This case study compares the teaching strategies employed by a novice and an expert instructor of two beginning children’s group-piano classes. In the United States, there is a century-long tradition of teaching piano to children in groups, and group teaching is championed in pedagogy texts and at professional educator conferences throughout the world. However, there are few meaningful formal opportunities for professional development of group-teaching skills or for observation of successful group-piano instruction available to teachers who wish to develop group-teaching skills. This exploratory study seeks to provide some initial data about group-teaching practices of novice and expert teachers. Curricular considerations, teaching techniques, and student engagement and learning emerged as common themes. Analysis highlights how the components of these themes manifested themselves in these novice and expert teachers’ classes and describes how these teaching techniques affected students. It is hoped that future research will include testing new paradigms for training teachers to work effectively with groups of beginning piano students.

Agay, D. (2004). Teaching piano. New York, NY: Yorktown Music Press, Inc.
Google Scholar
Alexander, D., Kowalchyk, G., Lancaster, E. L., McArthur, V., Mier, M. (2005). Alfred’s premier piano course. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.
Google Scholar
Baker-Jordan, M. (2003). Practical piano pedagogy. Miami, FL: Warner Bros. Publications.
Google Scholar
Bastien, J. (1988). How to teach piano successfully (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Neil A. Kjos Music Company.
Google Scholar
Butler, A. (2001). Preservice music teachers’ conceptions of teaching effectiveness, microteaching experiences, and teaching performance. Journal of Research in Music Education, 49(3), 258272.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Carter, K., Cushing, K., Saber, D., Stein, P., Berliner, D. (1988). Expert-novice differences in perceiving and processing visual classroom stimuli. Journal of Teacher Education, 39(3), 2531.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Clark, F. (1992). Questions and answers: Practical advice for piano teachers. Northfield, IL: The Instrumentalist Company.
Google Scholar
Clark, F., Goss, L., Holland, S. (2000). The music tree: Time to begin. Van Nuys, CA: Summy-Birchard Inc./Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.
Google Scholar
Coats, S. (2006). Thinking as you play: Teaching piano in individual and group lessons. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Darling, E. (Ed.). (2005). A piano teacher’s legacy: Selected writings by Richard Chronister. Kingston, NJ: The Frances Clark Center for Keyboard Pedagogy.
Google Scholar
DeLorenzo, L. C. (1992). The perceived problems of beginning music teachers. Bulletin of the Council for research on Music Education, 113, 925.
Google Scholar
Duke, R. A. (2000). Measures of instructional effectiveness in music research. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 143, 148.
Google Scholar
Earhard, W., Boyd, C. N. (1918). Young student’s piano course. New York, NY: G. Shirmer.
Google Scholar
Faber, N., Faber, R. (1995). My first piano adventures. Fort Lauderdale, FL: FJH Music Company, Inc.
Google Scholar
Fisher, C. (2010). Teaching piano in groups. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Giddings, T. P., Gilman, W. A. (1919). Public school class method for piano. Boston, MA: O. Ditson Co.
Google Scholar
Hamann, D. L., Lineburgh, N., Paul, S. (1998). Teaching effectiveness and social skill development. Journal of Research in Music Education, 46(1), 87101.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hattie, J., Jaeger, R., Strahan, D., Baker, W. (1998). Report on the development of the development of the assessment/data collection instruments and protocols. Unpublished manuscript, Center for Educational research and Evaluation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Google Scholar
Kinscella, H. G. (1919). Steps for the young pianist. New York, NY: G. Schirmer.
Google Scholar
Lancaster, E. L. (2006). Professional piano teaching. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred Publishing Company, Inc.
Google Scholar
Livingston, C., Borko, H. (1989). Expert-novice differences in teaching: A cognitive analysis and implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 3642.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lyke, J., Haydon, J., Rollin, C. (2011). Creative piano teaching. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing, Inc.
Google Scholar
Madsen, C. K., Geringer, J. M. (1989). The relationship of teacher “on-task” to intensity and effective music teaching. Canadian Music Educator, 30, 8794.
Google Scholar
Madsen, C. K., Standley, J. M., Byo, J. L., Cassidy, J. W. (1992). Assessment of effective teaching by instrumental music student teachers and experts. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 10(2), 2024.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Madsen, K. (2003). The effect of accuracy of instruction, teacher delivery, and student attentiveness on musicians’ evaluation of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Research in Music Education, 51(1), 3850.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Madsen, K., Cassidy, J. W. (2005). The effect of focus and attention and teaching experience on perceptions of teaching effectiveness and student learning. Journal of Research in Music education, 53(3), 222233.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Monsour, S. (1960). The establishment and early development of beginning piano classes in the public schools, 1915–1930 (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Google Scholar
Music Educators National Conference . (1952, March). Handbook for teaching piano class. Washington, DC: MENC.
Google Scholar
Pace, R. (1956). Piano for classroom music. New York, NY: Lee Roberts Music.
Google Scholar
Porter, A. C., Brophy, J. (1988). Synthesis of research on good teaching: Insights from the work of the institute for research on teaching. Educational Leadership, 45(8), 7485.
Google Scholar | ISI
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 414.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Smith, T. W. (2004). Toward a prototype of expertise in teaching: A descriptive case study. Journal of Teacher Education, 55(4), 357371.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Standley, J. M., Madsen, C. K. (1991). An observation procedure to differentiate teaching experience and expertise in music education. Journal of Research in Music Education, 39(1), 511.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sternberg, R. J., Horvath, J. A. (1995). A prototype view of expert teaching. Educational Researcher, 24(6), 917.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Teachout, D. J. (1997). Preservice and experienced teachers’ opinions of skills and behaviors important to successful music teaching. Journal of Research in Music Education, 45(1), 4150.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Yarbrough, C., Madsen, K. (1998). The evaluation of teaching in choral rehearsals. Journal of Research in Music Education, 46(4), 469481.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

IJM-article-ppv for $36.00