The purpose of this study was to develop a scale that measures adolescents’ attitudes toward classroom incivility and determine whether items would reveal subscales. A sample of 549 adolescents between ages 11 and 18 (53.1% boys; Mage = 13.90, SD = 1.41) completed items written to measure attitudes toward classroom incivility. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used on one half of the randomly split sample and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the remainder. Results from both analyses suggested that two factors representing unintentional and intentional incivility might be the best factor solution. In addition, evidence for concurrent validity was found in correlations with four additional scales. Results suggest that attitudes toward classroom incivility are heterogeneous and that adolescence may be an important developmental period to address this construct. Future studies should continue psychometrically developing this scale and exploring this measure with additional antisocial beliefs and behaviors.

Al Kandari, N . (2011). The level of student incivility: The need of a policy to regulate college student incivility. College Student Journal, 45, 257-268.
Google Scholar
Andersson, L., Pearson, C. (1999). Tit for tat? The spiralling effect of incivility in the workplace. Academy of Management Review, 24, 452-471.
Google Scholar | ISI
Bjorklund, W., Rehling, D. L. (2009). Student perceptions of classroom incivility. College Teaching, 58, 15-18.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Boice, R. (1996). Classroom incivilities. Research in Higher Education, 37, 453-485.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Book, A., Volk, A. A., Hosker, A. (2012). Adolescent bullying and personality: An adaptive approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 218-223.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Caboni, T. C., Hirschy, A. S., Best, J. R. (2004). Student norms of classroom decorum. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 99, 59-66.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Costello, A. B., Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10(7). Retrieved from http://pareonline.net/pdf/v10n7.pdf
Google Scholar
Eggertson, L. (2011). Targeted: The impact of bullying and what needs to be done to eliminate it. Canadian Nurse, 107, 16-20.
Google Scholar | Medline
Feldmann, L. J. (2001). Classroom civility is another of our instructor responsibilities. College Teaching, 49, 137-140.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Goodman, R., Meltzer, H., Bailey, V. (1998). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report version. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 7, 125-130.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hirschy, A. S., Braxton, J. M. (2004). Effects of student classroom incivilities on students. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 99, 67-76.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hunt, C., Marini, Z. A. (2012). Incivility in the practice environment: A practice from clinical nursing teachers. Nurse Education in Practice, 12, 366-370.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Jessor, R., Van Den Bos, J., Vanderryn, J., Costa, F. M., Turbin, M. S. (1995). Protective factors in adolescent problem behavior: Moderator effects and developmental change. Developmental Psychology, 31, 923-933.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lewis, R. (2001). Classroom discipline and student responsibility: The students’ view. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 307-319.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lim, S., Cortina, L. M., Magley, V. J. (2008). Personal and workgroup incivility: Impact on work and health outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 95-107.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Marini, Z. A. (2007). The Academic In/Civility Questionnaire (AI/CQ-V.1): Assessing intentional and unintentional in/civility (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Google Scholar
Marini, Z. A. (2009). The thin line between civility and incivility: Fostering reflection and self-awareness to create a civil learning community. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 2, 61-67.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marini, Z. A., Dane, A., Kennedy, R. (2010). Multiple pathways to bullying: Tailoring educational practices to variations in students’ temperament and brain function. In Ferrari, M., Vuletic, L. (Eds.), Developmental interplay of mind, brain, and education: Essays in honour of Robbie Case (pp. 257-291). New York, NY: Springer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marini, Z. A., Polihronis, C., Blackwell, W. (2010). Academic in/civility: Co-constructing the foundation for a civil learning community. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 3, 89-93.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marini, Z. A., Polihronis, C., Dane, A., Volk, A. (2010, June). Towards the development of a civil learning community: Differentiating between intentional and unintentional in/civility. Poster session presented at the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (STLHE) 30th Annual Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Google Scholar
Mazerolle, P., Maahs, J. (2000). General strain and delinquency: An alternative examination of conditioning influences. Justice Quarterly, 17, 753-778.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Nordstrom, C. R., Bartels, L. K., Bucy, J. (2009). Predicting and curbing classroom incivility in higher education. College Student Journal, 43, 74-85.
Google Scholar
Norris, M., Lecavalier, L. (2010). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in developmental disability psychological research. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 8-20.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pearson, C. M., Porath, C. L. (2005). On the nature, consequences and remedies of workplace incivility: No time for “nice”? Think again. Academy of Management Executive, 19, 7-18.
Google Scholar
Peter, E. (2011). Fostering social justice: The possibilities of a socially connected model of moral agency. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 43, 11-17.
Google Scholar | Medline
Royce, A. P. (2000). A survey on academic incivility at Indiana University: Preliminary report. Bloomington: Center for Survey Research, Indiana University.
Google Scholar
Schaefer, L. (1995). Reinventing civility. NAMTA Journal, 20, 138-147.
Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Google Scholar
Ttofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P. (2011). Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7, 27-56.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Volk, A. A., Camilleri, J. A., Dane, A. V., Marini, Z. A. (2012). Is adolescent bullying an evolutionary adaptation? Aggressive Behavior, 38, 222-238.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Wilkins, K., Caldarella, P., Crook-Lyon, R., Young, K. R. (2010). Implications of civility for children and adolescents: A review of the literature. Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy, 33, 37-45.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JPA-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0