This article investigates why there appears to be an under-representation of males in comparison to their female colleagues in the Early Years (EY) sector, and the perception of male teachers progressing more quickly to leadership positions when they do enter this context. Using case studies of final year male students on an Initial Teacher Training (ITT) undergraduate degree course at one university, we attempt to analyse data on male under-representation in Early Years against contemporary theories of identity, power and leadership. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted with the male sample group and male senior leaders in primary schools to gain an overview as to the leadership support they needed and provided. Our tentative findings suggested that male trainees are happy to work in an Early Years context and take leadership positions, but the challenge for leaders is that male trainees require strong leadership mentoring processes to help overcome perceived contextual barriers.

Aubrey, C (2011) Leading and Managing in the Early Years, 2nd edn. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bricheno, P, Thornton, M (2007) Role model, hero or champion? Children’s views concerning role models. Educational Research 49(4): 383396.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
British Educational Research Association (BERA) (2004) Revised ethical guidelines for educational research. Available at: www.bera.ac.uk/files/guidelines/ethica1.pdf (accessed March 2012).
Google Scholar
Brownhill, S (2010) The ‘brave’ man in the early years (0–8): The ambiguities of the ‘role model’. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick, 1–4 September 2010.
Google Scholar
Bush, G (1995) Advances in appreciative inquiry in an organization development intervention. Organization Development Journal 13(3): 1222.
Google Scholar
Bush, T, Glover, D, Sood, K (2006) Black and minority ethnic leaders in England: A portrait. School Leadership & Management 26(3): 289305.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Capper, C, Theoharis, G, Sebastian, J (2006) Toward a framework for preparing leaders for social justice. Journal of Educational Administration 44(3): 209224.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Carrington, B (2003) A quintessentially feminine domain? Student teachers’ constructions of primary teaching as a career. Educational Studies 28: 289305.
Google Scholar
Carrington, B, Skelton, C (2003) Re-thinking ‘role models’: Equal opportunities in teacher recruitment in England and Wales. Journal of Educational Policy 18(3): 253265.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Chan, A (2011) Feminising and masculising primary teaching: A critical examination of the interpretive frameworks of male primary school principals in Hong Kong. Gender and Education 23(6): 745759.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Coleman, M (2007) Focusing on gender. In: Lumby, J, Coleman, M (eds) Leadership and Diversity: Challenging Theory and Practice in Education. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Connell, RW (2002) Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Cushman, P (2005) It’s just not a real bloke’s job: Male teachers in the primary school. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 33(3): 321338.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Di Tomaso, N, Hooijberg, R (1996) Diversity and the demands of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly 7(2): 163187.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ebbeck, M, Waniganayake, M (2003) Early Childhood Professionals: Leading Today and Tomorrow. Marrickville, NSW: Elsevier.
Google Scholar
Firestone, W, Riehl, C (eds) (2005) A New Agenda: Directions for Research on Educational Leadership. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Gantt, E, Reber, J (1999) Sociobiological and social constructionist accounts of altruism: A phenomenological critique. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 30(2): 116.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Glatter, R (2008) Of Leadership, Management and Wisdom: A Brief Synthesis of Selected Reports and Documents on Leadership Development. Nottingham: NCSL.
Google Scholar
Gudykunst, W (1995) Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory. In: Wiseman, R (ed.) International Communication Theory, Vol. XIX. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Hartley, J, Hinksman, B (2003) Leadership development: A systematic review of the literature – A report for the NHS Leadership Centre, Coventry. Warwick Institute for Governance and Public Management, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick.
Google Scholar
King, JR (1998) Uncommon Caring: Learning from Men who Teach Young Children. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Kvale, S (1996) Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Law, S (2006) The War of Children’s Minds. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Leithwood, K, Day, C, Sammons, P, Harris, A, Hopkins, D (2006) Successful school leadership: What it is and how it influences pupil learning. Research Report 800. Nottingham, DCSF Publications.
Google Scholar
Lumby, J (2007) In-groups and out-groups: The ‘outsider’ experience. In: Lumby, J, Coleman, M (eds) Leadership and Diversity: Challenging Theory and Practice in Education. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Lumby, J, Coleman, M (2007) Leadership and Diversity: Challenging Theory and Practice in Education. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Lumby, J, Harris, A, Morrison, M. (2005) Leadership Development and Diversity in the Learning and Skills Sector. London: LSDA.
Google Scholar
Maznevski, M (1994) Understanding our differences: Performance in decision-making groups with diverse members. Human Relations 47(5): 116.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Miller, L, Cable, C (eds) (2011) Professionalization, Leadership and Management in the Early Years. London, SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Milliken, F, Martins, L (1996) Searching for common threads: Understanding the multiple effects of diversity in organizational groups. Academy of Management Review 21(2): 132.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Muijs, D, Aubrey, C, Harris, A, Briggs, M (2004) How do they manage? A review of the research on leadership in early childhood. Journal of Early Childhood Research 2(2): 157169.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Prasad, P, Mills, M (1997) From showcase to shadow: Understanding dilemmas of managing workplace diversity. In: Prasad, P, Mills, M, Elmes, M, Prasad, A (eds) Managing the Organizational Melting Pot: Dilemmas of Workplace Diversity. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers) (2007) Independent study into school leadership: Main report. Nottingham: Department for Children, Schools and Families Publication.
Google Scholar
Rentzou, K (2011) Greek parents’ perceptions of male early childhood educators. Early Years 31(2): 135147.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Reynolds, M, Trehan, K (2003) Learning from difference? Management Learning 34(2): 163180.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Rodd, J (2006) Leadership in Early Childhood. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Rolfe, H (2006) Where are the men? Gender segregation in the childcare and early years sector. National Institute of Economic Review 195(1): 103117.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rusch, E (2004) Gender and race in leadership preparation: A constrained discourse. Educational Administration Quarterly 140(1): 1648.
Google Scholar
Sapolsky, RM (2002) Chickens, eggs, and hippocampal atrophy. Journal of Neuroscience 5: 11111112.
Google Scholar
Scrivens, C (2002) Constructions of leadership: Does gender make a difference? Perspectives from an English-speaking country. In: Nivala, V, Hujala, E (eds) Leadership in Early Childhood Education: Cross-cultural Perspectives. Oulu, Finland: Oulu University Press.
Google Scholar
Sergiovanni, TJ (2005) Strengthening the heartbeat: Leading and learning together in schools. Cachan, France: Lavoisier SAS.
Google Scholar
Skelton, C (2007) Gender policy and initial teacher education. Gender and Education 19(6): 677690.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sumsion, J (2000) Negotiating otherness: A male early childhood educator’s gender positioning. International Journal of Early Years Education 8(2): 129140.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Szwed, C (2010) Gender balance in primary initial teacher education: Some current perspectives. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2010.497392 (accessed 31 January 2012).
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

MIE-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in: