The United Nations Convention on Children’s Rights and the subsequent African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child together with the Bill of Children’s Rights and numerous other policies and regulations in many African countries have set the precedent for children’s rights to be respected and implemented across the African Continent. However, little is known about the actual advancement of children’s rights within Sub-Saharan Africa; hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the advancement of children’s rights within an African context. This qualitative study included a sample of eight respected leaders on different aspects of children’s rights, including academics; policy analysts; directors of children’s centres; legal experts; and members of national, regional, and international committees on children’s rights issues. Data were collected through individual interviews, a questionnaire and the analysis of instruments on children’s rights. The findings indicate there have been considerable improvements in terms of the development of policies and instruments concerning children’s rights. However, challenges around implementation were vividly conspicuous. It is argued here that school psychologists should adopt a social justice framework embedded within a rights based approach to promote children’s rights within the African context.

Akello, G., Richters, A., Reis, R. (2006) Reintegration of former child soldiers in northern Uganda: Coming to terms with children’s agency and accountability. Intervention 4(3): 229243.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Alston, P. (2009). Report of the special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. Philip Alston, A/HRC/11/2, 27 May, 2009.
Google Scholar
Arts, K., Popvoski, V. (2006) International criminal accountability and the rights of children. From peace to justice series, London: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bartolo, P. A. (2010) Why school psychology for diversity? School Psychology International 31(6): 567580.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Benedetto, A. E., Olisky, T. (2001) Biracial youth: The role of the school counselor in racial identity development. Professional School Counseling 5(1): 6671.
Google Scholar
Blattman, C., Annan, J. (2009) Child combatants in Northern Uganda: Reintegration myths and realities. In: Muggah, R. (eds) Security and post-conflict reconstruction: Dealing with fighters in the aftermath of war, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 103125.
Google Scholar
Bless, C., Higson-Smith, C. (1995) Fundamentals of social research methods–An African perspective, Cape Town: Juta.
Google Scholar
Cheney, K. E. (2010) Expanding vulnerability, dwindling resources: Implications for orphaned futures in Uganda. Childhood in Africa 2(1): 815.
Google Scholar
Child Rights Information Network. (2008). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 26 August, 2013, from http://www.childrightsnet.org/NGOGroup/childrightsissues/ComplaintsMechanism/./.
Google Scholar
Chirwa, D. M. (2008) Combating child poverty: The role of economic, social and cultural rights. In: Sloth-Nielsen, J. (eds) Children’s rights in Africa: A legal perspective, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
Google Scholar
Cimpric, A. (2010) Children accused of witchcraft: An anthropological study of contemporary practices in Africa, Dakar: UNICHEF WCARO.
Google Scholar
Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (2008) Child Soldiers Global Report, 2008, London: Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers.
Google Scholar
Cook, C. R., Jimerson, S. R., Begeny, J. C. (2010) A model for predicting the presence of school psychology: An international examination of sociocultural, sociopolitical and socioeconomic influences. School Psychology International 31(4): 438461.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Covell, K., Howe, R. B. (1999) The impact of children’s rights education: A Canadian study. International Journal of Children’s Rights 7: 171183.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Covell, K., Howe, R. B. (2001a) Moral education through the 3 Rs: Rights, respect and responsibility. Journal of Moral Education 30: 3142.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Covell, K., Howe, R. B. (2001b) The challenges of children’s rights for Canada, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Google Scholar
Covell, K., Howe, R. B., McNeil, J. K. (2010) Implementing children’s human rights education in schools. Improving Schools 13(2): 117132.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Covell, K., McNeil, J. K., Howe, R. B. (2009) Reducing teacher burnout by increasing student engagement. School Psychology International 30(3): 282290.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
De Jong, T. (2000) The role of the school psychologist in developing a health-promoting school. School Psychology International 21(4): 339357.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (2005) The Sage handbook of qualitative research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Detrick, S. (1999) A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Google Scholar
Franklin, B. (2001) The new handbook of children’s rights: Comparative policy and practice, New York, NY: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Freeman, M. (2000) The future of children’s rights. Children and Society 14(4): 277293.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gose, M. (2002) The African Charter of the Rights of the Child, Bellville: The Community Law Centre, University of Western Cape.
Google Scholar
Henning, E., Van Rensburg, W., Smit, B. (2004) Finding your way in qualitative research, Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
Google Scholar
Hernlund, Y. (2001) Cutting without ritual and ritual without cutting: Female ‘circumcision’ and the revitalization of initiation in the Gambia. In: Shell-Duncan, B., Hernlund, Y. (eds) Female ‘Circumcision’ in Africa, Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner Publishers.
Google Scholar
Heyns, C., Stefiszyn, K. (2006) Human rights, peace and justice in Africa: A reader, Pretoria: Pretoria University Law Press.
Google Scholar
Hodgkin, R., Newell, P. (2007) Implementation handbook of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, New York, NY: UNICEF.
Google Scholar
Howe, R. B., Covell, K. (2007) Empowering children: Children’s rights education as a pathway to citizenship, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Google Scholar
Jimerson, S. R., Stewart, K., Skokut, M., Cardenas, S., Malone, H. (2009) How many school psychologists are there in each country of the world? International estimates of school psychologists and school psychologist-to-student ratios. School Psychology International 30(6): 555567.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Kasirye, R. (2007) Rapid assessment report on trafficking of children into worst form of child labor, including child soldiers in Uganda, Kampala: ILO.
