Abstract
Much has been written about leadership in schools, but little mention has been made of followership. The article provides an awareness and foundation for future discussions about school followership. In 1992, Robert Kelly wrote The Power of Followership, which explains and analyses the world of followers and their relationship to leaders. Kelly’s framework provides the groundwork for this article and the important authentic leader−follower relationships that drives the life of a school, with particular attention to the teacher. We move back and forth along this leadership and followership continuum during our lives. Research questions include: Why do people choose to follow? Are there different types of followers? How can the leadership−followership relationship be nurtured in a school? The development of relationships that contribute to leadership−followership will be examined through the application of practical in-school activities with students and staff. Recent teacher feedback from over 400 Canadian teachers suggests that an effective school has established a balanced authentic leadership−followership dynamic that provides opportunities for all members of the school community, regardless of role, to participate.
|
Baron, T (2010) The Art of Servant Leadership: Designing Your Organization for the Sake of Others. Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark. Google Scholar | |
|
Begley, P (1999) Values and Educational Leadership. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Begley, P (2001) In pursuit of authentic school leadership practices. International Journal of Leadership in Education 4: 353−366. As cited on JALE website. Available at: http://www.nipissingu.ca/csle/JALE/JALEFrameset-1.htm (accessed 3 May 2011). Google Scholar | |
|
Bjugstad, K, Thach, E, Thompson, K, Morris, A (2006) A fresh look at followership: A model for matching followership and leadership styles. Journal of Behavioural and Applied Management 7(3): 304−319. Google Scholar | |
|
Burns, J (1978) Leadership. New York, NY: First Harper Paperbacks. Google Scholar | |
|
Chaleff, I (2009) The Courageous Follower: Standing Up to & for Our Leaders, 3rd edn. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Google Scholar | |
|
Crippen, C (2005). The democratic school: First to serve, then to lead. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, Issue 47. http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap/ Google Scholar | |
|
Crippen, C (2010). Serve, teach, and lead: It's all about relationships. Insight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, v. 5, 27–36. Google Scholar | |
|
Fullan, M (2010) Motion Leadership: The Skinny on Becoming Change Savvy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Google Scholar | |
|
Glickman, C, Gordon, S, Ross Gordon, J (2005) The Basic Guide to Supervision and Instructional Leadership. Toronto, ON: Pearson Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Goethals, G, Sorenson, G (eds) (2006) The Quest for a General Theory of Leadership. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Greenleaf, R (1970) The Servant as Leader. Indianapolis, IN: The Robert K. Greenleaf Center. Google Scholar | |
|
Greenleaf, R (1977) Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Hargreaves, A (1994) Changing Teachers, Changing Times. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Hayes, M, Comer, M (2010) Start with Humility: Lessons from America’s Quiet CEOs on How to Build Trust and Inspire Followers. Westfield, IN: The Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership. Google Scholar | |
|
Hollander, E (2009) Inclusive Leadership: The Essential Leader-Follower Relationship. New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Google Scholar | |
|
Kellerman, B (2008) Followership: How Followers are Creating Change and Changing Leaders. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Kelly, R (1988) In praise of followers. Harvard Business Review 1988(November). Google Scholar | |
|
Kelly, R (1992) The Power of Followership: How to Create Leaders People Want to Follow and Followers Who Lead Themselves. New York, NY: Doubleday Currency Publishers. Google Scholar | |
|
Kleiner, K (2008) Rethinking leadership and followership: A student’s perspective. In: R, Riggio, I and, Chaleff, J, Lipman-Blumen (eds) The Art of Followership: How Great Followers Create Great Leaders and Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, Chap. 7, 89−93. Google Scholar | |
|
Leithwood, K, Jantzi, D, Steinbach, R (1999) Changing Leadership for Changing Times. Florence, KY: Taylor & Francis Group. Google Scholar | |
|
Riggio, R, Chaleff, I, Lipman-Blumen, J (2008) (eds) The Art of Followership: How Great Followers Create Great Leaders and Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, Chap. Google Scholar | |
|
Rost, J (1993) Leadership for the Twenty-first Century. Westport, CT: Praeger. Google Scholar | |
|
Sergiovanni, T (1992) Moral Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Spears, L (1998) (ed.) The Power of Servant-Leadership: Essays by Robert K. Greenleaf. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler. Google Scholar | |
|
Starratt, R (2011) Refocusing School Leadership: Foregrounding Human Development Throughout the Work of the School. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Taylor, C (1991) The Ethics of Authenticity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Wheatley, M (2005) Finding Our Way: Leading for Uncertain Times. San Francisco. CA: Berrett-Koehler. Google Scholar | |
|
Wheatley, M (2006) Leadership and the New Science: Discovering Order in a Chaotic World. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler. Google Scholar |

