Abstract
This mixed methods study examines the impact of a freshmen transition program for at-risk students at a large urban high school. The overall experiences of the participants affirmed that transition programs for at-risk students must provide a sense of belonging, teachers must be able to build strong relationships with students, and life-skills should be an essential component. This study has implications for schools who are presently implementing a freshmen transition program, or for school districts investigating the possibility of adopting such a curriculum.
Keywords at-risk students, transition, dropout prevention, phenomenology
|
Allensworth, E. M., Easton, J. Q. (2007, July). What matters for staying on-track and graduating in Chicago public high schools. Research Report presented at the Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Google Scholar | |
|
Alspaugh, J. W. (1998). Achievement loss associated with the transition to middle school and high school. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 20-26. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Baker, J., Sansone, J. (1990). Interventions with students at risk for dropping out of school: A high school responds. Journal of Educational Research, 83, 181-186. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Bonvin, P., Bless, G., Schuepbach, M. (2008). Grade retention: Decision-making and effects on learning as well as social and emotional development. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19, 1-19. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bowman, L. J. (2005, Spring). Grade retention: Is it a help or hindrance to student academic achievement? Preventing School Failure, 49(3), 42-46. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (2010). Suicide (Facts at a glance). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/Suicide_DataSheet-a.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Clemmitt, M. (2007). Fixing urban schools. CQ Researcher, 17, 361-384. Google Scholar | |
|
Cooke, P. (1966). Delinquency prevention through educational intervention. Journal of Negro Education, 35, 151-160. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Creech, J. D. (2000). Reducing dropout rates. Educational Benchmarks 2000 Series. Atlanta, GA: Southern Regional Education Board. Google Scholar | |
|
Doyle, R. P. (1989). The resistance of conventional wisdom to research evidence: The case of retention in grade. Phi Delta Kappan, 71, 215-220. Google Scholar | |
|
DuBois, D. L., Eitel, S. K., Felner, R. D. (1994). Effects of family environment and parent-child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56, 405-414. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Fetler, M. (1989). School dropout rates, academic performance, size, and poverty: Correlates of educational reform. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11, 109-116. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Glazer, S. (1999). Boys’ emotional needs. CQ Researcher, 9, 521-544. Google Scholar | |
|
Goldschmidt, P., Wang, J. (1999). When can schools affect dropout behavior? A longitudinal multilevel analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 36, 715-738. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Hermann, J., Sambrano, S., Springer, F. J., Nistler, M., Sale, E., Brounstein, P. J., . . . Pan, W. (2002). The national cross-site evaluation of high-risk youth programs: Findings on designing and implementing effective prevention programs for youth at high risk (Monograph Series No. 3). Rockville, MD: National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information. Google Scholar | |
|
Holmes, C. T. (1983). The fourth R: Retention. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 17(1), 1-6. Google Scholar | |
|
Horwitz, A., Snipes, J. (2008, Spring). Supporting successful transitions to high school (Research Brief). Washington, DC: Council of the Great City Schools. Google Scholar | |
|
King-Rice, J. (2001). Explaining the negative impact of the transition from middle to high school on student performance in mathematics and science. Educational Administration Quarterly, 37, 372-400. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Koch, K. (1999). Childhood depression. CQ Researcher, 9, 593-616. Google Scholar | |
|
Kotabe, M., Sahay, A., Aulakh, P. S. (1996). Emerging role of technology licensing in the development of global product strategy: Conceptual framework and research propositions. Journal of Marketing, 60, 73-88. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Lehr, C. A. (2004, August). Increasing school completion: Learning from research-based practices that work. National Center on Secondary Education and Transition Research to Practice Brief, 3(3), 1-4. Google Scholar | |
|
Leuchovius, D. (2006, July). The role of parents in dropout prevention: Strategies that promote graduation and school achievement (Parent Brief). Minneapolis, MN: National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) and PACER Center. Retrieved from http://www.ncset.org/publications/parent/NCSETParent_Jul06.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Ma, X. (2003). Sense of belonging to school: Can schools make a difference? Journal of Educational Research, 96, 340-349. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Marks, H. M. (2000). Student engagement in instructional activity: Patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years. American Educational Research Journal, 37, 153-184. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
McIntosh, J., White, S. H. (2006). Building for freshmen success: High schools working as professional learning communities. American Secondary Education, 34(2), 40-49. Google Scholar | |
|
Meisels, S. J., Liaw, F.-R. (1993). Failure in grade: Do retained students catch up? Journal of Educational Research, 87, 69-77. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Moore, D. S., McCabe, G. P. (1989). Introduction to the practice of statistics. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman. Google Scholar | |
|
Murphy, M. M. (1998). Character education in America’s blue ribbon schools. Lancaster, PA: Technomic. Google Scholar | |
|
Neild, R. C., Balfanz, R., Herzog, L. (2007). An early warning system. Educational Leadership, 65(2), 28-33. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Niklason, L. (1984). Non-promotion: A pseudoscientific solution. Psychology in the Schools, 21, 485-499. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Norman, D. W. (1978). Farming systems research to improve the livelihood of small farmers. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 60, 813-818. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Overman, M. (1986). Student promotion and retention. Phi Delta Kappan, 67, 609-613. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Pearson, L. C., Banerji, M. (1993). Effects of a ninth-grade dropout prevention program on student academic achievement, school attendance, and dropout rate. Journal of Experimental Education, 61, 247-256. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Princiotta, D., Reyna, R. (2009). Achieving graduation for all. Washington, DC: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices. Google Scholar | |
|
Roderick, M. (1994). Grade retention and school dropout: Investigating the association. American Educational Research Journal, 31, 729-759. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Rose, J. S., Medway, F., Cantrell, V. L., Marus, S. H. (1983). A fresh look at the retention-promotion controversy. Journal of School Psychology, 21, 201-211. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57, 101-121. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Sanders, P. (1982). Phenomenology: A new way of viewing organizational research. Academy of Management Review, 7, 353-360. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Schlossberg, N. (1981). A model for analyzing human adaptation to transition. The Counseling Psychologist, 9(2), 2-18. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Smith, M. L., Shepard, L. A. (1987). What doesn’t work: Explaining policies of retention in the early grades. Phi Delta Kappan, 69, 129-134. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Somers, C. L., Piliawsky, M. (2004). Drop-out prevention among urban, African American adolescents: Program evaluation and practical implications. Preventing School Failure, 48(3), 17-22. Google Scholar | |
|
Stephens, G. (1997). Youth at risk: Saving the world’s most precious resource. Bethesda, MD: World Future Society. Google Scholar | |
|
Thurlow, M. L., Sinclair, M. F., Johnson, D. R. (2002). Students with disabilities who drop out of school: Implications for policy and practice. National Center on Secondary Education and Transition Issue Brief, 1(2), 1-8. Google Scholar | |
|
Ventura, S. J., Hamilton, B. E. (2011). U.S. teenage birthrate resumes decline (NCHS Data Brief No. 58). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Google Scholar | |
|
Yampolskaya, S., Brown, E. C., Greenbaum, P. E. (2002, Summer). Early pregnancy among adolescent females with serious emotional disturbances: Risk factors and outcomes. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 10, 108-115. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals |

