Abstract
The literature regarding teamwork has supported the idea that the key to improving team performance is to understand team processes. Early work within the realm of teamwork focused on quantifiable measures of team performance, like number of products developed. The measure of a successful team hinged on whether or not the team accomplished the end task. In more recent years, the focus has shifted to other measures of team functioning such as communication, problem solving, decision making, planning and task coordination, goal setting, and conflict resolution. The purpose of this study is to report the development and construct validity of an instrument to measure perceptions of engagement in teamwork among middle school aged youth.
Keywords teamwork, survey, youth development
|
Bosworth, K. (1994). Developing collaborative skills in college students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 59, 25-31. doi:10.1002/tl.37219945905 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Breslow, L. (1998). Teaching teamwork skills: Part 2. Teach Talk, X, 5. Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/tll/tll-library/teach-talk/teamwork-2.html Google Scholar | |
|
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1974). Developmental research, public policy, and the ecology of childhood. Child Development, 45, 1-5. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Damon, W. (2004). What is positive youth development? Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, 13-24. doi:10.1177/0002716203260092 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Ellis, A., Bell, B., Ployhart, R., Hollenbeck, J., Ilgen, D. (2005). An evaluation of generic teamwork skills training with action teams: Effects on cognitive and skill-based outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 58, 641-672. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00617.x Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
|
Guest, A. (2008). Reconsidering teamwork: Popular and local meanings for a common ideal associated with positive youth development. Youth & Society, 39, 340-361. doi:10.1177/0044118X06297073 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Hagopian Institute . (2009). Quote junkie: Enormous quote book over 3000 quotes from several hundred of the most famous people in the history of the world. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Google Scholar | |
|
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tathom, R., Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Google Scholar | |
|
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., Tathom, R. (2005). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Google Scholar | |
|
Halpern, R. (2005). Instrumental relationships: A potential relational model for inner-city youth programs. Journal of Community Psychology, 33, 11-20. doi:10.1002/jcop.20032 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hutcheson, D., Sofroniou, N. (1999). The multivariate social scientist. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Larson, R. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55, 170-183. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.170 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Larson, R. (2007). From “I” to “We”: Development of the capacity for teamwork in youth programs. In Lerner, R., Silbereisen, R. (Eds.), Approaches to positive youth development (pp. 277-292). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Larson, R., Perry, S., Kang, H., Walker, K. (2011). New horizons: Understanding the processes and practices of youth development. Journal of Youth Development, 6(3), 155-166. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
MacCallum, R., Widaman, K., Zhang, S., Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4, 84-99. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Marks, M., Mathieu, J., Zaccaro, S. (2001). A temporally based framework and taxonomy of team processes. Academy of Management Review, 26, 355-376. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
McHale, S., Crouter, A., Tucker, C. (2001). Free-time activities in middle childhood: Links with adjustment in early adolescence. Child Development, 72, 1764-1778. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00377 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Osgood, W., Wilson, J., O’Malley, P., Bachman, J., Johnston, L. (1996). Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. American Sociological Review, 61, 635-655. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Park, N. (2004). The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, 25-39. doi:10.1177/0002716203260078 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Parker, W., Ninomiya, A., Cogan, J. (1999). Educating world citizens: Toward multinational curriculum development. American Educational Research Journal, 36, 117-146. doi:10.3102/00028312036002117 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Partnership for 21st Century Skills . (2009). P21 framework definitions. Retrieved from http://p21.org/documents/P21_Framework_Definitions.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Pett, M., Lackey, N., Sullivan, J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Piaget, J. (1965). The moral judgment of the child (Gabuin, M. , Trans.). New York, NY: Free Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Rapp, T., Mathieu, J. (2007). Evaluating an individually self-administered generic teamwork skills training program across time and levels. Small Group Research, 38, 532-555. doi:10.1177/1046496407300479 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Rhodes, J. (2004). The critical ingredient: Caring youth-staff relationships in after-school settings. In Noam, G. (Ed.), Afterschool worlds: Creating a new social space for development and learning (pp. 145-161). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. doi:10.1002/yd.75 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Rogoff, B. (1998). Cognition as a collaborative process. In Damon, W. (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 679-744). New York, NY: Wiley. Google Scholar | |
|
Schultz, J. (1990). Cooperative learning: Refining the process. Educational Leadership, 47, 43-45. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills . (1991). What work requires of schools: A SCANS report for America 2000. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor. Google Scholar | |
|
Senior, B., Swailes, S. (2007). Inside management teams: Developing a teamwork survey instrument. British Journal of Management, 18, 138-153. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00507.x Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Sherif, M., Sherif, C. (1964). Reference groups: Exploration into conformity and deviation of adolescents. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Google Scholar | |
|
Stevens, M., Campion, M. (1994). The knowledge, skill, and ability requirements for teamwork: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Management, 20, 503-530. doi:10.1177/014920639402000210 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Sullivan, H. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. Google Scholar | |
|
Urdan, T. (2010). Statistics in plain English (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Youniss, J. (1980). Parents and peers in social development: A Sullivan-Piaget perspective. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar |

