Media use in families has generally been examined from a narrow viewpoint, focusing on monitoring or co-viewing. The current research provides an expanded view of positive media use in families with adolescents by examining associations between diverse positive media use and family and adolescents outcomes. In addition, we used qualitative methods to provide a more comprehensive view of how families use media in positive ways, specifically drawing distinctions between traditional entertainment media and social media. Participants included 633 adolescents and their parents who completed a range of quantitative and qualitative measures on media use and adolescent and family outcomes. Results revealed that positive media use was positively associated with general family functioning (for girls), parental involvement (for both boys and girls), and adolescent disclosure to parents (for boys). Qualitative results revealed that families use media in diverse ways including for entertainment, emotional connection, discussion, information, and documentation. Results are discussed within the broad framework of family systems theory.

Agate, J. R., Zabriskie, R. B., Agate, S. T., Poff, R. (2009). Family leisure satisfaction and satisfaction with family life. Journal of Leisure Research, 41, 205-223.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Arnett, J. J. (1995). Adolescents’ uses of media for self-socialization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 519-533.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Austin, E. W. (1993). Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 37, 147-158. doi:10.1080/08838159309364212
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Belenko, S., Dugosh, K. L., Lynch, K., Mericle, A. A., Pich, M., Forman, R. F. (2009). Online illegal drug use information: An exploratory analysis of drug-related website viewing by adolescents. Journal of Health Communication, 14, 612-630.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Bell, L. G., Bell, D. C. (2009). Effects of family connection and family individuation. Attachment & Human Development, 11, 471-490.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Bersamin, M., Todd, M., Fisher, D. A., Hill, D. L., Grube, J. W., Walker, S. (2008). Parenting practices and adolescent sexual behavior: A longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 97-112.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Blair, B. L., Fletcher, A. C. (2010). “The only 13-year-old on planet earth without a cell phone”: Meanings of cell phones in early adolescents’ everyday lives. Journal of Adolescent Research, 26, 155-177.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Blais, J. J., Craig, W. M., Pepler, D., Connolly, J. (2008). Adolescent online: The importance of Internet activity choices to salient relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 522-536.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Broderick, C. B. (1993). Understanding family process: Basics of family systems theory. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Bushman, B. J., Anderson, C. A. (2001). Media violence and the American public: Scientific fact versus media misinformation. American Psychological Association, 56, 477-489.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Castro, F. G., Garfinkle, J., Naranjo, D., Rollins, M., Brook, J. S., Brook, D. W. (2007). Cultural traditions as “protective factors” among Latino children of illicit drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 42, 621-642.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Cheung, C. S. S., Pomerantz, E. M. (2011). Parents’ involvement in children’s learning in the United States and China: Implications for children’s academic and emotional adjustment. Child Development, 82, 932-950.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Clark, D. B., Thatcher, D. L., Maisto, S. A. (2004). Adolescent neglect and alcohol use disorders in two-parent families. Child Maltreatment, 9, 357-370.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Cole, H., Griffiths, M. D. (2007). Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing gamers. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 575-583.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Coyne, S. M., Nelson, D. A., Lawton, F., Haslam, S., Rooney, L., Titterington, L., Ogunlaja, L. (2008). The effects of viewing physical and relational aggression in the media: Evidence for a cross-over effect. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1551-1554. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.06.006
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Nelson, D. A. (2012). Two sides to the same coin: Relational and physical aggression in the media. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 4, 186-201. doi:10.1108/17596591211270680
Google Scholar | Crossref
Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Stockdale, L., Day, R. D. (2011). Game on . . . girls: Associations between co-playing video games and adolescent behavioral and family outcomes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49, 160-165.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., Grant, D. M. (2011). “I luv u :)!” A descriptive study on media use in individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150-162.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Crespo, C., Kielpikowski, M., Pryor, J., Jose, P. E. (2011). Family rituals in New Zealand families: Links to family cohesion and adolescents’ well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 184-193.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Duke, N. N., Skay, C. L., Pettingell, S. L., Borowsky, I. W. (2009). From adolescent connections to social capital: Predictors of civic engagement in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44, 161-168.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 9, 171-180.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Fisher, D. A., Hill, D. L., Grube, J. W., Bersamin, M. M., Walker, S., Gruber, E. L. (2009). Televised sexual content and parental mediation: Influences on adolescent sexuality. Media Psychology, 12, 121-147.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gable, S., Lutz, S. (2000). Household, parent, and child contributions to child obesity. Family Relations, 49, 293-300.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Galvin, K. M., Dickson, F. C., Marrow, S. R. (2006). Systems theory: Patterns and (w)holes in family communication. In Braithwaite, D. O., Baxter, L. A. (Eds.), Engaging theories in family connection: Multiple perspectives (pp. 309-324). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., Yukawa, N., Saleem, M., Lim, K. M., Shibuya, A., . . .Sakamoto, A. (2009). The effects of prosocial video games on prosocial behaviors: International evidence from correlational, longitudinal, and experimental studies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 752-763.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gentile, D. A., Lynch, P. J., Linder, J. R., Walsh, D. A. (2002). The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 5-22.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Graber, J. A., Nichols, T., Lynne, S. D., Brooks-Gunn, J., Botvin, G. J. (2006). A longitudinal examination of family, friend, and media influences on competent versus problem behaviors among urban minority youth. Applied Developmental Science, 10, 75-85.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Greenfield, P. M. (2004). Inadvertent exposure to pornography on the Internet: Implications of peer-to-peer file-sharing networks for child development and families. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 741-750.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hawkins, A. J., Bradford, K. P., Palkovitz, R., Day, R. D., Christiansen, S. L., Call, V. C. (2002). The inventory of father involvement: A pilot study of a new measure of father involvement. Journal of Men’s Studies, 10, 183-196.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hughes, R., Ebata, A. T., Dollahite, D. C. (1999). Family life in the information age. Family Relations, 48, 5-6.
Google Scholar | ISI
Huston, A. C., Donnerstein, E., Fairchild, H., Feshbach, N. D., Katz, P. A., Murray, J. P., . . .Zuckerman, D. M. (1992). Big world, small screen: The role of television in American society. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Google Scholar
Jordan, A. B. (2002). A family systems approach to examining the role of the Internet in the home. In Calvert, S., Jordan, A., Cocking, R. (Eds.), Children in the digital age: Influences on electronic media on development (pp. 231-247). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Google Scholar
Jordan, A. B., Hershey, J., McDivitt, J., Heitzler, C. (2006). Reducing children’s television-viewing time: A qualitative study of parents and their children. Pediatrics, 18, e1301-e1310.
Google Scholar
Kaiser Family Foundation . (2010). Generation M2: Media in the lives of 8- to 18-year olds. Menlo Park, CA: Author.
Google Scholar
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratification research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37, 509-523.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kerr, M., Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring. Developmental Psychology, 36, 366-380.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kerr, M., Stattin, H., Trost, K. (1999). To know you is to trust you: Parents’ trust is rooted in child disclosure of information. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 737-752.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kiser, L. J., Bennett, L., Heston, J., Paavola, M. (2005). Family ritual and routine: Comparison of clinical and non-clinical families. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 357-372.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ko, H., Kuo, F. (2009). Can blogging enhance subjective well-being through self disclosure? CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 75-79.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., Scherlis, W. (1998). Internal paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53, 1017-1031.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Law, D. M., Shapka, J. D., Olson, B. F. (2010). To control or not to control? Parenting behaviours and adolescent online aggression. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1651-1656.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lenhart, A., Ling, R., Campbell, S., Purcell, K. (2010). Teens and mobile phones. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2010/PIP-Teens-and-Mobile-2010-with-topline.pdf
Google Scholar
Lofland, J., Snow, D., Anderson, L., Lofland, L. H. (2006). Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Wadsworth.
Google Scholar
Lull, J. (1980). The social issues of television. Human Communication Research, 6, 197-209.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Moriarty, P. H., Wagner, L. D. (2004). Family rituals that provide meaning for single-parent families. Journal of Family Nursing, 10, 190-210.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Nathanson, A. I. (2001). Parent and child perspective on the presence and meaning of parental television mediation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 210-220.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Nathanson, A. I., Eveland, W. P., Park, H.-S., Paul, B. (2002). Perceived media influence and efficacy as predictors of caregivers’ protective behaviors. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46, 385-410.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Nathanson, A. I., Wilson, B. J., McGee, J., Sebastian, M. (2002). Counteracting the effects of female stereotypes on television via active mediation. Journal of Communication, 52, 922-937.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
National Institute of Mental Health . (1982). Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Nelms, B. C. (2005). Giving children a great gift: Family traditions. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19, 345-346.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2006). “Peers I can monitor, it’s media that really worries me!” Parental cognitions as predictors of proactive parental strategy choice. Journal of Adolescent Research, 21, 56-82.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M. (2011). “Turn that thing off!” Parent and adolescent predictors of proactive media monitoring. Journal of Adolescence, 34, 705-715.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., Fraser, A. M. (2012). Getting a high speed family connection: Associations between family media use and family connection. Family Relations, 61, 426-440.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., Fraser, A. M., Dyer, W. J., Yorgason, J. B. (2012). Parents and adolescents growing up in the digital age: Latent growth curve analysis of proactive media monitoring. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1153-1165.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pearce, M. J., Jones, S. M., Schwab-Stone, M. E., Ruchkin, V. (2003). The protective effects of religiousness and parent involvement on the development of conduct problems among youth exposed to violence. Child Development, 74, 1682-1696.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pettigrew, J. (2009). Text messaging and connectedness within close interpersonal relationships. Marriage & Family Review, 45, 697-716.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Punamäki, R., Wallenius, M., Hölttö, H., Nygård, C., Rimpelä, A. (2009). The associations between information and communication technology (ICT) and peer and parent relations in early adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 556-564.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
QSR International . (2011). NVIVO: Version 9.1. Reference guide. Doncaster, Australia: Author.
Google Scholar
Roberts, D., Foeher, U., Rideout, V. (2005). Generation M: Media in the lives of 8-18 year olds. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
Google Scholar
Shaffer, D. R. (2006). How computer games help children learn. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyckx, K., Goossens, L. (2006). Parenting and adolescent problem behavior: An integrated model with adolescent self-disclosure and perceived parental knowledge as intervening variables. Developmental Psychology, 42, 305-318.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Strasburger, V. C., Wilson, B. J., Jordan, A. B. (2009). Children, adolescents, and the media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Strenziok, M., Krueger, F., Pulaski, S. J., Openshaw, A. E., Zamboni, G., van der Meer, E., Grafman, J. (2010). Lower lateral orbitofrontal cortex density associated with more frequent exposure to television and movie violence in male adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 607-609.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J. (2007). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 1169-1182.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J. (2009). The effects of instant messaging on the quality of adolescents’ existing friendships: A longitudinal study. Journal of Communication, 59, 79-97.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J. (2011). Online communication among adolescents: An integrated model on its attraction, opportunities, and risks. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48, 121-127.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., Schouten, A. P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents’ self-esteem and well-being. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 584-590.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
van Dijck, J. (2008). Future memories: The construction of cinematic hindsight. Theory, Culture & Society, 25, 75-91.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Wei, R., Ven-Hwei, L. (2006). Staying connected while on the move: Cell phone use and social connectedness. New Media & Society, 8, 53-72.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Wright-St Clair, V., Hocking, C., Bunrayong, W., Vittayakorn, S., Rattakorn, P. (2005). Older New Zealand women doing the work of Christmas: A recipe for identity formation. The Sociological Review, 53, 332-350.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JAR-article-ppv for $36.00