Abstract
Voter turnout has declined in elections at all levels of American government. Though much research has been devoted to understanding diminished turnout in national contests, there has been scant attention to factors affecting local electoral participation. In this study, we examine both cross-sectionally and longitudinally the impact on turnout of adopting a reformed plan of government and non-partisanship. Evidence from elections in the 1930s, 1960s, and 1970s suggests that council-manager government and nonpartisanship do, as hypothesized, impede municipal voter turnout.
|
ALFORD, R.
and E. LEE (1968) “Voting turnout in American cities.” Amer. Political Sci. Rev. 62 (September): 796-813. Google Scholar | |
|
ANDREWS, F.
, J. MORGAN , J. SONQUIST , and L. KLEM (1973) Multiple Classification Analysis. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press. Google Scholar | |
|
CASSEL, C.
and D. HILL (1981) “Explanations of turnout decline.” Amer. Political Q. 9 (April): 181-195. Google Scholar | |
|
COHEN, J.
and P. COHEN (1975) Applied Multiple Regression. New York: John Wiley. Google Scholar | |
|
FILER, J.
and L. KENNY (1980) “Voter turnout and the benefits of voting.” Public Choice 35 (December): 575-585. Google Scholar | |
|
HANSEN, S.
(1975) “Participation, political structure, and concurrence.” Amer. Political Sci. Rev. 69 (December): 1181-1199. Google Scholar | |
|
KARNIG, A.
(1975) “Private-regarding policy, civil rights groups, and the mediating impact of municipal reforms.” Amer. J. of Political Sci. 19 (February): 91-106. Google Scholar | |
|
KARNIG, A.
and B. WALTER (1977) “Municipal elections: registration, incumbent success, and voter participation.” In Municipal Year Book. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association. Google Scholar | |
|
KARNIG, A.
and B. WALTER (1974a) “Registration and voting: putting first things second.” Social Sci. Q. 55 (June): 159-166. Google Scholar | |
|
KARNIG, A.
and B. WALTER (1974b) “Voting turnout in American cities: a multivariate analysis.” R. M. Social Sci. J. 15 (April): 55-71. Google Scholar | |
|
KERLINGER, F.
(1973) Foundations of Behavioral Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Google Scholar | |
|
KING, J.
(1981) “Comparing local and presidential elections.” Amer. Political Q. 9 (July): 277-290. Google Scholar | |
|
LIEBERT, R.
(1974) “Municipal functions, structures, and expenditures,” Social Sci. Q. 61 (March): 765-783. Google Scholar | |
|
LINEBERRY, R.
and E. FOWLER (1967) “Reformism and public policies in American cities.” Amer. Political Sci. Rev. 61 (September): 701-716. Google Scholar | |
|
LYONS, W.
(1978) “Reform and response in American cities: structure and policy reconsidered.” Social Sci. Q. 59 (June): 118-132. Google Scholar | |
|
MORGAN, D.
and J. PELISSERO (1980) “Urban Policy: Does Political Structure Matter?” Amer. Political Sci. Rev. Google Scholar | |
|
PETERSON, P. E.
(1981) City Limits. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
REITER, H.
(1979) “Why is turnout down?” Public Opinion Q. 43 (Fall): 297-311. Google Scholar | |
|
VERBA, S.
and N. NIE (1972) Participation in America. New York: Harper & Row. Google Scholar |
