Multiple-Indicator, Multiple-Cause Models for a Single Latent Variable with Ordinal Indicators

First Published May 1, 1985 Research Article

Authors

Social Security Administration
by this author
,
Social Security Administration
by this author
,
Social Security Administration
by this author
First Published Online: June 30, 2016

A MIMIC model is developed that contains a one-dimensional latent variable measured by ordinal indicators. The latent variable can be either discrete and ordered or continuous. Parameters for both the measurement and structural components of the model are estimated simultaneously using the EM algorithm. An example of a sociological application is presented.

AGRESTI, A. (1983) “A survey of strategies for modeling cross-classifications having ordinal variables.” J. of the Amer. Stat. Assn. 78 (March): 184-198.
Google Scholar | Crossref
BOCK, R. D. and M. AITKIN (1981) “Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: application of an EM algorithm.” Psychometrika 46 (December): 443-459.
Google Scholar | Crossref
BOCK, R. D. and M. LIEBERMAN (1970) “Fitting a response model for n dichotomously scored items.” Psychometrika 35 (June): 179-197.
Google Scholar | Crossref
BYE, B. V. and E. SCHECHTER (1982) 1978 Survey of Disability and Work Technical Introduction. SSA Publication No. 13-11745 (January).
Google Scholar
GLOGG, C. C. (1979) “Some latent structure models for the analysis of Likert-type data.” Social Sci. Research 8: 287-301.
Google Scholar | Crossref
GLOGG, C. C. and L. A. GOODMAN (1984) “Latent structure analysis of a set of multidimensional contingency tables.” J. of Amer. Stat. Assn. 79 (December): 762-771.
Google Scholar
DEMPSTER, A P. , N. M. LAIRD , and D. B. RUBIN (1977) “Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.” J. of the Royal Stat. Society (Series B) 39: 1-38.
Google Scholar
FIENBERG, S. E. (1977) The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
HECKMAN, J.J. and B. SINGER (1982) “Structural analysis of longitudinal data,” pp. 39-77 in Advances in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Google Scholar
JÖRESKOG, K. G. and A. S. GOLDBERGER (1975) “Estimation of a model with multiple indicators and multiple causes of a single latent variable.” J. of the Amer. Stat. Assn. 70 (September): 631-639.
Google Scholar
JÖRESKOG, K. G. and A. S. GOLDBERGER (1978) LISREL: Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood. Washington, DC: National Education Resources.
Google Scholar
JÖRESKOG, K. G. and D. SORBOM (1979) Advances in Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Models. Cambridge: Abt Books.
Google Scholar
KOLAKOWSKI, D. and R. D. BOCK (1973) LOGOG: Maximum Likelihood Item Analysis and Test Scoring-Logistic Model for Multiple Item Responses. Washington, DC: National Education Resources.
Google Scholar
LAIRD, N. (1978) “Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation of a mixing distribution.” J. of the Amer. Stat. Assn. 73 (December): 805-810.
Google Scholar | Crossref
LEE, L. (1982) “Health and wage: a simultaneous equation model with multiple discrete indicators.” Int. Econ. Rev. 23 (February): 199-221.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McCULLAGH. P. (1980) “Regression models for ordinal data.” J. of the Royal Stat. Society, B. 42, 2: 109-142.
Google Scholar
MUTHÉN, B. (1984) “A general structural equation model with dichotomous ordered categorical and continuous latent variable indicators.” Psychometrika 49 (March): 115-132.
Google Scholar | Crossref
MUTHÉN, B. and A. CHRISTOFFERSSON (1981) “Simultaneous factor analysis of dichotomous variables in several groups.” Psychometrika 46 (December): 407-419.
Google Scholar | Crossref

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.
  • Access Options

    My Account

    Welcome
    You do not have access to this content.

    Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

    Click the button below for the full-text content

    请点击以下获取该全文

    Institutional Access

    does not have access to this content.

    Purchase Content

    24 hours online access to download content

    Added to Cart

    Cart is full

    There is currently no price available for this item in your region.

    Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here


Purchase

SMR-article-ppv for GBP29.00
SMR-article-ppv for $37.50
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for GBP352.20
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $422.00

Cookies Notification

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more.
Top