Abstract
With firms focused on increasing efficiency and effectiveness in today’s marketing and sales environment, it is crucial that salesforce training methods facilitate greater adoption of salesforce automation technology. Given the growth in sales education at colleges and universities, firms are looking to recruit their frontline marketing and sales personnel direct from college. Thus, there is an opportunity for marketing educators to influence these future marketing and sales professionals’ attitudes toward technology via course instruction. This study combines technology-mediated learning and technology acceptance theories in the marketing sales education domain to show how two different contextual learning modes affected marketing and sales students’ perceptions of technology. A total of 252 marketing/sales students from an Account and Territory Management class were taught to use a salesforce automation tool using two different contextual learning approaches. Findings showed that when students were taught using an approach involving a realistic sales scenario, their perceptions of technology usefulness were greater than if the course instruction was delivered using a systematic task-based learning approach. This supports the view that the learning context of technology training matters. For students of marketing and sales, the implication is the development of perceptions that make them more willing to use technology in the workplace.
|
Alavi, M. , & Leidner, D.E. ( 2001). Technology-mediated learning- A call for greater depth and breadth of research. Information Systems Research, 12(1), 1-10. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Avlonitis, G.J. , & Panagopoulos, N.G. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of CRM technology acceptance in the sales force. Industrial Marketing Management, 34, 355-368. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Barr, T.F. , & McNeilly, K.M. (2002). The value of students’ classroom experiences from the eyes of the recruiter: Information, implications, and recommendations for marketing educators. Journal of Marketing Education, 24, 168-173. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Bonk, C. ( 2003). I should have known this was coming: Computer-mediated discussions in teacher education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36, 95-102. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Carroll, J.M. , & Carrithers, C. (1984). Training wheels in a user interface. Communications of the ACM, 27, 800-806. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Carroll, J.M. , Mack, R.L. , Lewis, C.H. , Grischkowsky, N.L. , & Robertson, S.R. (1985). Exploring a word processor . Human-Computer Interaction, 1, 283-308. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Carroll, J.M. , & McKendree, J. ( 1987). Interface design issues for advice-giving expert systems . Communications of the ACM, 30, 14-31. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Celuch, K. , Taylor, S.A. , & Goodwin, S. ( 2004). Understanding insurance salesperson Internet information management intentions: A test of competing models. Journal of Insurance Issues, 27, 22-40. Google Scholar | |
|
Chapman, J.D. , & Avila, R.A. ( 1991). Sales training for students: An experiential approach . Marketing Education Review, 1, 54-59. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Comeaux, P. , & McKenna-Byington, E. (2003). Computer-mediated communication in online and conventional classrooms: Some implications for instructional design and professional development programmes. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 40, 348-355. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Connor, C. ( 2003). Virtual learning and inter-professional education: Developing computer-mediated communication for learning about collaboration. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 40, 341-347. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Cron, W.L. , & Marshall, G.W. (2005). Salesperson selection, training, and development: Trends, implications, and research opportunities . Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 25, 123-136. Google Scholar | |
|
Davis, F.D. ( 1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, September, 319-340. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
El-Ansary, A.I. ( 1993). Selling and sales management in action: Sales force effectiveness research reveals new insights and reward-penalty patterns in sales force training . Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 13, 83-90. Google Scholar | |
|
Erffmeyer, R.C. , & Peterson, R.M. (2008, April). Competing for experience . Selling Power Magazine (Suppl.), p. 21. Google Scholar | |
|
Fishbein, M. , & Ajzen, I. ( 1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Google Scholar | |
|
Fornell, C. , & Larker, D.F. ( 1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research , 18, 39-50. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Goldgehn, L.A. ( 1989). Student placement: The challenge of helping our undergraduate marketing students prepare for the job marketplace and their careers in marketing . Journal of Marketing Education, 11, 78-82. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Hahne, C.E. ( 1977). How to measure results of sales training. Training & Development Journal, 31(11), 3-7. Google Scholar | |
