A motivational/individual differences model of infidelity is proposed in the course of empirically evaluating the traditional dichotomy between emotional and sexual motives. A scale assessing motivations for infidelity was developed and administered to 432 college students, 120 of whom reported past dating infidelity. Four motivations were identified and were associated as predicted with Big Five and other trait constructs; Sex was predicted by male gender, lower age, and unrestricted sociosexual orientation (SO); Dissatisfaction was predicted by female gender and Extraversion; Neglect was predicted by Neuroticism; and Anger by Neuroticism and low Agreeableness. As predicted, a two-factor model provides a poorer fit with the data than a multi-factor model. Unrestricted SO partially mediates the gender difference in endorsement of a sex motive for infidelity.

Arbuckle, J. L. (1999). AMOS (Version 4.01) [computer software]. Chicago: Small Waters .
Google Scholar
Baron, R. , & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Buss, D. , Larsen, R. , Westen, D. , & Semmelroth, J. (1992). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology . Psychological Science, 3, 251-255 .
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Buss, D. , & Shackelford, T. (1997). Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage . Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 193-221 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Buunk, B. (1980). Extramarital sex in the Netherlands: Motivation in social and marital context . Alternative Lifestyles, 3, 11-39 .
Google Scholar | Crossref
Buunk, B. , & van Driel, B. (1989). Variant lifestyles and relationships. London: Sage .
Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T. , & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates . Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401-422 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
DeSteno, D. A. , Bartlett, M. Y. , Braverman, J. , & Salovey, P. (2002). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolutionary theory of artifact of measurement? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1103-1116 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Drigotas, S. , Safstrom, C. , & Gentilia, T. (1999). An investment model prediction of dating infidelity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 509-524 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ellis, B. (1998). The partner-specific investment inventory: An evolutionary approach to individual differences in investment . Journal of Personality, 66, 383-442 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Feldman, S. , & Cauffman, E. (1999). Your cheatin’ heart: Attitudes, behaviors, and correlates of sexual betrayal in late adolescents . Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9, 227-252 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gangestad, S. , & Simpson, J. (1990). Toward an evolutionary history of female sociosexual variation . Journal of Personality, 58(1), 69-96 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Glass, S. , & Wright, T. (1977). The relationship of extramarital sex, length of marriage, and sex differences on marital satisfaction and romanticism: Athanasiou’s data reanalyzed . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 39, 691-704 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glass, S. , & Wright, T. (1985). Sex differences in type of extramarital involvement and marital dissatisfaction . Sex Roles, 12, 1101-1120 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glass, S. , & Wright, T. (1988). Clinical implications of research on extramarital involvement. In R. Brown & J. Field (Eds.), Treatment of sexual problems in individual and couples therapy (pp. 301-346). New York: PMA .
Google Scholar
Humphrey, F. (1987). Treating extramarital sexual relationships in sex and couples therapy. In G. Weeks & L. Hof (Eds.), Integrating sex and marital therapy: A clinical guide (pp. 149-170). New York: Brunner/Mazel .
Google Scholar
Huston, T. L. , & Vangelisti, A. L. (1991). Socioemotional behavior and satisfaction in marital relationships: A longitudinal study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 721-733 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
John, O. , Donahue, E. , & Kentle, R. (1991). The ‘Big Five’ Inventory -Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley Institute of Personality and Social Research .
Google Scholar
Karney, B. , & Bradbury, T. (1997). Neuroticism, marital interaction, and the trajectory of marital satisfaction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1075-1092 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kinsey, A. , Pomeroy, W. , & Martin, C. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders .
Google Scholar
Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press .
Google Scholar
Larsen, R. J. , & Ketelaar, T. (1991). Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 132-140 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Laumann, E. O. , Gagnon, J. H. , Michael, R. T. , & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
Google Scholar
Levant, R. (1997). Nonrelational sexuality in men. In R. Levant & G. Brooks (Eds.), Men and sex: New psychological perspectives (pp. 9-27). New York: Wiley .
Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R. , & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the Five-Factor Model of personality across instruments and observers . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
McCrae, R. R. , & John, O. (1992). An introduction to the Five-Factor Model and its applications . Journal of Personality, 60, 175-215 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Merkle, E. , & Richardson, R. (2000). Digital dating and virtual relating: Conceptualizing computer mediated romantic relationships . Family Relations, 49, 187-192 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Panskepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Academic Press .
Google Scholar
Paul, E. L. , & Hayes, K. A. (2002). The casualties of ‘casual’ sex: A qualitative exploration of the phenomenology of college students’ hookups . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 639-661 .
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Paul, E. L. , McManus, B. , & Hayes, A. (2000). ‘Hook-ups’: Characteristics and correlates of college students’ spontaneous and anonymous sexual experiences . Journal of Sex Research, 37, 76-88 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Prager, K. (1995). The psychology of intimacy. New York: Guilford Press .
Google Scholar
Reise, S. , & Wright, T. (1996). Personality traits, cluster B personality disorders, and socio-sexuality . Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 128-136 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Rofé, Y. (1985). The assessment of marital happiness. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 4, pp. 55-82). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum .
Google Scholar
Roscoe, B. , Cavanaugh, L. , & Kennedy, D. (1988). Dating infidelity: Behaviors, reasons and consequences . Adolescence, 23 (89), 35-43 .
Google Scholar | Medline
Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 172-186 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvement . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 101-117 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Russell, D. W. (2002). In search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1629-1646 .
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Schmidt, D. , & Buss, D. (2001). Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing mateships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 894-917 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Seal, D. , & Agostinelli, G. (1994). Individual differences associated with high-risk sexual behaviour: Implications for intervention programmes . AIDS Care, 6, 393-397 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Seal, D. , Agostinelli, G. , & Hannett, C. (1994). Extra-dyadic romantic involvement: Moderating effects of sociosexuality and gender . Sex Roles, 31(1/2), 1-22 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Shackelford, T. K. , & Buss, D. M. (1997). Cues to infidelity . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1034-1045 .
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Simpson, J. , & Gangestad, S. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 870-883 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Simpson, J. , Gangestad, S. , & Nations, C. (1996). Sociosexuality and relationship initiation: An ethological perspective of nonverbal behavior. In G. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds.), Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach (pp. 121-146). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum .
Google Scholar
Thompson, A. (1983). Extramarital sex: A review of the research literature . Journal of Sex Research, 19, 1-22 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Thompson, A. (1984). Emotional and sexual components of extramarital relations . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 35-42 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Treas, J. , & Giesen, D. (2000). Sexual infidelity among married and cohabiting Americans . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 48-60 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wegner, D. , Lane, J. , & Dimitri, S. (1994). The allure of secret relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 287-300 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Weis, D. , & Slosnerick, M. (1981). Attitudes toward sexual and nonsexual extramarital involvements among a sample of college students . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 349-358 .
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Yarab, P. , Sensibaugh, C. , & Allgeier, E. (1998). More than just sex: Gender differences in the incidence of self-defined unfaithful behavior in heterosexual dating relationships . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 10, 45-57 .
Google Scholar | Crossref
Access Options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here.

Your Access Options


Purchase

SPR-article-ppv for $37.50
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $437.50

Cookies Notification

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more.
Top