Abstract
Most previous studies on the association between bullying and body weight were performed using North American or White samples from Western countries. The present study is the first empirical endeavor to examine whether such an association exists in a sample of adolescents from East Asia. Specifically, the authors examined the associations between body weight and bully/victim experiences among a sample of 805 male and 835 female middle school students in South Korea using a questionnaire survey. Results showed that overweight male students were more likely to both physically bully others and be physically victimized by peers in comparison with normal weight boys. However, no association was observed with regard to verbal or relational bully/victim experiences. For female students, body weight was not associated with any types of bully/victim experiences. These findings disparate from prior Western studies highlight the importance of considering cultural and historical contextual factors when attempting to understand the linkage between bullying and body weight among adolescents.
|
Baldry, A., Farrington, D. (2005). Protective factors as moderators of risk factors in adolescence bullying. Social Psychology of Education, 8, 263-284. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Brunstein Klomek, A., Marrocco, F., Kleinman, M., Schonfeld, I., Gould, M. (2007). Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 40-49. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Chatterjee, A., DeVol, R. (2012). Waistline of the world: The effect of information and communications technology on obesity. Available from http://www.milkeninstitute.org/ Google Scholar | |
|
Crystal, D., Watanabe, H., Chen, R. (2000). Reactions to morphological deviance: A comparison of Japanese and American children and adolescents. Social Development, 9, 40-61. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Dietz, W., Robinson, T. (1998). Use of the body mass index (BMI) as a measure of overweight in children and adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 132, 191-193. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Freedman, D., Khan, L., Dietz, W., Srinivasan, S., Berenson, G. (2001). Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics, 108, 712-718. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
French, S., Story, M., Perry, C. (1995). Self-esteem and obesity in children and adolescents: A literature review. Obesity Research, 3, 479-490. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Goodman, E., Hinden, B., Khandelwal, S. (2000). Accuracy of teen and parental reports of obesity and body mass index. Pediatrics, 106(1, Pt. 1), 52-58. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Griffiths, L., Wolke, D., Page, A., Horwood, J. (2006). Obesity and bullying: Different effects for boys and girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91, 121-125. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Grogan, S., Richards, H. (2002). Body image: Focus groups with boys and men. Men and Masculinities, 4, 219-232. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Han, M. (2003). Body image dissatisfaction and eating disturbance among Korean college female students: Relationship to media exposure, upward comparison, and perceived quality. Communications Studies, 54, 65-78. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Haynie, D., Nansel, T., Eitel, P., Crump, A., Saylor, K., Yu, K., Simons-Morton, B. (2001). Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: Distinct groups of at-risk youth. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21, 29-49. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Ireland, J., Monaghan, R. (2006). Behaviours indicative of bullying among young and juvenile male offenders: A study of perpetrator and victim characteristics. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 172-180. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Janssen, I., Craig, W., Boyce, W., Pickett, W. (2004). Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children. Pediatrics, 113, 1187-1194. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Jung, J., Forbes, G. (2007). Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating among college women in China, South Korea, and the United States: Contrasting predictions from sociocultural and feminist theories. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 381-393. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Kim, S., Moon, S., Popkin, B. (2000). The nutrition transition in South Korea. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 44-53. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI | |
|
Kim, Y., Koh, Y., Leventhal, B. (2005). School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean middle school students. Pediatrics, 115, 357-363. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Korea National Statistical Office . (2013). National statistics portal. Available from http://kostat.go.kr Google Scholar | |
|
Korean Pediatric Association . (2008). Standard growth charts of Korean children and adolescents in 2007. Seoul: Author. Google Scholar | |
|
Kraig, K., Keel, P. (2001). Weight-based stigmatization in children. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 1661-1666. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Lauderdale, D., Rathouz, P. (2000). Body mass index in a U.S. national sample of Asian Americans: Effects of nativity, years since immigration and socioeconomic status. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 24, 1188-1194. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Lee, H. (2012). 우량아 선발대회와 운동회를 통해 본 한국 사회의 아동과 아동기 담론 [Discourses on children and childhood in Korean society reflected in baby contests and sports meetings]. 아동교육/Journal of Child Education, 21, 267-280. Google Scholar | |
|
Lee, M., Popkin, B., Kim, S. (2002). The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: The retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutrition, 24(1A), 197-203. Google Scholar | |
|
