This article offers description and interpretation for understanding the exercise of leadership in teacher collaboration. Data gathered in two urban high schools through observations and interviews were coded and categorized following Miles and Huberman’s modified analytic induction technique. The analysis contributes to emerging theory on leadership through examining and reframing Heifetz’s typology of technical and adaptive work to include nonrational properties evidenced in teacher teamwork. The findings forward questions, insights, and recommendations for practitioners about distributing leadership in efforts to reform teacher practice.

Abbate-Vaughn, J. ( 2005). The things they carry: Ideology in an urban teacher professional community. Urban Review, 36(4), 227-249.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Achinstein, B. ( 2002). Conflict amid community: The micropolitics of teacher collaboration. Teachers College Record, 104, 421-455.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Avolio, B. , Walumbwa, F. , & Weber, T. ( 2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions . Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421-449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Bezzina, C. ( 2006). "The road less traveled": Professional communities in secondary schools. Theory Into Practice, 45(2), 159-167.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Blumenthal, R. ( 2006). Why Connecticut sued the government over No Child Left Behind. Harvard Education Review, 76 (4), 564-569.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Burns, J.M. ( 1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
Google Scholar
Ciulla, J. B. (Ed.). (1998). Ethics, the heart of leadership. Westport, CT: Quorum.
Google Scholar
Cohen, M.D. , March, J.G. , & Olsen, J.P. ( 1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(1), 1-25.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Cuban, L. ( 1998). How schools change reforms: Redefining reform success and failure. Teachers College Record, 99, 453-477.
Google Scholar | ISI
Cuban, L. ( 2007). Hugging the middle teaching in an era of testing and accountability, 1980-2005. Education Policy Analysis Archives , 15(1), 1-27.
Google Scholar
Darling-Hammond, L. ( 2004). Standards, accountability, and school reform. Teachers College Record, 106, 1047-1085.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Denhardt, J. , & Campbell, K. ( 2006). The role of democratic values in transformational leadership . Administration & Society, 38, 556-572.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Elmore, R.F. ( 2004). School reform from the inside out: Policy, practice, and performance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Emerson, R.M. , Fretz, R.I. , & Shaw, L.L. ( 1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Evans, R. ( 1996). The human side of school change: Reform, resistance, and the real-life problems of innovation. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Gajda, R. , & Koliba, C. ( 2008). Evaluating and improving the quality of teacher collaboration: A field-tested framework for secondary school leaders. NASSP Bulletin, 92, 133-153.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Gallucci, D. ( 2008). Districtwide instructional reform: Using sociocultural theory to link professional learning to organizational support. American Journal of Education, 114, 541-581.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gibb, C.A. ( 1954). Handbook of social psychology. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Google Scholar
Gibbons, R. ( 2003). Team theory, garbage cans and real organizations: Some history and prospects of economic research on decision-making in organizations . Industrial and Corporate Change, 12(4), 753-787.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gigante, N. , & Firestone, W. ( 2008). Administrative support and teacher leadership in schools implementing reform. Journal of Educational Administration , 46(3), 302-331.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Goertz, M. , & Duffy, M. ( 2003). Mapping the landscape of high-stakes testing and accountability programs. Theory Into Practice, 31(1), 4-11.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gronn, P. ( 2008). The future of distributed leadership. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(2), 141-158.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Grossman, P. , Wineburg, S. , & Woolworth, S. ( 2001). Toward a theory of teacher community. Teachers College Record, 103, 942-1012.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hanoch, Y. ( 2002). "Neither an angel nor an ant": Emotion as an aid to bounded rationality. Journal of Economic Psychology, 23, 1-25.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hargreaves, A. , & Fink, D. ( 2008). Distributed leadership: Democracy or delivery? Journal of Educational Administration, 46(2), 229-240.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hargreaves, A. , & Goodson, I. ( 2006). Educational change over time? The sustainability and nonsustainability of three decades of secondary school change and continuity . Educational Administration Quarterly, 42, 3-41.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Harris, A. ( 2008). Distributed leadership: According to the evidence. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(2), 172-188.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Heifetz, R. ( 1994). Leadership without easy answers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Heifetz, R. ( 2006). Educational leadership: Beyond a focus on instruction . Phi Delta Kappan, 87(7), 512-513.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Heifetz, R. , & Laurie, D. ( 2001). The work of leadership. Harvard Business Review, 79(11), 131-141.
Google Scholar
Heifetz, R. , & Linsky, M. ( 2002). A survival guide for leaders. Harvard Business Review, 80(6), 65-74.
Google Scholar | Medline
Heifetz, R. , & Linsky, M. ( 2004). When leadership spells danger. Educational Leadership, 61(7), 33-37.
