Abstract
School dress codes have been making news as students speak out about the ways the standards appear to them to be unfair, particularly to girls and Black males. Girls’ clothing choices are singled out for being overly revealing and a distraction to boys, while Black males’ choices are perceived as being associated with criminality. The authors surveyed students and interviewed teachers at a midwestern high school to better understand their perspectives on dress code enforcement. The survey found that Black and multiracial students were disproportionately likely to be “coded” (spoken to by a school adult) or disciplined for dress code violations.
|
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989 (1), 139–167. Google Scholar | |
|
Fergus, E. (2016). Solving disproportionality and achieving equity: A leader’s guide to using data to change hearts and minds. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Krischer, H. (2018, 4 17). Is your body appropriate to wear to school? New York Times. Google Scholar | |
|
National Women’s Law Center . (2018). Dress coded: Black girls, bodies, and bias in D.C. schools. Washington, DC: Author Google Scholar | |
|
Parsons, S. (2017). Not a distraction: An advocacy guide for policy change around school dress code. n.p.: Author. http://bit.ly/ParsonsNotaDistraction Google Scholar | |
|
Portland Public Schools . (2018). District dress code policy. Portland, OR: Jackson Middle School. Google Scholar | |
|
San José Unified School District . (2018). San José Unified Student Handbook. San José, CA: Author. Google Scholar |

