The current study examined the effectiveness of Incremental Rehearsal (IR) for teaching Chinese character recognition using a single-case experimental design. In addition, a morphological component was added to standard IR procedures (IRM) to take into account the role of morphological awareness in Chinese reading. Three kindergarten students in Hong Kong who were learning Cantonese-Chinese were taught Chinese characters with IR and IRM over six weeks using two ABAB designs. The study found that both IR and IRM effectively increased retention and maintenance of Chinese characters.

Burns, M. K. (2007) Comparison of drill ratio and opportunities to respond when rehearsing sight words with a child with mental retardation. School Psychology Quarterly 22: 250263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.22.2.250.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Carlisle, J. F. (1995) Morphological awareness and early reading achievement. In: Feldman, L. B. (ed.) Morphological aspects of language processing, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 189209.
Google Scholar
Chow, B.W.-Y., McBride-Chang, C., Cheung, H., Chow, C.S.-L. (2008) Dialogic reading andmorphology training in Chinese children: Effects on language and literacy. Developmental Psychology 44: 233244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.233.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
DeFrancis, J. (1989) Visible speech: The diverse oneness of writing systems, Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
Google Scholar
Fan, K. Y. (1986, September). Graphic symbol of the Chinese character. Paper presented at the Symposium of Chinese Character Modernization. Beijing, China.
Google Scholar
Fan, K. Y., Gao, J. Y., & Ao, X. P. (1984). Pronunciation principles of the Chinese character and alphabetic writing scripts. In Beijing: National Commission of Chinese Character Reform, Chinese character reform 3 (pp. 19–22). Beijing: Beijing: National Commission of Chinese Character Reform (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Hino, Y., Kusunose, Y., Lupker, S. J., Jared, D. (2013) The processing advantage and disadvantage for homophones in lexical decision tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 39: 529551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0029122.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Ho, C. S.-H., Chan, D. W., Tsang, S.-M., Lee, S.-H., Chung, K. K. H. (2006) Word learning deficit among Chinese dyslexic children. Journal of Child Language 33: 145161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000905007154.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ho, C. S. H., Chan, D. W. O., Lee, S. H., Tsang, S. M., Luan, V. H. (2004) Cognitive profiling and preliminary subtyping in Chinese developmental dyslexia. Cognition 91: 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-0277(03)00163-x.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ho, C. S. H., Ng, T. T., & Ng, W. K. (2003). A “radical” approach to reading development in Chinese: The role of semantic radicals and phonetic radicals. Journal of Literacy Research, 35, 849–878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15548430jlr3503_3.
Google Scholar
Ho, S.W. & Kwan, T.W. (2001). Hong Kong, mainland China and Taiwan: Chinese character frequency: A trans-regional, diachronic survey. Retrieved May 1, 2013 from Chinese University of Hong Kong, Production Unit Research Centre for Humanities Computing. http://humanum.aRT.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/chifreq.
Google Scholar
Jin, J. H. (1985). Properties of Chinese characters. In Beijing National Commission of Chinese. Character Reform Chinese character reform 5 (pp. 13–15). Beijing: Beijing National Commission of Chinese Character Reform (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Konrad, M. (2012). Examining the efficiency of incremental rehearsal oral and written procedures for spelling. (Doctoral dissertation) The Ohio State University, Ohio.
Google Scholar
Kwan, T. W. (2003). Chinese character database: With word-formations phonologically disambiguated according to the Cantonese dialect. Retrieved May 1, 2013 from The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Production Unit- Research Centre for Humanities Computing. http://humanum.aRT.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/.
Google Scholar
Lau, K. L., Chan, D. W. (2003) Reading strategy use and motivation among Chinese good and poor readers in Hong Kong. Journal of Research in Reading 26: 177190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.00195.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lee, K. S., Leung, W. M. (2012) The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong. Multilingual Education 2: 122.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Li, H., Shu, H., McBride-Chang, C., Liu, H. Y., Xue, J. (2009) Paired associate learning in Chinese children with dyslexia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 103: 135151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2009.02.001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Mair, V. H. (1991) Building the future of information processing in East Asia: Demands facing linguistic and technological reality. In: Mair, V. H., Liu, Y. (eds) Characters and computers, Amsterdam: IOS Press, pp. 18.
Google Scholar
Matchett, D. L., Burns, M. K. (2009) Increasing word recognition fluency with an English language learner. Journal of Evidence-Based Practices for Schools 10: 194206.
Google Scholar
McBride-Chang, C., Chow, B.W.-Y., Zhong, Y.-P., Burgess, S., Hayward, W. (2005) Chinese character acquisition and visual skills in two Chinese scripts. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal 18: 99128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-004-7343-5.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McBride-Chang, C., Shu, H., Zhou, A., Wat, C. -P., Wagner, R. K. (2003) Morphological awareness uniquely predicts young children’s Chinese character recognition. Journal of Educational Psychology 95: 743751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.743.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Nagy, W. E., Kuo-Kealoha, A., Xinchun, W., Wenling, L., Anderson, R. C., & Xi, C. (2002). The role of morphological awareness in learning to read Chinese. In: Chinese children’s reading acquisition (pp. 59–86). USA: Springer.
Google Scholar
Packard, J. L., Chen, X., Li, W., Wu, X., Gaffney, J. S., Li, H., Anderson, R. C. (2006) Explicit instruction in orthographic structure and word morphology helps Chinese children learn to write characters. Reading and Writing 19: 457487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-006-9003-4.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Petersen-Brown, S., Burns, M. K. (2011) Adding a vocabulary component to incremental rehearsal to enhance retention and generalization. School Psychology Quarterly 26: 245255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024914.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Peterson, M., Brandes, D., Kunkel, A., Wilson, J., Rahn, N. L., Egan, A., McComas, J. (2014) Teaching letter sounds to kindergarten English language learners using incremental rehearsal. Journal of School Psychology 52: 97107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2013.11.001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Perfetti, C. A., Tan, L. H. (1998) The time-course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 24: 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.24.1.101.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rahn, N. L., Wilson, J., Egan, A., Brandes, D., Kunkel, A., Peterson, M., McComas, J. (2015) Using incremental rehearsal to teach letter sounds to English language learners. Education and Treatment of Children 38(1): 7191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/etc.2015.0000.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Riley-Tillman, T. C., Burns, M. K. (2009) Evaluating educational interventions: Single-case designs for measuring response to intervention, New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Shu, H. (2003) Chinese writing system and learning to read. International Journal of Psychology 38: 274285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590344000060.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Shu, H., Chen, X., Anderson, R. C., Wu, N., Xuan, Y. (2003) Properties of school Chinese: Implications for learning to read. Child Development 74: 2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00519.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Tong, X., McBride-Change, C., Wong, A. M. Y., Shu, H., Reitsma, P., Rispens, J. (2011) Longitudinal predictors of very early Chinese literacy acquisition. Journal of Research in Reading 34: 315332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2009.01426.x.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tucker, J. A. (1988). Basic flashcard technique when vocabulary is the goal. Unpublished teaching materials, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Chattanooga, TN.
Google Scholar
Volpe, R. J., Burns, M. K., DuBois, M., Zaslofsky, A. F. (2011) Computer-assisted tutoring: Teaching letter sounds to kindergarten students using incremental rehearsal. Psychology in the Schools 48: 332342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.20557.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wong, N. C. M., & Rao, N. (2004). Preschool education. In M. Bray, & R. Koo (Eds.), Education and society in Hong Kong arid Macau: Comparative perspectives on continuity and change (pp. 15–34). Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, Comparative Education Research Central/Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar
Yan, M., Zhou, W., Shu, H., Kliegl, R. (2012) Lexical and sublexical semantic preview benefits in Chinese reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 38: 10691075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026935.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Zhu, Y. P. (1987). Analysis of cuing functions of the phonetic in modern China. Unpublished paper, East China Normal University (In Chinese).
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

SPI-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0