brain’s “air traffic control” system: How early experiences shape the development of executive function: Working paper No. 11. Cambridge, MA: Author.
Google Scholar
Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) . (2017). About CASEL. www.casel.org/about-2
Google Scholar
Luby, J., Belden, A., Botteron, K., Marrus, N., Harms, M.P., Babb, C.…Barch, D. (2013). The effects of poverty on childhood brain development: The mediating effect of caregiving and stressful life events. JAMA Pediatrics, 167 (12), 11351142.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
National Scientific Council on the Developing Child . (2014). Excessive stress disrupts the architecture of the developing brain: Working paper 3. Updated Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Center on the Developing Child.
Google Scholar
Portilla, X.A., Ballard, P.J., Adler, N.E., Boyce, W.T., Obradovi, J. (2014). An integrative view of school functioning: Transactions between self-regulation, school engagement, and teacher-child relationship quality. Child Development, 85 (5), 19151931.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Shonkoff, J.P., Garner, A.S., the Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, and Section on Developments and Behavioral Pediatrics Siegel, B.S., Dobbins, M.I.…Wood, D.L. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics, 129 (1): e232e246.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Taylor, K. (2015, 10 29). At a Success Academy charter school, singling out pupils who have “got to go.” The New York Times.
Google Scholar
Terrasi, S., de Galarce, P.C. (2017). Trauma and learning in America’s classrooms. Phi Delta Kappan, 98 (6), 3541.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Weissberg, R.P., Durlak, J.A., Domitrovich, C.E., Gullotta, T.P. (2015). Social and emotional learning: Past, present, and future. In Durlak, J.A., Domitrovich, C.E., Weissberg, R.P., Gullotta, T.P. (Eds.), Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Google Scholar
Zelazo, P.D., Blair, C.B., Willoughby, M.T. (2016). Executive function: Implications for education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Research.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

PDK-article-ppv for $5.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0