|
Hsiao, R.L. , Kuo, F.Y. , & Chu, T.H. ( 2006). The more we study, the less we learn: A primer on the analysis of TML effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 16, 149-176. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Ingram, T.N. , & Schwepker, C.H. , Jr. (1992). Why salespeople fail . Industrial Marketing Management, 21, 225-230. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Jones, D. ( 2008). Don’t let the opportunity pass you by . . . ACT! A guide to sales resource management using sales force automation technology. ACT! 2008 Premium for Web, 10.0.1.167, 1-54. Google Scholar | |
|
Jones, E. , Sundaram, S. , & Chin, W. ( 2002). Factors leading to sales force automation use: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management , 22, 145-156. Google Scholar | |
|
Kelley, C.A. , & Bridges, C. ( 2005). Introducing professional and career development skills in the marketing curriculum. Journal of Marketing Education , 27, 212-218. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Leach, M.P. , & Liu, A.H. ( 2003). Investigating interrelationships among sales training evaluation methods. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 23, 327-339. Google Scholar | |
|
Leigh, T.W. ( 1987). Cognitive selling scripts and sales training. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 7, 39-48. Google Scholar | |
|
Longfellow, T.A. ( 1995). A preliminary study of the effects of the field sales manager’s efforts in training in marketing planning on salesperson motivation, role perceptions, and satisfaction. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 15, 69-74. Google Scholar | |
|
Mallin, M.L. , & DelVecchio, S.K. (2008). Salesforce automation tool selectivity: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 23, 486-496. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Mathieson, K. ( 1991). Predicting user intentions: Comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior. Information Systems Research, 2, 173-191. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Morgan, A.J. , & Inks, S.A. ( 2001). Technology and the sales force. Industrial Marketing Management, 30, 463-472. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Oliver, R. , & Herrington, J. (2003). Exploring technology-mediating learning from a pedagogical perspective. Interactive Learning Environment, 11, 111-126. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Piccoli, G. , Ahmad, R. , & Ives, B. ( 2001). Web-based virtual learning environments: A research framework and a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skills training . MIS Quarterly, 25, 401-426. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Powell, W. ( 2001). Train today, sell tomorrow. T+D, 55(9), 40. Google Scholar | |
|
Pullins, E.B. , & Buehrer, R.E. ( 2008, April). Professional selling gets an MBA. Selling Power Magazine (Suppl.), p. 15. Google Scholar | |
|
Pullins, E.B. , & Mallin, M.L. ( 2008, April). Millennial salespeople face challenges. Selling Power Magazine (Suppl.), p. 21. Google Scholar | |
|
Rangarajan, D. , Jones, E. , & Chin, W. ( 2005). Impact of sales force automation on technology-related stress, effort and technology usage among salespeople. Industrial Marketing Management, 34, 345-354. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Schillewaert, N. , Ahearne, M.J. , Frambach, R.T. , & Moenaert, R.K. (2005). The adoption of information technology in the sales force. Industrial Marketing Management , 34, 323-336. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Speier, C. , & Venkatesh, V. ( 2002). The hidden minefields in the adoption of sales force automation technologies. Journal of Marketing, 66, 98-111. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Taylor, K.A. ( 2003). Marketing yourself in the competitive job market: An innovative course preparing undergraduates for marketing careers. Journal of Marketing Education, 25, 97-107. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Turley, L.W. , Shannon, R.J. , & Miller, M.J. ( 1993). International marketing: Student attitudes and behavior . Marketing Education Review, 3, 52-57. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Venkatesh, V. ( 2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: Integrating perceived behavior control, computer anxiety and enjoyment into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11, 342-365. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Venkatesh, V. , & Davis, F.D. ( 1996). A model of the antecedents of perceived ease of use: Development and test. Decision Sciences, 27, 451-481. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Venkatesh, V. , & Davis, F.D. ( 2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science , 45, 186-204. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Wilson, P.H. , & Strutton, D. ( 2002). Investigating the perceptual aspect of sales training . Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 22, 77-86. Google Scholar |

