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First published online December 9, 2021

What Are the Saudi Community Attitudes Towards Domestic Violence Against Women? A Cross-Sectional Study From Riyadh

Abstract

Introduction:

Culture and social norms shape attitudes towards domestic violence against women (DVAW). Attitudes accepting DVAW contribute to violence. There is scarce evidence about community attitudes towards DVAW in Saudi Arabia. The study explores the Saudi community attitudes towards DVAW.

Methods:

The study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design using a self-report structured questionnaire to collect socio-demographic data and participants’ attitudes towards DVAW.

Results:

The study sample included 831 Saudi participants, 414 females and 417 males, between 18 and 79 years old. The majority of participants (69.5%) showed rejection of DVAW. Women were five times more likely to reject DVAW than men (OR = 5.19, 95% CI [3.6–7.4]). Participants with pre-university education and lower living standards reported rejection of DVAW compared to their counterparts.

Discussion:

The results can help stakeholders develop strategies and awareness campaigns targeting different educational and living levels to minimize DVAW.

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Published In

Article first published online: December 9, 2021
Issue published: July 2022

Keywords

  1. attitudes
  2. domestic violence against women
  3. community
  4. Saudi Arabia

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© The Author(s) 2021.
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PubMed: 34879784

Authors

Affiliations

Abeer Selim, RN, PhD
Mansoura University, Faculty of Nursing, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Egypt
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abeer Omar, RN, PhD
Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
Nada Almubayi, RN
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Aseel Alayed, RN
King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jamilah AlQahtani, RN
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Anwar Almutairi, RN
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Notes

Abeer Selim, College of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail code: 3105, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt. Emails: [email protected], [email protected]

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