Lee, S. (1999). Fat, fatigue and the feminine: The changing cultural experience of women in Hong Kong. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 23, 51-73. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Lerner, R. (1978). Nature, nurture, and dynamic interactionism. Human Development, 21, 1-20. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Markus, H., Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Mendes, E., Newport, F., McGeeney, K. (2012, July 17). In U.S., Blacks most likely to be very obese, Asians least. Gallup. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/155735/blacks-likely-obese-asians-least.aspx Google Scholar | |
|
Nansel, T., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R., Ruan, W., Simons-Morton, B., Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 2094-2100. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Neumark-Sztainer, D., Falkner, N., Story, M., Perry, C., Hannan, P. J., Mulert, S. (2002). Weight-teasing among adolescents: Correlations with weight status and disordered eating behaviors. International Journal of Obesity, 26, 123-131. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Faibisch, L. (1998). Perceived stigmatization among overweight African-American and Caucasian adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23, 264-270. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Olweus, D., Limber, S., Mihalic, S. (1999). Blueprints for violence prevention, book nine: Bullying prevention program. Boulder, CO: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence. Google Scholar | |
|
O’Moore, M. (2000). Critical issues for teacher training to counter bullying and victimisation in Ireland. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 99-111. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Pearce, M., Boergers, J., Prinstein, M. (2002). Adolescent obesity, overt and relational peer victimization, and romantic relationships. Obesity Research, 10, 386-393. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Popkin, B., Udry, J. (1998). Adolescent obesity increases significantly in second and third generation U.S. immigrants: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The Journal of Nutrition, 128, 701-706. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI | |
|
Puhl, R., Andreyeva, T., Brownell, K. (2008). Perceptions of weight discrimination: Prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America. International Journal of Obesity, 32(6), 992-1000. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Puhl, R., Latner, J. (2007). Stigma, obesity, and the health of the nation’s children. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 557-580. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Richardson, S., Goodman, N., Hastorf, A., Dornbusch, S. (1961). Cultural uniformity in reaction to physical disabilities. American Sociological Review, 26, 241-247. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Robinson, S. (2006). Victimization of obese adolescents. The Journal of School Nursing, 22, 201-206. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Sinha, R., Fisch, G., Teague, B., Tamborlane, W., Banyas, B., Allen, K., . . . Caprio, S. (2002). Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 802-810. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Smith, P., Talamelli, L., Cowie, H., Naylor, P., Chauhan, P. (2004). Profiles of non-victims, escaped victims, continuing victims and new victims of school bullying. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 565-581. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Sobal, J., Stunkard, A. (1989). Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 260-275. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Solberg, M., Olweus, D. (2003). Prevalence estimation of school bullying with the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Aggressive Behavior, 29, 239-268. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Stata . (2013). Stata statistical software: Release 13. College Station, TX: Author. Google Scholar | |
|
Strauss, R., Pollack, H. (2003). Social marginalization of overweight children. Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine, 157, 746-752. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Swallen, K., Reither, E., Haas, S., Meier, A. (2005). Overweight, obesity, and health-related quality of life among adolescents: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Pediatrics, 115, 340-347. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Tremblay, M., Pérez, C., Ardern, C., Bryan, S., Katzmarzyk, P. (2005). Obesity, overweight and ethnicity. Health Reports, 16(4), 23-34. Google Scholar | Medline | |
|
Wang, J., Iannotti, R., Luk, J. (2010). Bullying victimization among underweight and overweight U.S. youth: Differential associations for boys and girls. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 99-101. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Wang, J., Iannotti, R., Nansel, T. (2009). School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 368-375. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Wang, Y. (2001). Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: The epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 1129-1136. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Wardle, J., Volz, C., Golding, C. (1995). Social variation in attitudes to obesity in children. International Journal of Obesity, 19, 562-569. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Wolke, D., Woods, S., Stanford, K., Schulz, H. (2001). Bullying and victimization of primary school children in England and Germany: Prevalence and school factors. British Journal of Psychology, 92, 673-696. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Yang, S., Kim, J., Kim, S., Shin, I., Yoon, J. (2006). Bullying and victimization behaviors in boys and girls at South Korean primary schools. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 69-77. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Yun, I. (2008). Wengu zhisxin: Review the old and know the new. Asia Pacific Journal of Police & Criminal Justice, 6(1), 3-23. Google Scholar |