Google Scholar
Hergenhahn, B. ( 1988). An introduction to theories of learning (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
LeCompte, M. , & Goetz, J. ( 1982). Problems of reliability and validity in ethnographic research. Review of Educational Research, 52(1), 31-60.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lee, V. , & Burkham, D. ( 2003). Dropping out of high school: The role of school organization and structure. American Educational Research Journal, 40, 353-393.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Little, J.W. ( 2003). Inside teacher community: Representations of classroom practice. Teachers College Record, 105, 913-945.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lortie, D.C. ( 1975). School teacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Loveless, T. ( 2005). Test-based accountability: The promise and the perils . Brookings Papers on Educational Policy, 2005(1), 7-45.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mac Iver, M. ( 2007). What reform left behind: A decade of change at one urban high school. Education and Urban Society, 40(3), 3-35.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
March, J. ( 1982). Theories of choice and making decisions. Society, 20(1), 29-39.
Google Scholar | Crossref
March, J. ( 2006). Rationality, foolishness, and adaptive intelligence. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 201-214.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marks, H. , & Louis, K.S. ( 1999). Teacher empowerment and the capacity for organizational learning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35, 707-750.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Marks, H. , & Nance, J. ( 2007). Contexts of accountability under systemic reform: Implications for principal influence on instruction and supervision. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43, 3-37.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
McLaughlin, M. , & Talbert, J.E. ( 2001). Professional communities and the work of high school teaching. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Miles, M. , & Huberman, M. ( 1984). Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Toward a shared craft. Educational Researcher, 13(5), 20-30.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Mumford, M. , Zaccaro, S. , Harding, F. , Jacobs, T. , & Fleishman, E. ( 2000). Leadership skills for a changing world: Solving complex social problems. Leadership Quarterly, 11, 11-35.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Newmann, F. , King, B. , & Rigdon, M. ( 1997). Accountability and school performance: Implications from restructuring schools. Harvard Educational Review, 67(1), 41-74.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Noddings, N. ( 1992). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Normore, A.H. ( 2004). The edge of chaos: School administrators and accountability . Journal of Educational Administration, 42(1), 55-77.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Peshkin, A. ( 2000). The nature of interpretation in qualitative research . Educational Researcher, 29(9), 5-9.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Pintrich, P. , Marx, R. , & Boyle, R. ( 1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change . Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 167-199.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rost, J.C. ( 1991). Leadership in the 21st century. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Google Scholar
Rowan, B. ( 1990). Commitment and control: Alternative strategies for the organizational design of schools. Review of Research in Education , 16, 353-389.
Google Scholar | ISI
Scribner, J. , Cockrell, K. , Cockrell, D. , & Valentine, J. ( 1999). Creating professional communities in schools through organizational learning: An evaluation of a school improvement process. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35, 130-160.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Scribner, J. , Sawyer, R. , Watson, S. , & Myers, V. ( 2007). Teacher teams and distributed leadership: A study of group discourse and collaboration. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43, 67-100.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Selznick, P. ( 1957). Leadership in administration. New York: Harper and Row.
Google Scholar
Simon, H.A. ( 1982). Models of bounded rationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Spillane, J. , Camburn, E. , Pustejovsky, J. , Pareja, A. , & Lewis, G. ( 2008). Taking a distributed perspective: Epistemological and methodological tradeoffs in operationalizing the leader-plus aspect. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(2), 189-213.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Spillane, J. , Diamond, J. , Burch, P. , Hallett, T. , Jita, L. , & Zoltners, J. ( 2002). Managing in the middle: School leaders and the enactment of accountability policy. Educational Policy, 16(5), 731-763.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Spillane, J. , Halverson, R. , & Diamond, J. ( 2001). Investigating school leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Educational Researcher, 30(3), 23-28.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Spiri, M.H. ( 2001). School leadership and reform: Case studies of Philadelphia principals. Madison, WI: Consortium for Policy Research in Education.
Google Scholar
Tschannen-Moran, M. ( 2009). Fostering teacher professionalism in schools: The role of leadership orientation and trust. Educational Administration Quarterly, 45, 217-247.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Tyack, D. , & Hansot, E. ( 1982). Managers of virtue: Public school leadership in America, 1820-1980. New York: Basic Books .
Google Scholar
Uhl-Bien, M. , Marion, R. , & McKelvey, B. ( 2007). Complexity leadership theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge era. Leadership Quarterly , 18, 298-318.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Valli, L. , & Buese, D. ( 2007). The changing roles of teachers in an era of high stakes accountability. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 519-558.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Wahlstrom, K. , & Louis, K.S. ( 2008). How teachers experience principal leadership: The roles of professional community, trust, efficacy, and shared responsibility. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44, 458-495.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Weick, K.E. ( 1976). Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems . Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), 1-19.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wood, D. ( 2007). Teachers’ learning communities: Catalyst for change or a new infrastructure for the status quo? Teachers College Record, 109, 699-739.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

BUL-article-ppv for $36.00