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First published online June 21, 2018

Exploring the Impact of Different Cut-off Times on Isochrone Measurements of Accessibility

Abstract

Isochrone analysis and assessments of cumulative opportunities are a common way to quantify accessibility. However, different time cut-offs have been used by different researchers, with little investigation into what is the ‘best’ cut-off time. Outstanding questions remain concerning the most effective or predictive cut-off time and the potential implications of choosing one time limit over another. The primary objective of this paper is to explore how different cut-off times affect the calculation of isochrone-based accessibility measurements and their potential to predict travel-mode choice. Fifty dissemination areas (DAs) within the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) are selected to test the impact of different isochrone cut-off times in 5-minute intervals for public transit, automobile, and walking accessibility. The relative predictive power of 30- and 45-minute isochrones in modeling mode choice is also examined. This paper finds that different cut-off times do impact the interpretability of accessibility measurements in the isochrone approach, but a defined cut-off time for general use cannot be determined based on the analysis.

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Article first published online: June 21, 2018
Issue published: December 2018

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© National Academy of Sciences: Transportation Research Board 2018.
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Authors

Affiliations

Yang (Luna) Xi
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Eric J. Miller
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Shoshanna Saxe
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Notes

Address correspondence to Yang (Luna) Xi: [email protected]

Author Contributions

The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows: study conception and design: Prof. Shoshanna Saxe, Prof. Eric J. Miller; data collection: Prof. Saxe, Yang Xi; analysis and interpretation of results: Yang Xi, Prof. Saxe, Prof. Miller; draft manuscript preparation: Yang Xi. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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