Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore how highly trained performing musicians, currently working in higher education conservatoires or universities, understand, categorize, and reflect on their identification as a studio music teacher. Using an online survey involving participants (N = 173) across nine western countries, respondents identified how they saw themselves, as performer, teacher, or both. Quantitative items illustrated their beliefs in regard to talent (self-concept) and identification with two domains (teaching and performing), as well as levels of satisfaction in both roles. Results showed that participants held two identities as both teachers and performers, that they felt slightly more talented at teaching, and that they were more satisfied with performing than with teaching. Using regression, the authors documented that identification with being a teacher predicted 41% of the variance in whether studio teachers were satisfied with being a teacher. Performing talent predicted 26% of their satisfaction with being a performer. The findings are significant to music educators because they demonstrate the complexities associated with the interplay between identification with teaching and with performing. Institutional leaders who recruit and employ advanced musicians to teach in the studio should explore this interplay or balance and, where appropriate, put in place mechanisms to support individuals as they navigate through these domains.
|
Bennett, D., Stanberg, A. (2008). Musicians as teachers: Fostering a positive view. In Bennett, D., Hannan, M. F. (Eds.), Inside, outside, downside up: Conservatoire training and musicians’ work (pp. 11–22). Perth, Australia: Black Swan. Google Scholar | |
|
Bernard, R. (2005). Making music, making selves. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 4(2). Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Bernard4_2.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Bladh, S. (2004). Music teachers – in training and at work: A longitudinal study of music teachers in Sweden. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 3(3). Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Bladh3_3.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Bong, M., Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 1–40. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bouij, C. (1998). Swedish music teachers in training and professional life. International Journal of Music Education, 32, 24–32. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Bouij, C. (2007). A comment to Rhoda Bernard: Reframing or oversimplification? Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 6(2), 2–18. Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Bouij6_2.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Daniel, R. (2008). Group piano teaching. Saarbrucken, Germany: VDM Verlag. Google Scholar | |
|
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Don, G., Garvey, C., Sadeghpour, M. (2009). Theory and practice: Signature pedagogies in music theory and performance. In Gurung, R., Chick, N., Haynie, A. (Eds.), Exploring signature pedagogies: Approaches to teaching disciplinary habits of mind (pp. 81–98). Sterling, VA: Stylus. Google Scholar | |
|
Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., Flanagan, C. A., Miller, C., Reuman, D. A., Yee, D. (1989). Self-concepts, domain values, and self-esteem: Relations and changes at early adolescence. Journal of Personality, 57, 283–310. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Frederickson, M. L. (2010). The national standards for music education: A transdisciplinary approach in the applied studio. Music Educators Journal, 97, 44–50. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Froehlich, H. (2007). Institutional belonging, pedagogic discourse and music teacher education: The paradox of routinization. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 6(3). Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Froehlich6_3.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Harrison, S. (2004). Identities of music teachers in Australia: A pilot study. In Chaseling, M. (Ed.), Australian Association for Research in Music Education: Proceedings of the XXVIth Annual Conference (pp. 198–206). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Association for Research in Music Education. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=249246977543972;res=IELHSS Google Scholar | |
|
Huhtanen, K. (2004). Once I had a promising future (facing reality as an ex-promising pianist). Australian Music Forum, 10(3), 21–27. Google Scholar | |
|
Huhtanen, K. (2008). Constructing a conscious identity in instrumental teacher training. In Bennett, D., Hannan, M. (Eds), Inside, outside, upside down: Conservatoire training and musicians’ work (pp. 1–22). Perth, Australia: Black Swan. Google Scholar | |
|
Isbell, D. S. (2008). Musicians and teachers: The socialization and occupational identity of preservice music teachers. Journal of Research in Music Education, 56(2), 162–178. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Jones, G. (2004). The conservatorium and its role in developing life long learning for its local community. Australian Journal of Music Education, 1(1), 26–31. Google Scholar | |
|
Jones, B. D., Parkes, K. A. (2010). The motivation of undergraduate music education students: The impact of identification and talent beliefs on choosing a career in music education. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 19(2), 41–57. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Mark, D. (1998). The music teacher’s dilemma – musician or teacher? International Journal of Music Education, 32(1), 3–23. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
McPherson, G., Hallam, S. (2009). Musical potential. In Hallam, S., Cross, I., Thaudt, M. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of music psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
McPherson, G. E., Williamon, A. (2006). Giftedness and talent. In McPherson, G. E. (Ed.), The child as musician: A handbook of musical development (pp. 239–256). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Miles, J., Shevlin, M. (2004). Applying regression and correlation: A guide for students and researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Mills, J. (2004a). Working in music: Becoming a performer–teacher. Music Education Research, 6(3), 245–261. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Mills, J. (2004b). Working in music: The conservatoire professor. British Journal of Music Education, 21(2) 179–198. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Osborne, J. W., Jones, B. D. (2011). Identification with academics and motivation to achieve in school: How the structure of the self influences academic outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 23(1), 131–158. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Parkes, K. A. (2009). College applied faculty: The disjunction of performer, teacher, and educator. College Music Symposium: Journal of the College Music Society, 49, 65–76. Retrieved from http://symposium.music.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=9114:college-applied-faculty-the-disjunction-of-performer-teacher-and-educator&Itemid=124 Google Scholar | |
|
Parkes, K. A., Jones, B. D. (2011). Students’ motivations for considering a career in music performance. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 29, 20–28. doi:10.1177/8755123310397005 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Polifonia . (2010). Instrumental and vocal teacher education: European perspectives. Utrecht, the Netherlands: AEC. Retrieved from http://www.aec-music.eu/userfiles/File/aec-handbook-instrumental-vocal-teacher-education-european-perspectives-en.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Regelski, T. (2007). “Music teacher” – meaning and practice, identity and position. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 6(2). Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Regelski6_2.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Wigfield, A., Wagner, A. L. (2005). Competence, motivation, and identity development during adolescence. In Elliot, A. J., Dweck, C. S. (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 222–239). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Welch, G., Purves, R., Hargreaves, D. J., Marshall, N. (2010). Reflections on the “Teacher Identities in Music Wducation” [TIME] project. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 9(2), 11–32. Retrieved from http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Welch9_2.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Woodford, J. (2002). The social construction of music teacher identity in undergraduate music education majors. In Colwell, R., Richardson, C. (Eds.), The new handbook on research on music teaching and learning (pp. 675–694). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Zhukov, K. (2009). Instrumental music teaching and learning in Australia. Köln, Germany: Lambert Academic. Google Scholar |

