Skip to main content

[]

Intended for healthcare professionals
Skip to main content
Restricted access
Research article
First published online September 24, 2010

Evidence: To See or Not to See

Abstract

“To see or not to see” is an allusion to the classical Shakespearean quotation “to be or not to be, that is the question.” Evidence as a concept pertains to truth, reality, and being in the world; it involves seeing, realizing, making visible, and clothing thoughts into words. A new interpretation of the concept of evidence in caring science is presented in this column, based on the etymology of the concept and Gadamer’s hermeneutical philosophy. Ontological or absolute evidence is based on being and the true reality that extends beyond the immediate reality. The truth, or the substance, lies concealed within the true reality. Evidence includes envisioning, seeing, knowing, attesting, and revising.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Bergbom I. (2007). Klinisk vårdvetenskap—hermeneutiska observationer [Clinical caring science—hermeneutical observations]. In Eriksson K., Lindström U. Å., Matilainen D., Lindholm L. (Eds.), Gryning III. Vårdvetenskap och hermeneutik [Dawn III. Clinical caring science] (pp. 61-72). Vaasa, Finland: Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University.
Bergman G. (2003). Ord med historia [Words with history] (7th ed.). Stockholm, Sweden: Prisma.
Dock L. L., Stewart J. M. (1925). A short history of nursing (4th ed.). New York, NY: G. P. Putnam.
Eriksson K. (1990). Pro caritate. En lägesbestämning av caritativ vård [Pro caritate. Caritative caring—a positional analysis]. Vaasa, Finland: Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University.
Eriksson K. (1991). Nursing: The caring practice “being there.” In Gaut D. A. (Ed.), The presence of caring in nursing (pp. 201-210). New York, NY: National League for Nursing Press.
Eriksson K. (2002). Caring science in a new key. Nursing Science Quarterly, 15, 61-65.
Eriksson K. (2006). The suffering human being. Chicago, IL: Nordic Studies Press.
Eriksson K. (2007). The theory of caritative caring: A vision. Nursing Science Quarterly, 20, 201-202.
Eriksson K., (2009). Evidens—det sanna, det sköna, det goda och det eviga [Evidence—the true, the beautiful, the good and the eternal]. In Martinsen K., Eriksson K. (Eds.), Å se og å innse. Om ulike former for evidens [To see and to realize. About different forms of evidence] (pp. 35-80). Oslo, Norway: Akribe.
Eriksson K. (in press). Concept determination as part of the development of knowledge in caring science. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences.
Eriksson K., Nordman T. (2004). Den trojanska hästen II. Utvecklande av evidensbaserade vårdande kulturer [The Trojan horse II. Development of evidence-based caring cultures]. Vaasa, Finland: Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, & Helsinki University Central Hospital.
Gadamer H. G. (1997). Sanning och metod i urval [Selections of Gadamer’s truth and method]. Gothenburg, Sweden: Daidalos.
Gadamer H. G. (1999). Truth and method. London, England: Sheed & Ward Stagebooks.
Hägglund B. (2003). Sanningens regel = Regula veritatis: Trosregeln och den kristna traditionens struktur [The rule of truth = Regula veritatis: The rule of faith and the structure of the Christian tradition]. Skellefteå, Sweden: Artos.
Heidegger M. (1993). Varat och tiden [Being and time]. Gothenburg, Sweden: Daidalos.
Hellquist E. (1993). Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]. Lund, Sweden: Liber läromedel.
Lindström U. Å., Lindholm L., Zetterlund J. E. (2006). Katie Eriksson: Theory of caritative caring. In Tomey A. Marriner, Alligood M. R. (Eds.), Nursing theorists and their work (6th ed., pp.191-223). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
Martinsen K. (2009). Evidens—begrensende eller opplysende? [Evidence—restrictive or instructive?]. In Martinsen K., Eriksson K. (Eds.), Å se og å innse. Om ulike former for evidens [To see and to realize. About different forms of evidence] (pp. 35-80). Oslo, Norway: Akribe.
Nationalencyklopedin [National encyclopedia]. (1995). Höganäs, Sweden: Bokförlaget Bra Böcker Ab.
Peirce S. C. (1932). Collected papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schjøth E. (1933). Vår tids tanker. Om sannhet og virkelighet [Thoughts of our time. About truth and reality]. Oslo, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Co.
Shakespeare W. (1980). Hamlet (Spencer T. J. B., Ed.). London: Penguin.
Webster’s third new international dictionary of the English language. (1961). New York, NY: Gramercy Books.
Wessén E. (1961). Kortfattad etymologisk ordbok. Våra ord, deras uttal och ursprung [Concise etymological dictionary. Our words, their pronunciation and origin]. Stockholm, Sweden: Norstedt.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
Email Article Link
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: September 24, 2010
Issue published: October 2010

Keywords

  1. evidence
  2. evidence-based practice
  3. ontological evidence
  4. truth

Rights and permissions

© The Author(s) 2010.
PubMed: 20870995

Authors

Affiliations

Katie Eriksson, RN; PhD
Director of Nursing, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, Professor, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Nursing Science Quarterly.

View All Journal Metrics

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 1089

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 33 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 39

  1. Reconciliation in palliative care: A concept analysis
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  2. A qualitative hermeneutical understanding of spiritual care in old age when living in a nursing home: The residents' voices
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  3. Development of caring behaviour in undergraduate nursing students participating in a caring behaviour course
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  4. Struggling to Restore Oneself as a Unique Human Being: Dignity in Older Hospital Patients—A Hermeneutic Study
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  5. Experiences of spirituality of in- and out-patients in mental health facilities: A thematic synthesis of qualitative studies
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  6. Editorial SJCS September 2022
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  7. Katie Erikson's caring theories. Part 2. The theory of caritative caring ethics and the theory of evidence
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  8. A mentoring programme to meet newly graduated nurses’ needs and give senior nurses a new career opportunity: A multiple-case study
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  9. Supporting Students' Understanding of Caring Science as a Meaningful Basis for Practice
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  10. Understanding the Meaning of Doubt, Despair, and Belief in Caring Sciences
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  11. View More

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/EPUB

View PDF/EPUB