This study analyzed how active Twitter users who are also school leaders used the tool. The researchers collaboratively identified K-12 school leaders who were active on Twitter and then collected tweets from those school leaders. The final sample for this study included 115 Twitter users and over 180,000 tweets from those individuals. The results of this study indicated that school leaders overwhelmingly used Twitter for educational purposes and as a way to create communities of practice focused on educational issues.

Anderson, R. E., Dexter, S. (2005). School technology leadership: An empirical investigation of prevalence and effect. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41, 49-82.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Brown, J. S., Duguid, P. (2001). Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective. Organization Science, 12, 198-213.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Couros, A., Jarrett, K. (2012). Twitter. In McLeod, S., Lehmann, C. (Eds.), What school leaders need to know about digital technologies and social media (pp. 147-152). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
DeWitt, P. (2011). Why educators should join Twitter. Retrieved from http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/finding_common_ground/2011/11/why_educators_should_join_twitter.html
Google Scholar
DiGrazia, J., McKelvey, K., Bollen, J., Rojas, F. (2013). More tweets, more votes: Social media as a quantitative indicator of political behavior. PLoS One, 8(11), e79449. Retrieved from http://ozeanmedia.com/political-research/does-social-media-use-indicate-political-behavior/ doi:10.2139/ssrn.2235423
Google Scholar
Dunn, A. (2011). Unplugging a nation: State media strategy during Egypt’s January 24 uprising. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 35(2), 15-24.
Google Scholar
Ebner, M., Lienhardt, C., Rohs, M., Meyer, I. (2010). Microblogs in higher education: A chance to facilitate informal and process-oriented learning. Computers & Education, 55(1), 92-100.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Education Week . (2011). Winner, best specialty news site. Bethesda MD: Author. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/info/about/?intc=thed
Google Scholar
Education Week . (2013). Education Week: Issues A to Z. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/
Google Scholar
Ferriter, B. (2009). Learning with blogs and wikis. Educational Leadership, 66, 34-38.
Google Scholar | ISI
Hanneman, R. A., Riddle, M. (2005). Introduction to social network methods. Riverside: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Hillier, Y. (2009). Innovation in teaching and learning in vocational education and training: International perspectives. Adelaide, South Australia, Australia: National Centre for Vocational Education Research.
Google Scholar
Hines, C., Edmonson, S., Moore, G. W. (2008). The impact of technology on high school principals. NASSP Bulletin, 92, 276-281.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Honeycutt, C., Herring, S. C. (2009, January). Beyond microblogging: Conversation and collaboration via Twitter. Paper presented at 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Los Alamitos, CA.
Google Scholar
Howard, P. N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M., Mari, W., Marwa, M. (2011). Opening closing regimes: What was the role of social media during the Arab Spring? Retrieved from http://pitpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/2011_Howard-Duffy-Freelon-Hussain-Mari-Mazaid_pITPI.pdf
Google Scholar
Jackson, C. (2012). Synthesis & Sensibility: Twitter 101 for school leaders: Four reasons to join the conversation today! Retrieved from http://carriebjackson.wordpress.com/2012/03/12/twitter-101-four-reasons-to-join-the-conversation-today-2/
Google Scholar
Java, A., Song, X., Finin, T., Tseng, B. (2007). Why we Twitter: Understanding microblogging usage and communities In Proceedings of the 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop 2007 (pp. 56-65). New York, NY: Springer. Retrieved from http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/paper/html/id/367
Google Scholar
Kassens-Noor, E. (2012). Twitter as a teaching practice to enhance active and informal learning in higher education: The case of sustainable tweets. Active Learning in Higher Education, 13(1), 9-21.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Kelly, R. (2009). Twitter study: August 2009. San Antonio, TX: Pear Analytics. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20110715062407/www.pearanalytics.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Twitter-Study-August-2009.pdf
Google Scholar
Leithwood, K., Riehl, C. (2003). What we know about successful school leadership. Retrieved from http://www.principals.in/uploads/pdf/leadership/1_NCLP.pdf
Google Scholar
Lewis, B., Rush, D. (2013). Experience of developing Twitter-based communities of practice in higher education. Research in Learning Technologies, 21, 1-13.
Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y., Guba, E. (1986). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hill, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., Pearce, I., Boyd, D. (2010). The revolutions were tweeted: Information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. International Journal of Communications, 5, 1375-1405.
Google Scholar | ISI
McLeod, S., Bathon, J., Richardson, J. W. (2011). Studies of technology tool usage are not enough: A response to the articles in this special issue. Journal of Research in Leadership in Education, 6(5), 288-297
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
McLeod, S., Richardson, J. W. (2011). The dearth of technology coverage. Journal of School Leadership, 21(2), 216-240.
Google Scholar
Nelson, C. J. (2012). RIF or VIP: Having a PLN can help. Knowledge Quest, 41(2), 70-73.
Google Scholar
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Ramsden, A. (2009, August 6). Using micro-blogging (Twitter) in your teaching and learning: An introductory guide (Unpublished discussion paper). University of Bath, Bath, England. Retrieved from http://opus.bath.ac.uk/15319/1/intro_intro_to_microblogging_09.pdf
Google Scholar
Raosoft . (2013). Sample size calculator. Retrieved from http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
Google Scholar
Richardson, J. W., Bathon, J., Flora, K., Lewis, W. D. (2012). NETS-A scholarship: A review of published literature. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(2), 131-152.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Richardson, J. W., Brantmeier, E. (2012). The role of ICTs in catalyzing conflict transformation in Egypt. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 5(4), 254-266.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rieckhoff, B. S., Larsen, C. (2012). The impact of a professional development network on leadership development and school improvement goals. School-University Partnerships, 5(1), 57-73.
Google Scholar
Selwyn, N. (2009). Faceworking: Exploring students’ education related use of “Facebook.” Learning, Media and Technology, 34, 157-174.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Sie, R. L. L., Pataraia, N., Boursinou, E., Rajagopal, K., Margaryan, A., Falconer, I., Sloep, P. B. (2013). Goals, motivation for, and outcomes of personal learning through networks: Results of a Tweetstorm. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(3), 59-75.
Google Scholar | ISI
Siemens, G. (2006). Knowing knowledge. Raleigh, NC: Lulu.com Retrieved from http://www.elearnspace.org/KnowingKnowledge_LowRes.pdf
Google Scholar
Siemens, G. (2008). Networks: Connectivism and connective knowledge. Retrieved from http://www.elearnspace.org/media/Week3_Networks/player.html
Google Scholar
Simon, D. (2011, June 9). CNN: Twitter finds a place in the classroom. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2011/TECH/social.media/06/08/twitter.school/
Google Scholar
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Tufekci, Z. (2012). Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication, 62, 363-279.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Twitter . (2013). About Twitter. Retrieved from https://about.Twitter.com/company
Google Scholar
Veletsianos, G. (2011). Higher education scholars’ participation and practices on Twitter. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00449.x.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wasko, M., Tiegland, R., Faraj, S. (2009). The provision of online public goods: Examining social structure in an electronic network of practice. Decision Support Systems, 47, 254-265.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wejr, C. (2011). Connected leadership: A journey. Retrieved from http://connectedprincipals.com/archives/4833
Google Scholar
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wenger, E., Snyder, W. (2000). Communities of practice: The organizational frontier. Harvard Business Review, 78(1), 139-145.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Wright, N. (2010). Twittering in teacher education: Reflecting on practicum experiences. Open Learning, 25, 259-265.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Yan, K.-K., Gerstein, M. (2011). The spread of scientific information: Insights from the web usage statistics in PLoS article-level metrics. PLoS ONE, 6(5), e19917. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019917
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

BUL-article-ppv for $36.00