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Research article
First published January 1996

Measuring Driver Performance in Braking Maneuvers

Abstract

A simple, reliable instrumentation package with an on-board computer for installation in a test vehicle or the test driver's own vehicle is described. This package was used in a research project recently completed, an empirical investigation of stopping sight distance. Selected data on perception-response time (PRT) and braking performance under artificial and simulated on-the-road emergency conditions are presented. PRTs were less than the AASHTO assumed constant of 2.5 sec even at the 95th percentile. Braking performance in terms of steady deceleration was greater than −0.32 g at the 95th percentile.

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References

1. A Policy on Sight Distance for Highways, American Association of State Highway Officials, 1940.
2. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1990.
3. Lerner N. D., Huey R. D., McGee H. W., and Sullivan A. Older Driver Perception-Reaction Time for Intersection Sight Distance and Object Detection. COMSIS Corp. Report FHWA-RD-93-168, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., Jan. 1995.
4. Odeh R. E., and Owen D. B. Tables for Normal Tolerance Limits, Sampling Plans, and Screening, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1980.

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Article first published: January 1996
Issue published: January 1996

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© 1996 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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Rodger J. Koppa
Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas 77843.
Daniel B. Fambro
Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas 77843.
Richard A. Zimmer
Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas 77843.

Notes

Any findings or opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not those of NCHRP or TRB.
Publication of this paper sponsored by Committee on Simulation and Measurement of Vehicle and Operator Performance.

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This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.

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