Google Scholar
Kendall, N. (2008) ‘Vulnerability’ in AIDS-affected States: Rethinking child rights, educational institutions, and development paradigms. International Journal of Educational Development 28: 365383.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Krefting, L. (1991) Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness, Kingston. Ontario: Queens University School of Rehabilitation Therapy.
Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985) Naturalistic inquiry, London: Sage.
Google Scholar
Ludbrook, R. (2000) Victim of tokenism and hypocrisy: New Zealand’s failure to implement the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in advocating the children, New Zealand: University of Otago Press.
Google Scholar
Machel, G. (2000) The impact of armed conflict on children. A critical review of progress made and obstacles encountered in increasing protection for war-affected children, Winnipeg: London, Hurst & Co.
Google Scholar
Mangold, S. V. (2002). Transgression the border between protection and empowerment of domestic violence victims and older children: Empowerment as protection in the foster care system. New England School of Law. Retrieved September 9, 2013, from http://www.nesl.edu/userfiles/file/lawreview/vol36/1/mangold.pdf.
Google Scholar
Mawson, A. (2004) Children, impunity and justice: Some dilemmas from Northern Uganda. In: Boyen, J., De Berry, J. (eds) Children and youth on the front line: Ethnography, armed conflict and displacement, New York, NY: Berghahn Books, pp. 131144.
Google Scholar
Merriam, S. B. (1998) Qualitative research and case study applications in education, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Google Scholar
Nikku, B. R. (2013) Children’s rights in disasters: Concerns for social work: Insights from South Asia and possible lessons for Africa. International Social Work 56(1): 5166.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Phiri, S. N., Webb, D. (2007) Programmed and policy responses to the impact of HIV and AIDS on children. In: Cornia, G. A. (eds) AIDS, public policy and child well-being, Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
Google Scholar
Pillay, J. (2011) Challenges counsellors face while practising in South African schools: Implications for culturally relevant in-service training. South African Journal of Psychology 41(3): 351362.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Pillay, J. (2012) Experiences of learners from child-headed households in a vulnerable school that makes a difference: Lessons for school psychologists. School Psychology International 33(1): 321.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pillay, J., Nesengani, R. I. (2006) The educational challenges facing early adolescents who head families in rural Limpopo province. Education as Change 10(2): 131147.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Prazak, M. (2007) Introducing alternative rites of passage. Africa Today 53(4): 1940.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Prazak, M., Coffman, J. E. (2007) Anthropological perspectives on female genital cutting: Embodying tradition, violence, and social resilience. Africa Today 53(4): vxi.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Pufall, P. B., Unsworth, R. P. (2004) The imperative and the process of rethinking childhood. In: Pufall, P. B., Unsworth, R. P. (eds) Rethinking childhood, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, pp. 121.
Google Scholar
Secker, E. (2013) Witchcraft stigmatization in Nigeria: Challenges and successes in the implementation of child rights. International Social Work 56(1): 2236.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sewpaul, S., Matthais, C. (2013) Editorial. International Social Work 56(1): 36.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Shriberg, D., Wynne, M. E., Briggs, A., Bartucci, G., Lombardo, A. C. (2011) School psychologists’ perspectives on social justice. School Psychology Forum 5: 3753.
Google Scholar
Smith, A. B. (2000) Children’s rights and early childhood education: The rights of babies and youth children. In: Smith, A. B., Gollop, M., Marshall, K., Nairn, K. (eds) Advocating for children: International perspectives on childrens rights, Dunedin: University of Otago Press, pp. 191205.
Google Scholar
Smith, A. B. (2002) Interpreting and supporting participation rights: Contributions from sociocultural theory. International Journal of Children’s Rights 10: 7388.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Spitzer, H., Twikirize, J. M. (2013) War-affected children in Northern Uganda: No easy path to normality. International Social Work 56: 5679.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Stainton Rogers, W. (2004) Promoting better childhoods: Constructions of child’s concern. In: Kehily, M. J. (eds) An introduction to childhood studies, Maidenhead: Open University Press, pp. 125144.
Google Scholar
Stobart, E. (2006). Child abuse linked to accusations of ‘possession’ and ‘witchcraft’. Department for Education and Skills Research Report RR750. Retrieved from http://217.35.77.12/CB/england/research/pdfs/2006/RR750.pdf.
Google Scholar
Twum-Danso Imoh, A. (2011) Searching for a middle ground in children’s rights in Ghana. The Journal of Human Rights 10(3): 376392.
Google Scholar | Crossref
UNICEF (2009) Progress for children: A report card on child protection: Innocenti Report Card Number 8, New York, NY: UNICEF Division of Communication.
Google Scholar
Verhellen, E. (1993) Children’s rights and education. School Psychology International 14(3): 199208.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Verhellen, E. (1994) Convention on the rights of the child, Kessel-Lo, Belgium: Garant.
Google Scholar
Viviers, A., Lombard, A. (2013) The ethics of children’s participation: Fundamental to children’s rights realization in Africa. International Social Work 56(1): 721.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Winterbottom, A., Koomen, J., Bunrford, G. (2009) Female genital cutting: Cultural rights and rites of defiance in Northern Tanzania. African Studies Review 52(1): 122.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Woodhead, M. (1997) Psychology and the cultural construction of children’s needs. In: James, A., Prout, A. (eds) Constructing and reconstructing childhood, Basingstoke: Falmer Press, pp. 6377.
Google Scholar

Author biography

Jace Pillay is a South African Research Chair in Education and Care in Childhood in the Faculty of Education, the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. His research interests are in the field of educational and community psychology with particular focus on diversity issues, such as racism, anti-bias practices, human rights, and values education. His current research focuses on the psychoeducational experiences of orphans and vulnerable children with particular emphasis on learners from child-headed households.

View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

SPI-article-ppv for $36.00