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Research article
First published January 1996

Use of Scrap Tire Chips in Asphaltic Membrane

Abstract

Findings of a study involving the use of scrap tire chips in an asphaltic membrane are reported. The research project was designed with two objectives in mind: investigate the effectiveness of an asphaltic membrane on top of a subgrade for maintaining moisture equilibrium in subgrade and study the potential use of scrap tire chips in asphaltic membranes. The effectiveness of the membrane as a moisture barrier needs to be evaluated over a long period of time. However, the method proved to be a cost-effective way of recycling waste tires in pavements. It is hoped that this study will contribute to various efforts in the area of cost-effective and sound use of waste materials in construction.

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References

1. Kidd S. Q. Paving Fabric and Asphalt Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayer (SAMI). Report MSHD-RD-90-67-6. Mississippi State Highway Department, Aug. 1990.
2. Moody E. D. Field Investigations of Selected Strategies to Reduce Reflective Cracking in Asphalt Concrete Overlays Constructed over Existing Jointed Concrete Pavements. In Transportation Research Record 1449, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994, pp. 209–217.
3. Thompson M. A. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 144: Breaking/Cracking and Seating Concrete Pavements. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., March 1989, 39 pp.
4. Lorenz V. M. New Mexico Study of Interlayers Used in Reflective Crack Control. In Transportation Research Record 1117, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1987, pp. 94–103.
5. Heitzman M. A. State of the Practice—Design and Construction of Asphalt Paving Materials with Crumb Rubber Modifier. Report FHWA-SA-92-022. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1992.
6. Williams E. G. Moisture Profiles in Pavements. Presented at Distinguished Alumni Lecture, Chi Epsilon, U.K. Chapter, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 1989.
7. Benson F. J., and Gallaway B. M., Retention of Cover Stone by Asphalt Surface Treatments. Bulletin 133. Texas Engineering Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, College Station, Sept. 1953.
8. Kearby J. P. Tests and Theories on Penetration Surfaces. HRB Proc., Vol. 32, 1953, pp. 232–237.

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Article first published: January 1996
Issue published: January 1996

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© 1996 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

Kamyar C. Mahboub
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40506-0281.
Phillip R. Massie
Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40506.

Notes

The contents of this paper reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, FHWA, or the University of Kentucky. This paper does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. The inclusion of manufacturer names or trade names is not to be considered as endorsement.

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