Abstract
This study was designed to examine teacher turnover among secondary choral and band programs (N = 124) in a large, urban school district in the USA during a 10-year period (1999–2000 through 2009–2010). Also, this study investigated correlations between teacher turnover and specific non-pecuniary school attributes, including total school enrollment, total number of minority students enrolled in the school, total number of students classified as low-poverty, total number of suspension incidents, and total number of expulsion incidents. Overall, secondary music teacher turnover in this urban district negatively correlated with enrollment, minority, and suspension incidents. Specifically, middle school choral teacher turnover was negatively correlated with enrollment and minority, middle school band teacher turnover was negatively correlated with enrollment, minority, and suspension incidents and high school choral teacher turnover was negatively correlated with enrollment, minority, and suspension incidents. Interestingly, high school band teacher turnover was not correlated with any of the non-pecuniary school characteristics.
|
Abril, C.R. (2006). Teaching music in urban landscapes: Three perspectives. In Frierson-Campbell, C. (Ed.), Teaching music in the urban classroom: A guide to survival, success, and reform, Vol. 1 (pp. 75–98). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Akiba, M., Chiu, Y., Shimizu, K., Liang, G. (2012). Teacher salary and national achievement: A cross-national analysis of 30 countries. International Journal of Education Research, 53, 171–181. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.007 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Baker, V. (2012). Profile of an effective urban music educator. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 31(1), 44–54. doi: 10.1177/8755123312458293 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Ballantyne, J. (2012). Becoming part of a community of practice: Supporting early-career teachers. In Russell-Bowie, D., Akumo, E. (Eds.), Practising music education: Theory and practice in schools and universities (pp. 7–13). Komotini, Greece: International Society for Music Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Ballantyne, J., Packer, J. (2004). Effectiveness of preservice music teacher education programs: Perceptions of early-career music teachers. Music Education Research, 6(3), 299–312. doi: 10.1080/1461380042000281749 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Burns, D., Darling-Hammond, L. (2014). Teaching around the world: What can TALIS tell us? Stanford, CA: Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Conway, C. M. (2003). An examination of district-sponsored beginning music teacher mentor practices. Journal of Research in Music Education, 51(1), 6–23. doi: 10.2307/3345645 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Costa-Giomi, E., Chappell, E. (2007). Characteristics of band programs in a large urban school district: Diversity or inequality? Journal of Band Research, 42(2), 1–18. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Darling-Hammond, L. (1996). The right to learn and the advancement of teaching: Research, policy, and practice for democratic education. Educational Researcher, 25(6), 5–17. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Darling-Hammond, L. (2003). Keeping good teachers: Why it matters, what leaders can do? Educational Leadership, 60(8), 6–13. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Darling-Hammond, L., Sykes, G. (2003). Wanted: A national teacher supply policy for education: The right way to meet the “highly qualified teacher” challenge. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 11(33), 1–55. Google Scholar | |
|
Edgar, E., Pair, A. (2005). Special education teacher attrition: It all depends on where you are standing. Teacher Education and Special Education, 28(3–4), 163–170. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Elfers, A. M., Plecki, M. L., Knapp, M. S. (2006). Teacher mobility: Looking more closely at “the movers” within a state system. Peabody Journal of Education, 81(3), 94–127. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Falch, T., Strom, B. (2005). Teacher turnover and non-pecuniary factors. Economics of Education Review, 24(6), 611–631. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Frank, D. (2003). Analysts challenge assumptions about teacher shortage. The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education, 13, 1–16. Google Scholar | |
|
Haberman Educational Foundation (2009). Room 26 [Documentary film]. United States: Haberman Educational Foundation, Inc. Google Scholar | |
|
Hamann, D. L., Daugherty, E., Mills, C. R. (2007). Relationships between job satisfaction and the perception of administrative support among early career secondary choral music educators. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 17(1), 77–91. doi: 10.1177/10570837070170010111 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Hancock, C. B. (2016) Is the grass greener? Current and former music teachers’ perceptions a year after moving to a different school or leaving the classroom. Journal of Research in Music Education, 63(4), 421–438. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Haycock, K. (1998). Good teaching matters: How well-qualified teachers can close the gap. Washington, DC: The Educational Trust. Retrieved from https://edtrust.org/resource/good-teaching-matters-how-well-qualified-teachers-can-close-the-gap/ Google Scholar | |
|
Holsinger, D. B., Jacob, W. J. (2009). Inequality in education: Comparative and international perspectives. Hong Kong: Springer. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Horng, E. (2009). Teacher tradeoffs: Disentangling teachers’ preferences for working conditions and student demographics. American Education Research Journal, 46(3), 690–717. doi:10.3102/0002831208329599 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Imazeki, J. (2005). Teacher salaries and teacher attrition. Economics of Education Review, 24(4), 431–449. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Ingersoll, R. M., Smith, T. M. (2003). The wrong solution to the teacher shortage. Educational Leadership, 60(8), 30–33. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Johnson, S. M., Berg, J. H., Donaldson, M. L. (2005). Who stays in teaching and why: A review of the literature on teacher retention. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School of Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Killian, J. N., Baker, V. D. (2006). The effect of personal and situational factors in the attrition and retention of Texas music educators. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 16(1), 41–54. doi: 10.1177/10570837060160010106 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Kindall-Smith, M. (2004). Teachers teaching teachers: Revitalization in an urban setting. Music Educators Journal, 91(2), 41–46. doi: 10.2307/3400048 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Krueger, P. (2000). Beginning music teachers: Will they leave the profession? Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 19(1), 22–26. doi: 10.1177/875512330001900105 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). From the achievement gap to the education debt: Understanding achievement in U.S. schools. Educational Researcher, 35(7), 3–12. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Lankford, H., Loeb, S., Wyckoff, J. (2002). Teacher sorting and the plight of urban schools: A descriptive analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24(1), 37–62. Retrieved from http://www.stanford.edu/~sloeb/papers/TeacherSorting.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Liu, E., Johnson, S. M., Peske, H. (2004). New teachers and the Massachusetts signing bonus: The limits of inducements. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 26(3), 217–236. doi: 10.3102/01623737026003217 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
McKinney, S. E., Haberman, M., Stafford-Johnson, D., Robinson, J. (2007). Developing teachers for high-poverty schools: The role of the internship experience. Urban Education, 43(1), 68–82. doi: 10.1177/0042085907305200 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Mixon, K. (2005). Building your instrumental music program in an urban school. Music Educators Journal, 91(3), 15–23. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Olsen, B., Anderson, L. (2007). Courses of action: A qualitative investigation into urban teacher retention and career development. Urban Education, 42(1), 5–29. doi:10.1177/0042085906293923 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Robinson, N. R. (2012). Preservice music teachers’ employment preferences: Consideration factors. Journal of Research in Music Education, 60(3), 294–309. doi:10.1177/0022429412454723 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Robinson, N. R. (2017). Developing a critical consciousness for diversity and equity among preservice music teachers. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 26(3), 11–26. doi: 10.1177/1057083716643349 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Simon, N. S., Johnson, S. M. (2013). Teacher turnover in high-poverty schools: What we know and can do (Working paper: Project on the Next Generation of Teachers). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School of Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Smith, J. (2006). The challenges of urban teaching: Young urban music educators at work. In Frierson-Campbell, C. (Ed.), Teaching music in the urban classroom: A guide to survival, success, and reform, Vol. 1. (pp. 57–74). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Snipes, J., Horwitz, A. (2007). Recruiting and retaining effective teachers in urban schools: The Council of the Great City Schools Research Brief. Washington, DC: Council of the Great City Schools. Google Scholar | |
|
Stinebrickner, T. (2002). An analysis of occupational change and departure from the labor force: Evidence of the reasons that teachers leave. Journal of Human Resources, 37(1), 192–216. Retrieved http://www.jstor.org/stable/3069608 Google Scholar | |
|
Teweleit, R., Harris, D. (2015). Avoiding praxis shock: Optimizing preservice music education and mentoring for early-career music teacher success. Praxis: The Electronic Journal of the Center for Music Education, 1(2). Retrieved from http://www.shsu.edu/academics/music/center-for-music-education/praxis/articles/avoiding-praxis-shock.html Google Scholar | |
|
Wang, D., Gao, M. (2013). Educational equality or social mobility: The value conflict between teachers and the Free Teacher Education Program. Teaching and Teacher Education, 32, 66–74. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Welch, G., Purves, R., Hargreaves, D., Marshall, N. (2011). Early career challenges in secondary school music teaching. British Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 285–315. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |

