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First published January 2005

Assessing Transit Level of Service along Travel Corridors: Case Study Using the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual

Abstract

This paper describes a case study of applying the recent edition of the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (TCQSM) to evaluate the quality of transit service on several travel corridors in an urbanized area. The study focuses mainly on four level-of-service (LOS) measures: service frequency, hours of service, service coverage, and transit–auto travel time. Assumptions are introduced to extend these measures, which are intended for a particular element of a transit system–-such as stops and route segments–-so that they become applicable for measuring the quality of transit service of travel corridors. An extensive case analysis indicates that all LOS measures are sensitive to various transit planning variables and can be easily calculated with readily available data. The research has also identified a range of issues with the current TCQSM methodology.

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References

1. Kittelson & Associates, Inc., KFH Group, Inc., Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc., and K. Hunter-Zaworski. TCRP Report 100: Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, 2nd ed. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2004.
2. Highway Capacity Manual, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2000.
3. Region of Waterloo. Planning Our Future—Regional Growth Management Strategy. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2003. www.region.waterloo.on.ca. Accessed June 2005.
4. Region of Waterloo. The Region of Waterloo Central Transit Corridors Express Project. Urban Transportation Showcase Program. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2003. www.region.waterloo.on.ca. Accessed June 2005.
5. Grand River Transit. www.grt.ca. Accessed March 2004.
6. Fu L., Saccomanno F., and Xin Y. New Performance Index for Evaluating Transit Quality of Service. Presented at 84th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2005.

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Article first published: January 2005
Issue published: January 2005

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© 2005 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

Yaping Xin
Stantec Consulting Ltd., 10160 112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2L6, Canada.
Liping Fu
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Frank F. Saccomanno
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.

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