Abstract
Although the value of service-learning opportunities has long been aligned to student engagement, global citizenship, and employability, the rhetoric can be far removed from the reality of coordinating such activities within higher education. This article stems from arts-based service-learning initiatives with Indigenous communities in Australia. It highlights challenges encountered by the projects and the tactics used to overcome them. These are considered in relation to Young, Shinnar, Ackerman, Carruthers, and Young’s four tactics for starting and sustaining service-learning initiatives. The article explores the realities of service-learning initiatives that exist at the edge of institutional funding and rely on the commitment of key individuals. The research revises Young et al.’s four tactics and adds the fifth tactic of organizational commitment, which emerged as a distinct strategy used to prompt new commitment, enact existing commitment, and extend limited commitment at the organizational level.
|
Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., Sunderland, N. (2014). Enhancing Indigenous content in arts curricula through service learning with Indigenous communities. Sydney: Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching. Google Scholar | |
|
Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., Sunderland, N. (2015). Arts-based service learning with Australian First Peoples: Concepts and considerations. In Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., Sunderland, N. (Eds.), Engaging first peoples in arts-based service learning: Towards respecful and mutually beneficial educational practices (pp. 3-14). New York, NY: Springer. Google Scholar | |
|
Bender, C. J. G. (2007). Pathways of change for integrating community service-learning into the core curriculum. Education as Change, 11, 127-142. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Blouin, D. D., Perry, E. M. (2009). Whom does service learning really serve? Community-based organizations’ perspectives on service learning. Teaching Sociology, 37, 120-135. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Boyle-Baise, M., Epler, B., McCoy, W., Paulk, G. (2001). Shared control: Community voices in multicultural service learning. The Educational Forum, 65, 344-353. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Bringle, R. G., Hatcher, J. A. (1996). Implementing service learning in higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 67, 221-239. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bringle, R. G., Hatcher, J. A. (2000). Institutionalization of service-learning in higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 71, 273-290. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Butin, D. W. (2003). Of what use is it? Multiple conceptualizations of service learning within education. Teachers College Record, 105, 1674-1692. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Cashman, S., Hale, J., Candib, L., Nimiroski, T. A., Brookings, D. (2004). Applying service-learning through a community-academic partnership: Depression screening at a federally funded community health center. Education for Health, 17, 313-322. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Chrisman, N. J. (2007). Extending cultural competence through systems change: Academic, hospital, and community partnerships. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18, 68S-76S. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Cleary, C., Benson, D. E. (1998). The service integration project: Institutionalizing university service learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 21, 124-129. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Commonwealth of Australia . (2002). Higher education at the crossroads: An overview paper. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training, Australian Capital Territory. Google Scholar | |
|
Commonwealth of Australia . (2008). Review of Australian higher education. Retrieved from http://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv%3A32134 Google Scholar | |
|
Doyle, M. S., Hotchkiss, G., Noel, M., Huss, A., Holmes, R. (2004). Music informance as embodied service learning. The Journal of Educational Foundations, 18(2), 25-39. Google Scholar | |
|
Fereday, J., Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 1-11. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Fletcher, C., Cambre, C. (2009). Digital storytelling and implicated scholarship in the classroom. Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d’études canadiennes, 43, 109-130. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Fredericks, B., Adams, K. (2011). Editorial: Decolonising action research. Action Learning Action Research Journal, 17(2), 7-19. Google Scholar | |
|
Furco, A. (2001). Advancing service-learning at research universities. New Directions for Higher Education, 2001(114), 67-78. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine-Athestor. Google Scholar | |
|
Higgins, P. (2009). Into the big wide world: Sustainable experiential education for the 21st century. Journal of Experiential Education, 32, 44-60. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Holland, B. (1997). Analyzing institutional commitment to service: A model of key organizational factors. Michigan Journal of Community Service-Learning, 4, 30-39. Google Scholar | |
|
