Despite the growing body of research on the topic of adolescent parenthood, few studies have examined the perceptions and lived experiences of African American teen fathers. The primary aim of this study was to examine how this group defines and performs the father role. In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 African American fathers aged 14 to19 years old. Three themes emerged from the data: provider role, nurturer role, and autonomous fathers. The study results generate important questions that require further research. Information from African American teens in particular could be used to develop and evaluate interventions.

Allen, W.D. , & Doherty, W.J. ( 1998). Being there: The perception of fatherhood among a group of African-American Adolescent fathers. In H. I. McCubbin & E. A. Thompson (Eds.), Resiliency in African-American families (pp. 207-244). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Anderson, E. ( 1989). Sex codes and family life among poor inner-city youths . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 501, 59-78.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Anderson, E. ( 1990). Street wise: Race, class, and change in an urban community . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Anderson, M.L. ( 1993). Studying across difference: Race, class and gender in qualitative research. In J. H. Stanfield & R. M. Dennis (Eds.), Race and ethnicity in research methods (pp. 39-52). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Applegate, J.S. ( 1988). Adolescent fatherhood: Developmental perils and potentials . Child and Adolescent Social Work, 5, 205-217.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Burton, L.M. , Allison, K.W. , & Obeidallah, D. (1995). Social context and adolescence: Perspectives on development among inner-city African-American teens. In Crockett, L. J. & Crouter, A. C. (Eds.), Pathways through adolescence: Individual development in relation to social contexts (pp. 119-138). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Card, J. ( 1999). Teen pregnancy prevention: Do any programs work? Annual Review of Public Health, 20, 257-285.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Castiglia, P.T. ( 1990). Adolescent fathers. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 4, 311-313.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2004). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance- United States, 2003 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS-2), 1-96.
Google Scholar | Medline
Christmon, K. ( 1990). Parental responsibility of African-American unwed adolescent fathers. Adolescence, 25, 645-653.
Google Scholar | Medline
Cohler, B.J. , & Musick, J.S. ( 1996). Adolescent parenthood and the transition to adulthood . In J. A. Graber , J. Brooks-Gunn , & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context (pp. 201-231). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Dallas, C. , Wilson, T. , & Salgado, V. ( 2000). Gender differences in teen parents’ perceptions of paternal responsibilities. Public Health Nursing, 17, 423-433.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Danziger, S.K. , & Radin, N. ( 1990). Absent does not equal uninvolved: Predictors of fathering in teen mother families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 42, 636-642.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Davies, S.L. , Dix, E.S. , Rhodes, S.D. , Harrington, K.F. , Frison, S. , & Willis, L. ( 2004). Attitudes of young African American fathers toward early childbearing. American Journal of Health Behavior, 28, 418-425.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Dawsey, D. ( 1996). Living to tell about it: Young Black men in America speak their peace. New York: Anchor Books Doubleday.
Google Scholar
DeNavas-Walk, C. , Proctor, B.D. , & Smith, C.S. ( 2009). Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008. In U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-236. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Google Scholar
DiClemente, R.J. , Dubin, M. , Seigel, D. , Krasnovsky, F. , Lazarus, N. , & Comacho, T. ( 1992). Determinants of condom use among junior high school students in a minority, inner city school district. Pediatrics, 89, 197-202.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Fagot, B.I. , Pears, K.C. , Capaldi, D.M. , Crosby, L. , & Leve, C.S. ( 1998). Becoming an adolescent father: Precursors and Parenting . Developmental Psychology, 34, 1209-1219.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Furstenberg, F. , & Harris, K.M. ( 1993). When and why fathers matter: Impacts of father involvement on the children of adolescent mothers. In R. I. Lerman & T. J. Ooms (Eds.), Young unwed fathers: Changing roles and emerging policies (pp. 117-138). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Google Scholar
Gasden, V.L. , Wortham, S.E.F. , Turner, H.M. ( 2003). Situated identities of young, African American fathers in low-income urban settings. Family Court Review, 41, 381-399.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gavin, L.E. , Black, M.M. , Minor, S. , Abel, Y. , Papas, M.A. , & Bentley, M.E. ( 2002). Young, disadvantaged fathers’ involvement with their infants: An ecological perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 266-276.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gerson, K. ( 1997). The social construction of fatherhood. In T. Arendell (Ed.), Contemporary Parenting: Challenges and issues (pp. 119-153). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Gest, S. , Mahoney,J. , & Cairns, R. ( 1999). A developmental approach to prevention research: Configural antecedents of early parenthood. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 543-565.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Golafshani, N. ( 2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8, 597-606.
Google Scholar
Hale, J.E. ( 1986). Black children: Their roots, culture, and learning styles . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar
Hamer, J. ( 2001). What it means to be Daddy: Fatherhood for Black men living away from their children. New York: Columbia University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hamilton, B.E. , Martin, J.A. , Ventura, S.J. ( 2009). Births: Preliminary data for 2007. National Vital Statistics Reports, 57, 1-23.
Google Scholar
Harris, J.L. ( 1998). Urban African American Adolescent parents: Their perceptions of sex, love, intimacy, pregnancy and parenting. Adolescence , 33, 833-844.
Google Scholar | Medline
Holden, G. , Nelson, P. , Valasquez, J. , & Ritchie K. ( 1993). Cognitive, psychosocial and reported sexual behavior differences between pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents. Adolescence, 28, 557-572.
Google Scholar | Medline
Holstein, J.A. , & Gubrium, J.F. ( 1995). The active interview. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Kaplan, E.B. ( 1997). Not our kind of girl: Unraveling the myths of Black teenage motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Ketterlinus, R.D. , Lamb, M.E. , & Nitz, K. ( 1991). Developmental and ecological sources of stress among adolescent parents. Family Relations, 40, 435-441.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kreider, R.M. ( 2008). Living arrangements of children: 2004. Current Population Reports, P70-P114. U.S. Washington, DC: Census Bureau.
Google Scholar
Lammers, C. , Ireland, M. , Resnick, M. , & Blum, R. ( 2000). Influences on adolescents’ decision to postpone onset of sexual intercourse: A survival analysis of virginity among youths aged 13-18 years. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26, 42-48.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lerman, R.I. ( 1993). A national profile of young unwed fathers. In R. I. Lerman & T. J. Ooms (Eds.), Young unwed fathers: Changing roles and emerging policies (pp. 27-51). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y.S. , & Guba, E.G. ( 1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Luker, K. ( 1996). Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Marsiglio, W. ( 1987). Adolescent fathers in the U.S.: Their initial living arrangements, partial experience and educational outcomes. Family Planning Perspectives, 19, 240-251.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Martin, D. ( 2001). Fatherhood: An African American perspective. Berkeley McNair Research Journal, 8, 107-118.
Google Scholar
Martinez, G.M. , Chandra, A. , Abma, J.C. , Jones, J. , & Mosher, W.D. ( 2006). Fertility, contraception, and fatherhood: Data on men and women from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital and Health Statistics, 23, 1-142.
Google Scholar
Mayberry, R.M. , Mili, F. & Ofili, E. ( 2000). Racial and ethnic differences in access to medical care . Medical Care Research and Review, 57, 108-145.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
McLoyd, V.C. ( 1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development . Child Development, 61, 311-346.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ogbu, J.U. ( 1987). Variability in minority school performance: A problem in search of an explanation. Anthropology and Education Quarterly , 18, 312-334.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Patton, M.Q. ( 2002). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Pirog-Good, M.A. ( 1995). The family background and attitudes of teen fathers. Youth and Society, 26, 351-371.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pleck, J.H. , & Masciadrelli, B.P. (2004). Paternal involvement: Levels, origins, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp. 222-271). New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Rhein, L.M. , Ginsburg, K.R. , Schwarz, D.F. , Pinto-Martin, J.A. , Zhao, H. , Morgan, A.P. , et al. (1997). Teen father participation in child rearing: Family perspectives. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 244-252.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ricketts, T.C. , Goldsmith, L.J. , Holmes, G.M. , Randolph, R.M. , Lee, R. , Taylor, D.H. , et al. (2007). Designating places and populations as medically underserved: A proposal for a new approach. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 18, 567-589.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Smedley, B. D. , Stith, A. Y. , & Nelson, A. R. (Eds.). (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care (Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care). Washington, DC : National Academies Press.
Google Scholar
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. ( 1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Sullivan, M.L. ( 1989). Absent fathers in the inner city. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 501, 48-58.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Thornberry, T.P. , Smith, C.A. , & Howard, G.J. ( 1997). Risk factors for teenage fatherhood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 59, 505-522.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Trochim, W. , & Donnelly J.P. ( 2007). The research methods knowledge base (3rd ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson.
Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Black or African American alone [American FactFinder Fact Sheet for Black or African American alone]. Retrieved October 4, 2007, from http://factfinder.census.gov
Google Scholar
Wilson, W.J. ( 1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Xie, H. , Cairns, R.B. , & Cairns, B.D. ( 2001). Predicting teen motherhood and teen fatherhood: Individual characteristics and peer affiliation. Social Development, 10, 488-511.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JAR-article-ppv for $36.00