When social movements collaborate with the state towards the right to the city: Unveiling compromises and conflicts

First Published January 14, 2021 Research Article
First Published Online: January 14, 2021

The right to the city represents a critique of the city as a place and an object of capitalist accumulation, in which priority is given to exchange value over use value. This critique references an ongoing and collective struggle for urban production to be radically democratic, as the expanded participation of city users would lead to appropriation, with social movements occupying a central role. This paper discusses the practices of urban social movements that cooperate with governmental institutions participating in and influencing the design and implementation of public policies. We focus on the possibilities of transformation towards the right to the city as well as the conflicts and contradictions that social movements face when partnering with the State. We carry out an in-depth investigation of two social movements involved in building housing units in Brazil as part of a federal government programme. By conceptually translating the right to the city into the economies of worth, we propose an original theoretical approach. Our study contributes to advance the understanding of the role of social movements that collaborate with governments without abandoning the goal of struggling for the right to the city. We add a pragmatic perspective to the radical conception of the right to the city by showing how different logics of action enable or hinder the possibility of the right to the city horizon. We propose that the prominence of the civic common world might transform operational processes mainly through self-management.

Abers, R, Bülow, MU (2011) Movimentos sociais na teoria e na prática: como estudar o ativismo através da fronteira entre estado e sociedade? Sociologias 13(28): 5284.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Andion, C, Ronconi, L, Gonsalves, AKR, et al. (2017) Civil society and social innovation in the public sphere: A pragmatic perspective. Revista de Administração Pública 51(3): 369387.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Alvesson M and Sköldberg K (2009) Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
Attoh, KA (2011) What kind of right is the right to the city? Progress in Human Geography 35(5): 669685.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Belda-Miquel, S, Peris Blanes, J, Frediani, A (2016) Institutionalization and depoliticization of the right to the city: Changing scenarios for radical social movements. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 40(2): 321339.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bénatouïl, T (1999) A tale of two sociologies. European Journal of Social Theory 2(3): 379396.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Blokland, T, Hentschel, C, Holm, A, et al. (2015) Urban citizenship and right to the city: The fragmentation of claims. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39(4): 655665.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Boltanski, L (2011) On Critique: A Sociology of Emancipation. UK: Polity.
Google Scholar
Boltanski, L, Chiapello, E (2009) O Novo Espírito Do Capitalismo. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes.
Google Scholar
Boltanski, L, Thévenot, L (2007) On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar
Brenner, N (2009) What is critical urban theory? City 13(2–3): 198207.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Busquet, G (2012) Political space in the work of Henri Lefebvre: Ideology and utopia. Spatial Justice 5: 112.
Google Scholar
Cefaï, D (2009) Como nos mobilizamos? A contribuição de uma abordagem pragmatista Para a sociologia da ação coletiva. Dilemas – Revista de Estudos de Conflito e Controle Social 2(4): 1148.
Google Scholar
Centro de Estudos da Metrópole (2004) Mapa da vulnerabilidade social da população da cidade de São Paulo. São Paulo: Centro de Estudos da Metrópole.
Google Scholar
de Souza, ML (2010) Which right to which city? In defence of political-strategic clarity. Interface 2(1): 315333.
Google Scholar
Denaldi, R, de Souza, CVC, Brajato, D, et al. (2015). Parcelamento, edificação ou utilização compulsórios e IPTU progressivo no tempo: regulamentação e aplicação. Série Pensando o Direito. Brasília.
Google Scholar
Denzin NK and Lincoln YS (1994). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
Dikeç, M (2001) Justice and the spatial imagination. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33(10): 17851805.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
do Lago, LC (2011) Autogestão da moradia na superação da periferia urbana: conflitos e avanços. E-Metropolis: revista eletrônica de estudos urbanos e regionais 2(5): 612.
Google Scholar
Domaradzka, A (2018) Urban social movements and the right to the city: An introduction to the special issue on urban mobilization. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 29(4): 607620.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Edwards, T (2019) Book review: Justification, evaluation and critique in the study of organizations: Contributions from French pragmatist sociology. Journal of Classical Sociology 19(2): 213217.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Ekinci, K, Görgülü, Z (2015) “ Next project anxiety” as the defining feature of the grammar of power of new urban mobility in Istanbul. Journal of Planning 25(1): 6479.
Google Scholar
Friendly, A (2017) Urban policy, social movements, and the right to the city in Brazil. Latin American Perspectives 44(2): 132148.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Fuller, C (2012) ‘ Worlds of justification’ in the politics and practices of urban regeneration. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 30(5): 913929.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gorz, A (1967) Le Socialisme Difficile. Paris: Seuil.
Google Scholar
Gray, N (2018) Beyond the right to the city: Territorial autogestion and the take over the city movement in 1970s Italy. Antipode 50(2): 319339.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Guba EG and Lincoln YS (1994) Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In: Denzin NK and Lincoln YS (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, pp.105–117.
Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2008) The right to the city. New Left Review (53): 2340.
Google Scholar
Holden, M, Scerri, A (2015) Justification, compromise and test: Developing a pragmatic sociology of critique to understand the outcomes of urban redevelopment. Planning Theory 14(4): 360383.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Huchzermeyer, M (2018) The legal meaning of Lefebvre’s the right to the city: Addressing the gap between global campaign and scholarly debate. GeoJournal 83(3): 631644.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Katznelson, I (1992) Marxism and the City. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Kipfer, S, Saberi, P, Wieditz, T (2013) Henri Lefebvre: Debates and controversies. Progress in Human Geography 37(1): 115134.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Krieger MGM and Andion C (2014) Legitimidade das organizações da sociedade civil: análise de conteúdo à luz da teoria da capacidade crítica. Revista de Administração Pública 48(1): 83–110.
