Contemporary adolescents rely heavily on technology and media to navigate romantic relationships. In this mixed-methods study, adolescents and young adults (N = 204) detailed their perceptions of how entertainment media and interactive technology influence adolescent romantic relationships. The majority of adolescents and young adults perceived that entertainment media (95%) and interactive technology (97%) did influence adolescent romantic relationships. Using a qualitative analysis approach, we found six major themes. Although entertainment media provided media role models for expected behavior in romantic relationships, it was also associated with the development of unrealistic relational expectations and perceived pressure to be in a romantic relationship. Participants perceived that interactive technology has changed the way adolescents communicate with romantic partners, become integrated into the entire relationship life cycle, and led to a decline in face-to-face communication in adolescent romantic relationships.

Anderson, M. (2015). Racial and ethnic differences in how people use mobile technology. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/30/racial-and-ethnic-differences-in-how-people-use-mobile-technology/
Google Scholar
Bogdan, R. C., Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Bogt, T., Engels, R., Bogers, S., Kloosterman, M. (2010). “Shake it baby, shake it”: Media preferences, sexual attitudes, and gender stereotypes among adolescents. Sex Roles, 63, 844-859. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9815-1
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Brooks-Gunn, J., Donahue, E. H. (2008). Introducing the issue. The Future of Children, 18, 3-10. doi:10.1353/foc.0.0008
Google Scholar | Crossref
Brown, B. B. (1999). “You’re going out with who?”: Peer influences on adolescent romantic relationships. In Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 291-329). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Carver, K., Joyner, K., Udry, J. R. (2003). National estimates of adolescent romantic relationships. In Florsheim, P. (Ed.), Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 23-56). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631-652. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163459
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Connolly, J. A., Goldberg, A. (1999). Romantic relationships in adolescence: The role of friends and peers in their emergence and development. In Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 266-290). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Connolly, J. A., McIsaac, C. (2009). Romantic relationships in adolescence. In Lerner, R. M., Steinberg, L. (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 104-151). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., Grant, D. M. (2011). “I luv u:)!”: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150-162. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Cupples, J., Thompson, L. (2010). Heterotextuality and digital foreplay. Feminist Media Studies, 10, 1-17. doi:10.1080/14680770903457063
Google Scholar | Crossref
Driesmans, K., Vandenbosch, L., Eggermont, S. (2016). True love lasts forever: The influence of a popular teenage movie on Belgian girls’ romantic beliefs. Journal of Children and Media, 10, 304-320. doi:10.1080/17482798.2016.1157501
Google Scholar | Crossref
Eggermont, S. (2004). Television viewing, perceived similarity, and adolescents’ expectations of a romantic partner. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 48, 244-265. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4802_5
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gardner, H., Davis, K. (2013). The app generation: How today’s youth navigate identity, intimacy, and imagination in a digital world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Google Scholar
Jackson, L. A., Zhao, Y., Kolenic, I. I. I. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., Harold, R., Von Eye, A.(2008). Race, gender, and information technology use: The new digital divide. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11, 437-442. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0157
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Korchmaros, J. D., Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J. (2015). Adolescent online romantic relationship initiation: Differences by sexual and gender identification. Journal of Adolescence, 40, 54-64. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.01.004
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Krippendorff, K. (1989). Content analysis. In Barnouw, E., Gerbner, G., Schramm, W., Worth, T. L., Gross, L. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communication (pp. 403-407). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Leaper, C., Bigler, R. S. (2011). Gender. In Underwood, M. K., Rosen, L. H. (Eds.), Social development (pp. 289-315). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Google Scholar
Lenhart, A. (2010). Teens, cell phones and texting. Retrieved from http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1572/teens-cell-phones-text-messages
Google Scholar
Lenhart, A. (2015). Teens, social media, & technology. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/09/teens-social-media-technology-2015/
Google Scholar
Lippman, J. R., Ward, L. M., Seabrook, R. C. (2014). Isn’t it romantic? Differential associations between romantic screen media genres and romantic beliefs. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3, 128-140.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Madden, M. (2013). Teens haven’t abandoned Facebook (yet). Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/08/15/teens-havent-abandoned-facebook-yet/
Google Scholar
Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Duggan, M., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U. (2013). Teens and technology 2013. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/03/13/main-findings-5/
Google Scholar
McElhaney, K. B., Antonishak, J., Allen, J. P. (2008). “They like me, they like me not”: Popularity and adolescents’ perceptions of acceptance predicting social functioning over time. Child Development, 79, 720-731. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01153.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Meyer, S. (2005). Twilight. New York, NY: Little, Brown.
Google Scholar
Oksman, V., Turtiainen, J. (2004). Mobile communication as a social stage: Meanings of mobile communication in everyday life among teenagers in Finland. New Media & Society, 6, 319-339.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Przybylski, A. K., Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 237-246. doi:10.1177/0265407512453827
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., Roberts, D. F. (2010). Generation M2: Media in the lives of 8- to 18-year-olds. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED527859.pdf
Google Scholar
Roberts, D. F., Henriksen, L., Foehr, U. G. (2009). Adolescence, adolescents, and media. In Lerner, R. M., Steinberg, L. (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 314-344). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ruppel, E. K. (2014). Use of communication technologies in romantic relationships Self-disclosure and the role of relationship development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 667-686. doi:10.1177/0265407514541075
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Sagrin, C., Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication, 52, 247-263.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Shafer, A., Bobkowski, P., Brown, J. D. (2013). Sexual media practice: How adolescents select, engage with, and are affected by sexual media. In Dill, K. E. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of media psychology (pp. 223-251). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Sparks, N. (1996). The notebook. New York, NY: Warner Books.
Google Scholar
Srivastava, L. (2005). Mobile phones and the evolution of social behaviour. Behaviour & Information Technology, 24, 111-129. doi:10.1080/01449290512331321910
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Subrahmanyam, K., Greenfield, P. (2008). Online communication and adolescent relationships. The Future of Children, 18, 119-146. doi:10.1353/foc.0.0006
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Subrahmanyam, K., Šmahel, D. (2011). Digital youth: The role of media in development. New York, NY: Springer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Taylor, F. L. (2014). African American students’ perceptions of their preparation for college composition and their actual performance in a college composition course. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 2, 48-59.
Google Scholar
Upton, G. J. (1992). Fisher’s exact test. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A: Statistics in Society, 155, 395-402.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Vandenbosch, L., Beyens, I., Vangeel, L., Eggermont, S. (2016). Online communication predicts Belgian adolescents’ initiation of romantic and sexual activity. European Journal of Pediatrics, 175, 509-516. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2666-6
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Werner-Wilson, R. J., Fitzharris, J. L., Morrissey, K. M. (2004). Adolescent and parent perceptions of media influence on adolescent sexuality. Adolescence, 39, 303-314.
Google Scholar | Medline
Yang, C. C., Brown, B. B., Braun, M. T. (2014). From Facebook to cell calls: Layers of electronic intimacy in college students’ interpersonal relationships. New Media & Society, 16, 5-23.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JAR-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0