Abstract
For more than 20 years, the efficacy of using the wraparound approach to support high-risk youth has been examined in educational and community settings. Few studies show the value of wraparound service from either a school- or community-based agency as a dropout prevention strategy. Findings from a federal research grant project suggest that many high-risk teens reconnect with educational goals once their lives become more stable after receiving wraparound support. A discussion of the barriers that prevent the most needy school-age youth from accessing wraparound service is offered, with suggestions for how school personnel can increase high school graduation rates for their students with the highest needs.
|
Coalition for Community Schools . (n.d.). Community schools: Partnerships for excellence. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.communityschools.org Google Scholar | |
|
Eber, L., Breen, K., Rose, J., Unizycki, R. M., London, T. H. (2008). Wraparound as a tertiary level intervention for students with emotional/behavioral needs. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40, 16-22. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Eber, L., Osuch, R. (1995). Bringing the wraparound approach to school: A model for inclusion. In Liberton, C., Kutash, K., Friedman, R. (Eds.), Seventh Annual Research Conference Proceedings. A system of care for children’s mental health: Expanding the research base (pp. 143-151). Tampa: University of South Florida, Mental Health Institute, Research and Training Center for Children’s Mental Health. Google Scholar | |
|
Eber, L., Nelson, C. M. (1997). Integrating services for students with emotional and behavioral needs through school-based wraparound planning. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 385-395. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Eber, L., Osuch, R., Redditt, C. (1996). School-based applications for wraparound process: Early results on service provisions and student outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5, 83-89. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Epstein, M. H., Nordness, P. D., Gallagher, K., Nelson, R. J., Lewis, L., Schref, S. (2005). School as entry point: Assessing adherence to the basic tenets of the wraparound approach. Behavior Disorders, 30, 85-94. Google Scholar | Abstract | |
|
Hall, T., Strangeman, N., Meyer, A. (2011). Differential instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessible Instructional Materials. Google Scholar | |
|
Heckman, J. J., LaFontaine, P. A. (2008). The declining American high school graduation rate: Evidence, sources, and consequences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Google Scholar | |
|
Hodges, K. (1990). Children and adolescent functional assessment scale. Ann Arbor, MI: Functional Assessment Systems. Retrieved from http://www.fasoutcomes.com/Content.aspx?ContentID=12 Google Scholar | |
|
Levin, H., Belfield, C., Muennig, P., Rouse, C. (2007). The cost and benefits of an excellent education for all of America’s children. New York, NY: Columbia University. Google Scholar | |
|
Martin, N., Halperin, S. (2004). Whatever it takes: How twelve communities are reconnecting out-of-school youth. Retrieved from http://www.aypf.org/publications/WhateverItTakes/WIT_toc+chap2.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
National Center for Educational Statistics . (n.d.). Public high school graduation rates, 2007-2008. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_scr.asp Google Scholar | |
|
Penn, M., Osher, T. W. (2007). The application of the ten principles of the wraparound process to the role of family partners on wraparound teams. Portland, OR: National Wraparound Initiative, Portland State University. Google Scholar | |
|
Princiotta, D., Reyna, R. (2009). Achieving graduation for all: A governor’s guide to dropout prevention and recovery. Washington, DC: National Governors Association Center for Best Practice. Retrieved from http://www.nga.org/files/live/sites/NGA/files/pdf/0910ACHIEVINGGRADUATION.PDF Google Scholar | |
|
Ward, J. C., Dow, M. G. (1998). Functional assessment rating scale. Tampa: University of South Florida. Retrieved from http://outcomes.fmhi.usf.edu/ Google Scholar |
Bios
Derrick Fries, Associate Professor in Special Education at Eastern Michigan University, was Co-Director of the Federal grants that funded this research. He spent 31 years as a teacher and school administrator in public school systems in the state of Michigan. He received his PhD degree in 1993 from the University of Michigan.
Karen Carney, Associate Professor in Special Education at Eastern Michigan University, was also a Co-Director of the Federal grants that funded this research. Receiving her Ph.D. from Arizona State University, she has had a long career as a teacher and administrator in public education.
Laura Blackman-Urteaga was Project Coordinator of the EMU Wraparound Grant project. She earned her MSW from the University of Michigan in 2008 and is currently working as a House Manager for the Ronald McDonald House in Ann Arbor, MI.
Sue Ann Savas has a MSW from the University of Michigan and is currently employed there as an Adjunct Professor. She has served on numerous grants as a program designer, grant evaluator and consultant throughout the United States.

