This mixed method study examined the effectiveness of experiential learning opportunities near the end of the occupational therapy students’ didactic education. A pretest/posttest design with a gain score approach was used to determine whether there was a significant improvement in the occupational therapy students’ self-perception of their ability to perform a multitude of occupational-therapy-related skills. Qualitative measures were used to explain the impact of experiential learning opportunities on the students’ ability to understand and apply occupational therapy knowledge to clinical practice. The results of this study suggest that experiential learning is an effective method to (a) enhance the understanding and application of course material, (b) improve the personal and professional attributes and skills needed to be an effective clinician, and (c) improve clinical reasoning skills. The author’s initial bias was that this experience would enhance clinical reasoning skills. Results indicated that it had a more profound impact.

Adami, M. (2005). The use of triangulation for completeness purposes. Nurse Researcher, 12, 19-29.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
American Occupational Therapy Association . (2008). Occupational Therapy Practice Framework. Bethesda, MD: Author.
Google Scholar
Colin, B., Wilson, J. (2006). Experiential learning: A best practice handbook for educators and trainers (2nd ed.). London, England: Kogan Page.
Google Scholar
Corcoran, M. (2006). Using mixed methods design to study therapy and its outcomes. In Kielhofner, G. (Ed.), Research in occupational therapy: Methods of inquiry for enhancing practice (pp. 411-419). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
Google Scholar
Denzin, N., Lincoln, Y. (2005). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
de Stavenga Jong, J., Wierstra, R., Hermanussen, J. (2006). An exploration of the relationship between academic and experiential learning approaches in vocational education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 155-169.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Dewey, J. (1964). John Dewey on education: Selected writings. New York, NY: Modern Library.
Google Scholar
Eyler, J., Giles, D. (1999). Where’s the learning in service learning? San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Flecky, K., Gitlow, L. (2011). Service-learning in occupational therapy education. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Google Scholar
Fleming, A. (1991). The therapist with a three-tract mind. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 1007-1014.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gitlow, L., Flecky, K. (2005). Integrating disability studies concepts into occupational therapy education using service learning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59, 546-553.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Grembowski, D. (2001). The practice of health program evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hansen, A., Munoz, J., Crist, P., Gupta, J., Ideishi, R., Primeau, L., Tupe, D. (2007). Service learning: Meaningful, community-centered professional skill development for occupational therapy students. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 21, 25-49.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Hawtrey, K. (2007). Using experiential learning techniques. Journal of Economic Education, 46, 143-152.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hesse-Biber, S., Leavy, P. (2006). The practice of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Hickcox, L. (2002). Personalizing teaching through experiential learning. College Teaching, 50, 123-128.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Holmes, J., Bossers, A., Polataajko, H., Drynan, D., Gallagher, M., O’Sullivan, C. (2010). 1000 fieldwork hours: Analysis of multi-site evidence. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77, 135-143.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hoppes, S., Bender, D., DeGrace, B. W. (2005). Service learning is a perfect fit for occupational and physical therapy education. Journal of Allied Health, 34, 47-50.
Google Scholar | Medline
James, A. (2001). Service learning: Linking the classroom to practice. In Sladyk, K. (Ed.), Clinician to educator: What experts know in occupational therapy (pp. 27-30). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Google Scholar
Kielhofner, G. (2006). Research in occupational therapy: Methods of inquiry for enhancing practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
Google Scholar
King, P., Magolda, M. (1999). A developmental perspective on learning. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 599-609.
Google Scholar | ISI
Knecht-Sabres, L. (2010). The use of experiential learning in an occupational therapy program: Can it foster skills for clinical practice? Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 24, 320-334.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Law, M. (2002). Assessing roles and competence. In Trombly, C., Radomski, M. (Eds.), Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Google Scholar
Law, M., Baum, C. (1998). Evidence-based practice. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 131-135.
Google Scholar | Abstract
Law, M., McColl, M. (2010). Interventions, effects, and outcomes in occupational therapy: Adults and older adults. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Google Scholar
Lee, A. (2007). How can a mentor support experiential learning? Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12, 333-340.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Liu, K., Chan, C., Hui-Chan, C. (2000). Clinical reasoning and the occupational therapy curriculum. Occupational Therapy International, 7, 173-183.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lysaght, R., Bent, M. (2005). A comparative analysis of case presentation modalities used in clinical reasoning coursework in occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59, 314-324.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Magolda, M. (1999). The evolution of epistemology: Refining contextual knowledge at twenty something. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 333-344.
Google Scholar | ISI
McLean, P., Tatnall, A. (2000). What’s the use of lectures? Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Penguin.
Google Scholar
Neistadt, M. (1996). Teaching strategies for the development of clinical reasoning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 676-684.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Neistadt, M., Wight, J., Mulligan, S. (1998). Clinical reasoning case studies as teaching tools. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52, 125-132.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Schon, D. (1984). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Schon, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Sladyk, K., Jacobs, K., MacRae, N. (2010). Occupational therapy essentials for clinical competence. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Google Scholar
Trombly, C. A. (1995). Occupation: Purposefulness and meaningfulness therapeutic mechanisms (1995 Eleanor Clarke Slagle lecture). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 960-972.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Unsworth, C. A. (2001). The clinical reasoning of novice and expert occupational therapists. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 8, 163-173.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Waskiewicz, R. (2001). Results of course-based service learning experiences on sophomore students’ personal and professional development. Journal of Public Affairs, 35, 35-52.
Google Scholar
Wood, W., Nielson, C., Humphry, R., Coppola, S., Baranek, G., Rourk, J. (1999). A curricular renaissance: Graduate education centered on occupation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 586-597.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wright, T., Alexandra, S. (2000). No more pencils . . . No more books? Arguing for the use of experiential learning in post secondary environmental studies classrooms. Electronic Green Journal, 1(Pt. 13), 1-8.
Google Scholar
Yerxa, E. (1994). Dreams, dilemmas, and decisions for occupational therapy practice in a new millennium: An American perspective. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 586-589.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JEE-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in: