Abstract
Research involving the learning processes of musicians seldom examines specific pieces of music, and limited attention has been devoted to the earliest stages of learning a stylistically challenging or new piece of 20th-/21st-century art music. This article describes the processes by which two pianists (the authors) learned Ross Edwards’s Kumari, for solo piano. In doing so, it outlines five “elements” in a model for understanding or replicating that process. A key finding is the concept that some modern repertoire may require a preparation stage that occurs earlier than learning stages documented in the literature, one that establishes an “interpretation platform” for learning music in an unfamiliar style. This article offers a guide to pianists learning or teaching Kumari, other works by Edwards, and other stylistically challenging contemporary piano music. More broadly, it may serve as a model for any individual engaged with less familiar repertoire, and may, therefore, be of benefit to music educators working with students in challenging repertoire for solo instruments, ensembles or choirs.
|
Blom, D., Edwards, R. (2006). Preparing Ross Edwards’ Kumari for performance: Conceptual planning. In Macarthur, S., Crossman, B., Morelos, R. (Eds.), Intercultural music: Creation and interpretation (pp. 111–115). Sydney: Australian Music Centre. Google Scholar | |
|
Blom, D., Wright, D., Bennett, D. (2008). The artist as academic: Arts practice as a site of knowledge. In Hannan, M. (Ed.), Educating musicians for a lifetime of learning, Proceedings of the 17th International Seminar of the Commission for the Education of the Professional Musician (CEPROM) (pp. 5–9). Nedlands, Western Australia: ISME. Google Scholar | |
|
Bolt, B. (2006). A non-standard deviation: Handlability, praxical knowledge and practice-led research. In Speculation and innovation: Applying practice led research in the Creative Industries. Brisbane: Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/43079/Bolt2005.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Chaffin, R., Imreh, G. (2002). Stages of practice revisited. In Chaffin, R., Imreh, G., Crawford, M. (Eds.), Practicing perfection – memory and piano performance (pp. 239 – 246). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Google Scholar | |
|
Clarke, E., Cook, N., Harrison, B., Thomas, P. (2005). Interpretation and performance in Bryn Harrison’s être-temps. Musicae Scientiae, 19(1), 31–74. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Cook, N. (2001). Between process and product: Music and/as performance. Music Theory Online, 7(2). Retrieved from http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.01.7.2/mto.01.7.2.cook.html Google Scholar | |
|
D’Aston, C. (1985). The sacred music of Ross Edwards. Unpublished bachelor’s thesis, University of Sydney, Australia. Google Scholar | |
|
Davidson, J. (2001). The role of the body in the production and perception of solo vocal performance: A case study of Annie Lennox. Musicae Scientiae, V(2), 235–256. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Davidson, J. W. (2004). Making a reflexive turn: Practical music-making becomes conventional research. In Davidson, J. W. (Ed.), The music practitioner: Research for the music performer, teacher and listener (pp. 133–147). Aldershot: Ashgate. Google Scholar | |
|
Edwards, R. (1982). Kumari [published score]. London: Faber Music. Google Scholar | |
|
Edwards, R. (2006). Kumari: Reminiscence. In Macarthur, S., Crossman, B., Morelos, R. (Eds.), Intercultural music: Creation and interpretation (pp. 101–102). Sydney: Australian Music Centre. Google Scholar | |
|
Edwards, R. (2014). Kumari (1980): For piano solo. Retrieved from http://www.rossedwards.com/?page_id=40 Google Scholar | |
|
Feld, S. (1994). Communication, music and speech about music. In Keil, C., Feld, S. (Eds.), Music Grooves (pp. 77–95). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Guck, M. (2005). Dramatic progression in Haydn, Sonata No. 46 in A-flat, Adagio. In Stein, D. (Ed.), Engaging music – essays in music analysis (pp. 180–190). New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Hallam, S. (1995). Professional musicians’ approaches to the learning and interpretation of music. Psychology of Music, 23, 111–128. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Hallam, S. (2001). The development of metacognition in musicians: Implications for education. British Journal of Music Education, 18(1), 27–39. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
John-Steiner, V. (2000). Creative collaboration. Oxford: Oxford University Press Google Scholar | |
|
Lakoff, G., Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh – the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Leppard, R. (1988). Authenticity in music. London: Faber Music. Google Scholar | |
|
Pask, G. (1976). Styles and strategies of learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46, 128–148. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Rink, J. (1995). Performance and analysis: Interaction and interpretation. In Rink, J. (Ed.), The Practice of performance: Studies in musical interpretation (pp. 197–216). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Rink, J. (2002). Analysis and performance. In Rink, J. (Ed.), Musical performance – a guide to understanding (pp. 35–58). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Rubidge, S. (1996). Does authenticity matter? The case for and against authenticity in the performing arts. In Campbell, P. (Ed.), Analysing performance – a critical reader (pp. 219–233). Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Rubidge, S. (2005). Artists in the academy: Reflections on artistic practice as research. Paper presented at Dance Rebooted: Initialising the Grid, Deakin University, Australia. Retrieved from http://www.ausdance.org.au/resources/publications/rebooted/rebootedpdfs/Rubidge.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | |
|
Stanhope, P. (1994). The music of Ross Edwards: Aspects of ritual. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia. Google Scholar | |
|
Stanhope, P. (2006). “Into that mysterious world”: Notions of ritual in Kumari by Ross Edwards. In Macarthur, S., Crossman, B., Morelos, R. (Eds.), Intercultural music: Creation and interpretation (pp. 103–110). Sydney: Australian Music Centre. Google Scholar |