Google Scholar
Laclau, E, Mouffe, C (2015) Hegemonia e Estratégia Socialista: Por Uma Política Democrática Radical. São Paulo: Intermeios.
Google Scholar
Lavalle, AG, Carlos, E, Dowbor, M, et al. (2018). Abertura – Movimentos Sociais, Institucionalização e Domínios de Agência. Movimentos sociais e institucionalização: políticas sociais, raça e gênero no Brasil pós-transição.
Google Scholar
Lefebvre, H (2008) O Direito À Cidade. São Paulo: Centauro Editora.
Google Scholar
Lejano, RP, Leong, C (2012) A hermeneutic approach to explaining and understanding public controversies. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 22(4): 793814.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marcuse, P (2009) From critical urban theory to the right to the city. City 13(2–3): 185197.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marguti, BO, Costa, MA, Galindo, EP (2016) A trajetória brasileira em busca do direito à cidade: os quinze anos de estatuto da cidade e as novas perspectivas à luz da nova agenda urbana. In: Costa MA (ed.) O Estatuto Da Cidade e a Habitat III: Um Balanço de Quinze Anos Da Política Urbana No Brasil. Brazil: Ipea, pp.11–25.
Google Scholar
Mayer, M (2009) The ‘right to the city’ in the context of shifting mottos of urban social movements. City 13(2–3): 362374.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mayer, M (2013) First world urban activism: Beyond austerity urbanism and creative city politics. City 17(1): 519.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Oldenhof, L, Postma, J, Putters, K (2014) On justification work: How compromising enables public managers to feel with conflicting values. Public Administration Review 74(1): 5263.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Prasad, A (2002) The contest over meaning: Hermeneutics as an interpretive methodology for understanding texts. Organizational Research Methods 5(1): 1233.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Prasad, P (2005) Crafting Qualitative Research: Working in the Postpositivist Traditions. New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Pruijt, H (2003) Is the institutionalization of urban movements inevitable? A comparison of the opportunities for sustained squatting in New York City and Amsterdam. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27(1): 133157.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pruijt H (2019) Urban Movements. In: Ritzer G and Rojek C (eds) The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. 2nd ed. Malden: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Google Scholar
Pruijt, H, Roggeband, C (2014) Autonomous and/or institutionalized social movements? Conceptual clarification and illustrative cases. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 55(2): 144165.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Purcell, M (2003) Citizenship and the right to the global city: Reimagining the capitalist world order. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27(3): 564590.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Purcell, M (2006) Urban democracy and the local trap. Urban Studies 43(11): 19211941.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Purcell, M (2013a) The right to the city: The struggle for democracy in the urban public realm. Policy & Politics 41(3): 311327.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Purcell, M (2013b) To inhabit well: Counterhegemonic movements and the right to the city. Urban Geography 34(4): 560574.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Purcell, M (2014) Possible worlds: Henri Lefebvre and the right to the city. Journal of Urban Affairs 36(1): 141154.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Purcell, M (2016) For democracy: Planning and publics without the state. Planning Theory 15(4): 386401.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sites, W (2012) God from the machine? Urban movements meet machine politics in neoliberal Chicago. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 44(11): 25742590.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Stake, R (1998) Case studies. In: Denzin, NK, Lincoln, YS (eds) Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry. California: Sage Publications, pp.445454.
Google Scholar
Stiphany, KM, Ward, PM (2019) Autogestão in an era of mass social housing: the case of brazil’s minha casa minha Vida - Entidades programme. International Journal of Housing Policy 19(3): 311326.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tatagiba, L, Abers, R, Silva, M (2018) Movimentos sociais e políticas públicas: ideias e experiências na construção de modelos alternativos. In: Pires, R, Lotta, G, Oliveira, V (eds) Burocracia e Políticas Públicas No Brasil: Interseções Analíticas. Brasília: Ipea, pp. 105138.
Google Scholar
Tatagiba, L, Teixeira, ACC (2016) Efeitos combinados dos movimentos de moradia sobre os programas habitacionais autogestionários. Revista de Sociologia e Política 24(58): 85102.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tavolari, B (2016) Direito À cidade: uma trajetória conceitual. Novos Estudos – CEBRAP (104): 93109.
Google Scholar
Tilly, C, Tarrow, SG (2006) Contentious Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Vandenbergue F (2006) Construção e crítica na nova sociologia francesa. Sociedade e Estado 21(2): 315–366.
Google Scholar
Uitermark, J (2004) The co-optation of squatters in Amsterdam and the emergence of a movement meritocracy: A critical reply to Pruijt. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28(3): 687698.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Uitermark, J, Nicholls, W, Loopmans, M (2012) Cities and social movements: Theorizing beyond the right to the city. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 44(11): 25462554.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.
  • Access Options

    My Account

    Welcome
    You do not have access to this content.

    Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

    Click the button below for the full-text content

    请点击以下获取该全文

    Institutional Login

    Purchase Content

    24 hours online access to download content

    Added to Cart

    Cart is full

    There is currently no price available for this item in your region.

    Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here


Purchase

EPN-article-ppv for GBP29.00
EPN-article-ppv for $37.50
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for GBP280.61
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $341.00