Howard, J. P. F. (1998). Academic service learning: A counternormative pedagogy. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 73, 21-29. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hyde, L. (1983). The gift: How the creative spirit transforms the world. New York, NY: Random House. Google Scholar | |
|
Jeffers, C. S. (2009). Within connections: Empathy, mirror neurons, and art education. Art Education, 62(2), 18-23. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Johnston, M., Bennett, D., Mason, B., Thomson, C. (2015). Combining participatory action research and critical service-learning to guide and manage projects with Aboriginal communities. In Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., Sunderland, N. (Eds.), Engaging First Peoples in arts-based service learning: Towards respecful and mutually beneficial educational practices (pp. 51-70). New York, NY: Springer. Google Scholar | |
|
Kreiner, G. E., Hollensbe, E. C., Sheep, M. L. (2009). Balancing borders and bridges: Negotiating the work-home interface via boundary work tactics. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 704-730. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Krensky, B., Steffen, S. L. (2008). Arts-based service-learning: A state of the field. Art Education, 61(4), 13-18. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lounsbury, M., Pollack, S. (2001). Institutionalizing civic engagement: Shifting logics and the cultural repackaging of service-learning in U.S. higher education. Organization, 8, 319-339. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Mackinlay, E. (2008). Making space as white music educators for Indigenous Australian holders of song, dance and performance knowledge: The centrality of relationship as pedagogy. Australian Journal of Music Education, 1, 2-6. Google Scholar | |
|
Mays, N., Pope, C. (2000). Assessing quality in qualitative research. British Medical Journal, 320(7226), 50-52. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
National Indigenous Higher Education Network . (2009, May 18-29). Report to members of the United Nations permanent forum on Indigenous issues. New York, NY: United Nations Headquarters. Google Scholar | |
|
Nduna, N. J. (2007). The community voice on service-learning: A good practice guide for higher education. Education as Change, 11(3), 69-78. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Polin, D. K., Keene, A. S. (2010). Bringing an ethnographic sensibility to service-learning assessment. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 16(2), 22-37. Google Scholar | |
|
Power, A., Bennett, D., Sunderland, N., Bartleet, B.-L. (2015). Reconceptualising sustainability in intercultural service learning projects. In Bartleet, B.-L., Bennett, D., Power, A., Sunderland, N. (Eds.), Arts-based service learning with Australian First Peoples: Towards respecful and mutually beneficial educational practices (pp. 253-273). New York, NY: Springer. Google Scholar | |
|
Schramm, R. (2007). Creating, running and sustaining campus-community service-learning partnerships: Lessons from practitioners. Lewiston: Campus Compacts of Maine. Retrieved from http://www.compactnh.org/downloads/sustain_part_lessons.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Shrader, E., Saunders, M. A., Marullo, S., Benatti, S., Weigert, K. M. (2008). Institutionalizing community-based learning and research: The case for external networks. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(2), 27-40. Google Scholar | |
|
Stella, A., Baird, J. (2008). Community engagement and inclusion in Australian higher education: A thematic analysis of AUQA’s Cycle 1 audits. Canberra: Australian Universities Quality Agency. Google Scholar | |
|
Tacchi, J., Slater, D., Hearn, G. (2003). Ethnographic action research. New Delhi, India: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Google Scholar | |
|
Thomas, E., Mulvey, A. (2008). Using the arts in teaching and learning: Building student capacity for community-based work in health psychology. Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 239-250. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Universities Australia . (2012). National best practice framework for Indigenous cultural competency in Australian universities. Retrieved from https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/uni-participation-quality/Indigenous-Higher-Education/Indigenous-Cultural-Compet#.VrAI2ZN94W8 Google Scholar | |
|
Vogel, A. L., Seifer, S. D., Gelmon, S. B. (2010). What influences the long-term sustainability of service-learning? Lessons from early adopters. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 17, 59-74. Google Scholar | |
|
Waldner, L. S., McGorry, S. Y., Widener, M. C. (2012). E-service-learning: The evolution of service-learning to engage a growing online student population. Journal of Higher Education Outreach & Engagement, 16, 123-150. Google Scholar | |
|
Winter, A., Wiseman, J., Muirhead, B. (2006). University-community engagement in Australia: Practice, policy and public good. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 1, 211-230. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Young, C. A., Shinnar, R. S., Ackerman, R. L., Carruthers, C. P., Young, D. A. (2007). Implementing and sustaining service-learning at the institutional level. Journal of Experiential Education, 29, 344-365. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals |

